decline

[英] [dɪˈklaɪn] [美] [dɪˈklaɪn]
生词本

n.

vt.& vi.

vi.

vt.

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decline/dɪˈklaɪn /
noun
[C, usually sing., U] ~ (in sth), ~ (of sth) a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth (数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降,衰落,衰退
  • a rapid/sharp/gradual decline

    迅速/急剧/逐渐下降

  • urban/economic decline

    城市衰落;经济衰退

  • The company reported a small decline in its profits.

    公司报告其利润略有减少。

  • An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.

    汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。

  • The town fell into (a) decline (= started to be less busy, important, etc.) after the mine closed.

    这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。

  • Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.

    英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。

verb
1. [V] to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. 减少;下降;衰弱;衰退
  • Support for the party continues to decline.

    对该党的支持继续下降。

  • The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.

    去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。

  • Her health was declining rapidly.

    她的健康状况迅速恶化。

2. (formal) to refuse politely to accept or to do sth 谢绝;婉言拒绝  SYN refuse
  • [V]
  • I offered to give them a lift but they declined.

    我主动邀请他们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了。

  • [VN]
  • to decline an offer/invitation

    谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请

  • [V to inf]
  • Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.

    他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。

3. [V, VN] (grammar 语法) if a noun, an adjective or a pronoun declines , it has different forms according to whether it is the subject or the object of a verb, whether it is in the singular or plural, etc. When you decline a noun, etc., you list these forms. (根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用)变格,使发生词形变化
 —compare conjugate
IDM
收起↑
sb's declining ˈyears  (literary)
the last years of sb's life 暮年;晚年
1. VERB 下降;减少;衰退;衰落 If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength. 
  • The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...

    员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。

  • Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter...

    第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。

  • Union membership and union power are declining fast.

    工会的人数和力量都在迅速萎缩。

2. VERB 婉拒;谢绝 If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it. 
  • He declined their invitation...

    他谢绝了他们的邀请。

  • The band declined to comment on the story...

    乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。

  • He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.

    他问那些小伙子要不要来点咖啡,他们婉辞了。

3. N-VAR 下降;减少;衰退;衰落 If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality. 
  • There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all...

    注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。

  • ...Rome's decline in the fifth century...

    公元5世纪时罗马的衰落

  • The first signs of economic decline became visible.

    经济衰退的最初迹象开始显现出来。

4. PHRASE 逐渐势微;正在衰退 If something is in decline or on the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power. 
  • Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline...

    令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。

  • He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.

    他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技日不如前。

5. PHRASE 走下坡路;开始衰退 If something goes or falls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power. 
  • Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.

    图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋萎缩。

n.

1. 下降, 减少, 衰退

  • There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.
  • 今年的利润大幅度下降。

2. 下倾,倾斜,下垂;斜坡,斜面

3. (力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退,衰落,衰微,衰败;减退;堕落

4. (人、生命等的)衰退期,衰落期;(消耗病如肺病的)结束期;(疾病等的)减退期

5. 晚期,后期,结束期,最后部分,结束部分,晚年

6. (如太阳)落山,西下

7. (如一日)终了,尾声

vt. & vi.

1. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)

  • We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.
  • 我们请她来参加我们的晚会, 但是她谢绝了。
  • The boy declined to answer a question.
  • 那男孩拒绝回答问题。
vi.

1. (太阳)落下

  • The sun is declining.
  • 太阳在落山。

2. (道路、物体等)下倾,下垂,下降,下落,歪斜,倾斜

  • The hill declines to the river.
  • 山脚向着河畔倾斜。

3. (如一日)接近终了,接近结束,接近末尾,近尾声,行将完结;消逝

4. (在品格、价值上)降低,降落,减退;走下坡路

5. 缩小;衰弱;消失

  • Her popularity declined after 1990's and be retired.
  • 20世纪90年代之后她的名望下降并退休了。

6. 堕落;沦落

  • She has declined into a street girl.
  • 她已沦为妓女。

7. 屈尊,降落

vt.

1. 减少;下降;衰弱;衰退

2. (根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用)变格,使发生词形变化

3. 拒绝,拒不(做、进入、考虑等)

  • He declined to address the delegates.
  • 他拒绝向代表们发表讲话。

4. 使倾斜,使下倾,使下降;使低垂,使下垂;使歪斜

  • She came into the room with her head declined.
  • 她低垂着头走进房间。
Noun

1. change toward something smaller or lower

2. a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state

3. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current

4. a downward slope or bend

Verb

1. grow worse;

  • "Conditions in the slum worsened"

2. refuse to accept;

  • "He refused my offer of hospitality"

3. show unwillingness towards;

  • "he declined to join the group on a hike"

4. grow smaller;

  • "Interest in the project waned"

5. go down;

  • "The roof declines here"

6. go down in value;

  • "the stock market corrected"
  • "prices slumped"

7. inflect for number, gender, case, etc., "in many languages, speakers decline nouns, pronouns, and adjectives"

体育| 医学| 法律
  • 1.拒绝

相关词条

1. We need to take corrective action to halt this country's decline. 更多牛津
我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。

来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2. The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。

来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

3. a fractional decline in earnings
利润微降

来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4. Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline.
糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. I must decline to show favour to any of the candidates.
我必须拒绝偏袒任何一位候选人。

来自《简明英汉词典》

查看更多例句>>
每日一句: Never frown,because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 别愁眉不展,因为你不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。 跟读
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