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bruise

bruise

[英] [bru:z] [美] [bruz] 生词本

vt.

vi.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

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  • 词典例句

1. N-COUNT 淤伤;青肿 A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken. 
  • How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...

    你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的?

  • She was treated for cuts and bruises.

    对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。

2. V-ERG 碰伤;擦伤 If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly. 
  • I had only bruised my knee...

    我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。

  • Some people bruise more easily than others.

    有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。

bruised
  • I escaped with severely bruised legs.

    我拖着有严重淤伤的腿逃走了。

3. V-ERG (将)(蔬菜、水果或植物)碰伤 If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin. 
  • Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.

    选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来,注意不要碰伤它们。

  • ...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...

    被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜

  • Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.

    小心存放,因为它们很容易被碰伤。

  • Bruise is also a noun.
    • ...bruises on the fruit's skin.

      水果表皮的碰伤

4. VERB 挫伤;伤害 If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset. 
  • The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.

    昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。

  • Their egos are so easily bruised.

    他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。

bruising
  • ...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.

    差点破产的受挫经历

Noun

1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

Verb

1. injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of;

  • "I bruised my knee"

2. hurt the feelings of;

  • "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
  • "This remark really bruised me ego"

3. break up into small pieces for food preparation;

  • "bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"

4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure;

  • "The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"

体育

  • 1.擦伤
  • 2.撞伤

医学

  • 1.①青肿:冲击引起的浅表损伤,不伴有撕裂伤;②挫伤:同contusion

法律

  • 1.挫伤
  • 2.擦伤
1. Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.
苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.
血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。

来自《简明英汉词典》