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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • scratch

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [skrætʃ]
    • 美 [skrætʃ]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      挠,搔; 划伤,刮坏; 勉强维生; 取消
    • n.
      划痕,划伤; 刮/擦的刺耳声; 挠痒
    • adj.
      仓促拼凑的; 无让步的

    大小写变形:Scratch

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: scratches;
    • 第三人称单数: scratches;
    • 过去式: scratched;
    • 过去分词: scratched;
    • 现在分词: scratching;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 擦伤
    • 抓破
    • 搔痒
    • 刮擦声

    John yawned and scratched his chin.

    约翰打个哈欠,挠挠下巴。

    牛津词典

    The dog scratched itself behind the ear.

    狗用爪子挠挠耳后。

    牛津词典

    Try not to scratch.

    尽量别挠。

    牛津词典

    She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.

    她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。

    牛津词典

    I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.

    我把腿抓出了血。

    牛津词典

    She scratched herself on a nail.

    她在钉子上划了一下。

    牛津词典

    Does the cat scratch?

    这只猫抓人吗?

    牛津词典

    Be careful not to scratch the furniture.

    小心别刮坏家具。

    牛津词典

    The car's paintwork is badly scratched.

    车的漆面划损得很厉害。

    牛津词典

    They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.

    他们在地上划出一个球场。

    牛津词典

    We scratched some of the dirt away.

    我们刮掉了一些脏东西。

    牛津词典

    (figurative)You can scratch my name off the list.

    你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。

    牛津词典

    His pen scratched away on the paper.

    他的笔在纸上沙沙作响。

    牛津词典

    to scratch a rocket launch

    取消火箭发射计划

    牛津词典

    The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.

    这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。

    牛津词典

    She had scratched because of a knee injury.

    她因膝伤退出了比赛。

    牛津词典

    Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.

    她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。

    牛津词典

    a scratch on the paintwork

    漆面上的一道划痕

    牛津词典

    He scratched himself under his arm...

    他在胳膊下面挠了挠。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...

    老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...

    树枝刮破了我的夹克,划伤了我的手和脸。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Knives will scratch the worktop.

    小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...

    那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣,脸部和颈部都有划伤。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.

    我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...

    建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.

    战后,香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.

    该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...

    官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.

    我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚,连走马观花都来不及。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.

    母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级

    Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    From scratch.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    He didn't want to start from scratch.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文

    Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
    • 2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
    • 3. informal terms for money
    • 4. dry mash for poultry
    • 5. a harsh noise made by scraping;

      "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

    • 6. poor handwriting
    • 7. an indication of damage

    Verb

    • 1. cause friction;

      "my sweater scratches"

    • 2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
    • 3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

      "Don't scratch your insect bites!"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    scratch a — and find a —

    used to suggest that an investigation of someone or something soon reveals their true nature

    [指揭露某人(或某事)真面目的调查]除去…的假象你将发现…的本质

    they believe that if you scratch a homophobe, you'll probably find a racist.

    他们确信如果你剥去一个厌恶同性恋者的外衣,一个种族主义者的真面目就会暴露无遗。

    scratch one's head

    (informal)think hard in order to find a solution to something

    (非正式)冥思苦想问题的解答

    scratch the surface

    deal with a matter only in the most superficial way

    浅尝;触及表面

    research has only scratched the surface of the paranormal.

    研究仅涉及超正常范围的表面。

    initiate the briefest investigation to discover something concealed

    进行简短调查

    they have a boring image but scratch the surface and it's fascinating.

    它们有种令人生厌的形象,可是一旦调查起来,却很令人着迷。

    up to scratch

    up to the required standard; satisfactory

    达到标准;令人满意的

    her German was not up to scratch.

    她的德语还不行。

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

    (proverb)if you do me a favour, I'll return it

    (谚)你帮我,我帮你;投我以桃,报之以李

    from scratch

    From the very beginning.

    最开始的

    up to scratch【非正式用语】

    Meeting the requirements.

    符合要求的

    In fit condition.

    状态良好的

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词

    vt.擦;刮;划出,刻出

    scrapescoreengravecutscarmarkgraze

    其他释义

    scrapescribblemarkwritingscoregrazescrawlcutsketchscarengrave

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      没有让步的   退出比赛   

    • 医学

      搔抓:以指甲或锐利或粗糙不平的工具轻擦表面,尤指用于搔痒   搔抓音   划痕:在皮表制作浅表刺痕   

    • 法律

      擦伤   划痕   

  • 常用俚语

    • up to scratch
      够水平的,满意的,合格,处于良好状态的

      I'm afraid this story isn't quite up to scratch.

      我看这篇报道恐怕未必合用。

    • from scratch
      从零开始,从点滴做起,白手起家

      We had to do it all again, from scratch.

      我们只好全部再做一遍,从头开始。

      His from-scratch enterprise failed in his ventures.

      他白手起家的企业投机失败了。