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complement complement fixation inhibition test complaint complaint desk complainingly complaining complainer complain about

complement
[英] [ˈkɔmplimənt] [美] [ˈkɑmpləmənt] 生词本

n.

vt.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

The verb is pronounced /'kɒmplɪment/. The noun is pronounced /'kɒmplɪmənt/. 动词读作 /'kɒmplɪment/。名词读作 /'kɒmplɪmənt/。
1. VERB 使(优点)突出;衬托出 If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable. 

  • Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.

    肉豆蔻、西芹和苹果酒都能很好地突出这些豆子的味道。

2. VERB 补足;补充;与…相辅相成 If people or things complement each other, they are different or do something different, which makes them a good combination. 

  • There will be a written examination to complement the practical test...

    会有笔试作为实践考试的补充。

  • We complement one another perfectly.

    我们相互取长补短，堪称完美。

3. N-COUNT 衬托物;补足物 Something that is a complement to something else complements it. 

  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser...

    绿色的墙纸完美地衬托出衣橱那年代久远的松木。

  • Political knowledge is a necessary complement to science in approaching solutions to these problems.

    在寻找解决这些问题的方法时，需要有政治知识作为对科学知识的补充。

4. N-COUNT 装备定额;编制名额 The complement of things or people that something has is the number of things or people that it normally has, which enable it to function properly. 

  • Each ship had a complement of around a dozen officers and 250 men...

    每艘船的编制人数约为军官12位，船员250名。

  • Not one house on the Close still had its full complement of windows.

    克洛斯岛上没有一所房子的窗户仍旧是齐全的。

5. N-COUNT 补语 In grammar, the complement of a link verb is an adjective group or noun group which comes after the verb and describes or identifies the subject. For example, in the sentence 'They felt very tired', 'very tired' is the complement. In 'They were students', 'students' is the complement. 
Noun

1. a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

2. a complete number or quantity;

  • "a full complement"

3. number needed to make up whole force;

  • "a full complement of workers"

4. something added to complete or make perfect;

  • "a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner"

5. one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response

6. either of two parts that mutually complete each other

Verb

1. make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to;

  • "I need some pepper to complement the sweet touch in the soup"

医学

  • 1.补体：原指血清中引起免疫性细胞溶解(抗体包裹细胞溶解)的不耐热因子；现指至少由20种截然不同的血清蛋白组成的完整功能相关系统，该系统不仅是细胞性溶解的效应物，而且也是生物功能的效应物。补体激活有经典和替代两种途径。经典途径的蛋白质称为“补体成分”，以缩写符C1至C9表示。C1是3种不同的蛋白(C1q，C1r，C1s)的钙依赖性复合物。替代途径(旁路)的蛋白质(统称为裂解素系统)和补体调节蛋白质，则以其半系统名或俗名为人们所熟悉。补体裂解产生的片段，用小写的字母后缀表示(C3a)。未激活的片段用后缀“i”表示，如C3bi。激活的具有生物活性的补体成分或复合物，则在符号上加一横线，如C1－，C4b，2a－。经典途径通过C1与经典途径激活因子(主要是含有IgM、IgG1、IgG2或IgG3的抗原complement-抗体复合物)的结合而激活的；C1q与单个IgM分子或相邻两个IgG分子结合。替代途径可被IgA免疫复合物激活，也可为非免疫物质，包括细菌内毒素、微生物的多糖类和细胞壁激活。经典途径的激活可产生触发系列酶，涉及C1，C4，C2和C3而替代途径的激活则可触发C3和B、D、P因子的酶系列。二条途径最后都使C5裂解和形成膜攻击复合物。补体激活同时还形成许多具有生物学活性的补体片段，起过敏毒素，调理素或趋化因子的作用。生物学活性补体产物、补体系统酶和活性复合物的描述如下表。
  • 2.经典(传统)补体激活途径解：二分子的IgG“二联体”与红细胞表面同种抗原决定簇结合，并与C1q反应激活C1，继而激活C1r和C1s，经典补体激活途径的反应顺序是：C1，6，7，8，9。这一生化途径使细胞膜形成一个“孔”，导致细胞肿胀和溶解。C9虽非细胞溶解必不可少的因素，但它可加速溶解反应。这与旁路途径或裂解素途径不同，后者不需要特异性抗体，而对补体的杀菌和调理作用起中介作用。自C3以后，二条途径的反应相同。
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  • 1.补体

法律

  • 1.补充

生物学

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  • 1.补体

药学

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  • 1.补体

计算机

  • 1.补数[码]；反码；求反[余][CMPL,CPLMT]
  • 2.互补，余数
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  • 1.补码
1. Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.
有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. The two suggestions complement each other.
这两条建议相互补充。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. They oppose each other also complement each other.
它们相辅相成。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Two discussions from different points of view may complement each other.
不同观点的两种讨论可以彼此互相参证。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5. We've taken on our full complement of new trainees.
我们招收的新学员已经满额了。

来自《简明英汉词典》