backward

[英] [ˈbækwəd] [美] [ˈbækwəd] 生词本

adj.

adv.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

In American English, backward is usually used as an adverb instead of backwards.Backward is also sometimes used in this way in formal British English. See backwards for these uses.

美国英语通常将backward用作副词,而不用backwards。正式的英国英语中有时也有这种用法。此类用法参见backwards。

1. ADJ 向后的,往后的(一些人亦使用backwards) A backward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing. Some people use backwards for this meaning. 
  • He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry...

    他打开2号公寓的门,回头瞥了拉里一眼,然后就进了房间。

  • He did a backward flip.

    他做了一个后空翻。

2. ADJ 倒退的;不进反退的 If someone takes a backward step, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage. 
  • At a certain age, it's not viable for men to take a backward step into unskilled work...

    到了一定的年龄,就不可能再退回去干不需要技能的工作。

  • Many dentists will no longer treat National Health Service patients, which is a big backward step in this country.

    许多牙医不再为依靠国民保健制度的病人看病,这是该国的一大倒退。

3. ADJ-GRADED 落后的 A backward country or society does not have modern industries and machines. 
  • We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.

    我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。

backwardness
  • I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time.

    我们国家当时的落后程度让我感到震惊。

4. ADJ-GRADED 迟钝的;学习吃力的 A backward child has difficulty in learning. 
  • ...research into teaching techniques to help backward children...

    关于帮助落后孩子的教学方法研究

  • I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I was backward.

    我学走路和说话都很慢,所以我父母以为我很迟钝。

backwardness
  • ...her backwardness in practical and physical activities.

    她在实践和体育活动方面的迟钝

Adjective

1. directed or facing toward the back or rear;

  • "a backward view"

2. (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature;

  • "a backward lover"

3. retarded in intellectual development

Adverb

1. at or to or toward the back or rear;

  • "he moved back"
  • "tripped when he stepped backward"
  • "she looked rearward out the window of the car"

2. in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;

  • "it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'"
  • "the child put her jersey on backward"

3. in or to or toward a past time;

  • "set the clocks back an hour"
  • "never look back"
  • "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"

体育

  • 1.转向后方
  • 2.向后滑

大气科学

<名>
  • 1.后倾槽
  • 2.backward-tilting trough 对流层中, 高空槽线位于低空槽线之后的槽。

计算机

  • 1.【修】向后,逆,倒,反向;【微软】倒推[BKWD]
  • 2.向相反方向
1. All the actors know the play backward.
所有演员对剧本都熟知到可以倒背如流。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Backward children need a special kind of schooling.
天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3. Because of his long illness,Tom is backward in his studies.
因为汤姆长期生病,所以在学习中成绩落后。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He did a brilliant backward somersault.
他翻了个漂亮的后翻跟头。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He looked backward(s) forty years.
他回顾到四十年前。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

6. He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.
他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. It must be a hard life, working as a nurse in a backward country.
在落后的国家当一名护士,生活必定是艰苦的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.
联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. The backward place has changed into an industrial centre.
那落后的地方变成了工业中心。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. The child is backward in his studies.
这孩子的学习成绩属下游。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. The crops are backward this year.
今年的收获期较往年晚。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. The crops are early [backward] this year.
今年的庄稼早[晚]熟。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. The rainy season is backward this year.
今年雨季来得晚。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. We bent over backward to help them.
我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. You have put your hat backward(s).
你把帽子戴倒了。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》