challenge

[英] [ˈtʃælindʒ] [美] [ˈtʃæləndʒ] 生词本

n.

vt.

vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-VAR 挑战;难题 A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. 
  • I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this...

    我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。

  • The new government's first challenge is the economy.

    新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。

2. PHRASE (成功地)应对挑战,迎接挑战 If someone rises to the challenge, they act in response to a difficult situation which is new to them and are successful. 
  • The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities...

    一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战,承担更多的责任。

  • They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.

    他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

3. N-VAR (对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑,质疑 A challenge to something is a questioning of its truth or value. A challenge to someone is a questioning of their authority. 
  • The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the authority of the government.

    示威者现在直接对政府的权威发出了质疑。

4. VERB 怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等) If you challenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority. 
  • Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill...

    民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。

  • The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics...

    此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。

  • I challenged him on the hypocrisy of his political attitudes.

    我就他虚伪的政治观点质问他。

5. VERB 挑战;向…下战书 If you challenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way. 
  • A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their daughters fell out...

    两家的女儿吵起来后,一个妈妈划破了邻居的车胎,说要和她较量较量。

  • He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him...

    他在犯罪现场留了个条儿,向警探挑衅。

  • We challenged a team who called themselves 'College Athletes'.

    我们向一个自称“大学运动员”的队下了战书。

  • Challenge is also a noun.
    • A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.

      第三位总统候选人的杀出对前两位构成了严峻挑战,并使得选举形势扑朔迷离。

6. VERB (警卫)盘问,查问 If someone is challenged by a guard, they are ordered to stop and say who they are or why they are there. 
  • The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.

    显然,那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。

7. See also: challenging;  
Noun

1. a demanding or stimulating situation;

  • "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"

2. a call to engage in a contest or fight

3. questioning a statement and demanding an explanation;

  • "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"

4. a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror

5. a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Verb

1. take exception to;

  • "She challenged his claims"

2. issue a challenge to;

  • "Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"

3. ask for identification;

  • "The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"

4. raise a formal objection in a court of law

体育

  • 1.挑引
  • 2.引诱
  • 3.阻截
  • 4.争抢
  • 5.挑战
  • 6.邀请比赛
  • 7.劲敌

医学

  • 1.激发:在免疫学上,指(1)对以前致敏的个体给予抗原以激发免疫反应;(2)如此激发的一种情况

计算机

  • 1.复杂问题,难题;急待解决的问题
1. Ex-colonial countries began to challenge the cultural dominance of Europe.
摆脫了殖民统治的国家开始挑战欧洲的文化统治。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. He had met the challenge and triumphed.
他迎接挑战并取得了胜利。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. It is a difficult task, but I'm sure he'll rise to the challenge.
这是个艰巨的任务,不过我相信他能应付自如。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. It is important to challenge society's preconceptions about disabled people.
质疑社会对残疾人的成见极为重要。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. My preference is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.
我喜欢向别的组挑战,来一个友谊竞赛。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. No one could challenge her supremacy in gymnastics.
她是最优秀的体操运动员,无人能胜过她。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. She looked at me with challenge.
她带着挑战的目光看着我。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.
她已准备好竞争党內领导地位。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. The challenge today is not merely to improve the material standards of living.
今天的要求不仅在于改进物质生活的标准。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

10. The election of the new government was met by a challenge from its opponents.
新政府当选的合法性受到了反对派的挑战。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. The job doesn't really challenge him.
这项工作不能真正地考验他。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. The teams responded magnificently to the challenge.
各队都非常出色地接受了挑战。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. The veriest coward would accept the challenge.
就是那最懦弱的胆小鬼也会接受这种挑战。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

14. They appeared in court not to raise defences, but to challenge the court jurisdiction.
他们来法院 不是应诉,而是抗辩。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. They challenge us with opposing views.
他们同我们唱对台戏。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

16. We should learn from the Foolish Old Man's spirit to challenge nature.
要学习老愚公战天斗地的精神。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》