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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • depression

    高中/CET4/CET6/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [dɪˈpreʃn]
    • 美 [dɪˈpreʃn]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      抑郁(症); 消沉; 萧条(期); 洼地; 低气压

    大小写变形:Depression

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: depressions;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 沮丧
    • 衰弱

    The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.

    当时国家处于经济萧条期。

    牛津词典

    the great Depression of the 1930s

    20世纪30年代的经济大萧条

    牛津词典

    Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.

    雨水积在地上的浅坑里。

    牛津词典

    There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.

    裁员消息宣布时办公室里一片忧郁和沮丧的气氛。

    牛津词典

    She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.

    她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。

    牛津词典

    clinical depression

    临床抑郁症

    牛津词典

    Mr Thomas was suffering from depression...

    托马斯先生患有抑郁症。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I slid into a depression and became morbidly fascinated with death.

    我陷入消沉,开始对死亡有种病态的迷恋。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

    他永远不会忘记 20 世纪 30 年代经济大萧条时期他所亲眼目睹的困苦情形。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...an area pockmarked by rain-filled depressions.

    密布着雨水洼的地区

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The defendants have no title.

    被告一方无所有权.

    辞典例句

    A period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth.

    分娩之后可能会有一段时间的急性抑郁期.

    《简明英汉词典》

    She is disposed to sudden bouts of depression.

    她动不动就会突然抑郁症发作.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The depression left his business high and dry.

    不景气使他的生意陷入困境.

    《简明英汉词典》

    This tonic will work miracles for your depression.

    这种补药对治疗你的忧郁症十分有效.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.

    商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦.

    《简明英汉词典》

    His spiritual depression came to an end when she kissed him.

    她的亲吻扫除了他精神上的苦闷.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    They are fearful of another business depression.

    他们担心会再次发生商业萧条.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    During a depression money circulates slowly.

    在商业萧条时期,货币流通滞缓.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    There was a depression in the carpet where the lamp had stood.

    地毯上放过落地灯的地方有个凹痕.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The economic depression hits shipbuilding industry badly.

    经济萧条使造船业蒙受严重损失.

    《简明英汉词典》

    She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.

    她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    Her moods oscillated between depression and elation.

    她的情绪时而抑郁,时而亢奋。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    Look out for symptoms of depression.

    留心看有无抑郁症状。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    The movie sees Burton psychoanalysing Firth to cure him of his depression.

    在电影中伯顿对弗思进行了精神分析,想要治愈他的抑郁症。

    柯林斯例句

    Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

    缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

    柯林斯例句

    A period of depression can be a perfectly natural response to certain aspects of life.

    某段时间感到抑郁可能是对生活某些方面很正常的反应。

    柯林斯例句

    Depression may be expressed physically too.

    抑郁症也会表现在身体状况上。

    柯林斯例句

    Did you notice any unusual depression or dullness of mind?

    你有没有觉察到抑郁、反应迟钝等反常现象?

    柯林斯例句

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky high divorce rate.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressant.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon ( ' , 霓虹灯 ) sign.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    99 Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    A shattering loss of confidence inspires behavior that overwhelms the normal self-correcting mechanisms that usually prevent a recession from becoming deep and prolonged: a depression

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Thus traumatized (受到创伤) the economy might have gone into a free fall ending in depression.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    That these huge declines didn't lead to depression mainly reflects, as Romer argues, countermeasures taken by the government

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Government's failure to perform this role in the early 1930s transformed recession into depression.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Why do consumers, businesses and investors retreat and panic in times of depression

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Why didn't the current recession turn into a depression according to Christina Romer?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Despite bottoming out in 1933, the Depression didn't end until World War II.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Its severity is no match for the Great Depression of

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    People who lack close friends have greater levels of anxiety and depression than people who are close to others.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文

    Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention-such as

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; It was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon sign.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for working Americans.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
    • 2. a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
    • 3. a sunken or depressed geological formation
    • 4. sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
    • 5. an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation;

      "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow"

    • 6. a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention
    • 7. a concavity in a surface produced by pressing;

      "he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud"

    • 8. angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
    • 9. pushing down;

      "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: press

    =press,表示"挤压"

    • adj.

      compressible 可压缩的, 可压榨的

      compress[v.压缩]+ible能……的→adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的

      depressed 沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的

      depress[v.压制,压抑]+ed……的→adj.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的

      express 特快的,快速的

      ex出+press挤压→把[思想]挤出来→表达

      impressive 给人深刻印象的,感人的

      impress印象,引人注目+ive……的→adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的

      pressing 急迫的

      press挤压+ing……的→adj.急迫的

    • n.

      compression 压缩,压紧,浓缩

      compress[v.压缩]+ion表名词→n.压缩,压紧,浓缩

      depression 消沉;不景气萧条期

      depress[v.压制,压抑]+ion表名词→n.消沉;不景气萧条期

      express 快车,快运

      ex出+press挤压→把[思想]挤出来→表达

      expression 表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号

      express表达,表示+ion→n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号

      impression 印象,感想;盖印,压痕

      impress印象,引人注目+ion表名词→n.印象,感想;盖印,压痕

      oppression 压迫

      oppress[v.压迫,压制]+ion表名词→n.压迫

      pressure 压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难

      press挤压+ure表名词→n.压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难

      suppression 镇压,压制

      suppress[v.镇压,压制]+ion表名词→n.镇压,压制

    • n.&v.

      press 压, 按

      press挤压→n.&n.&v.压, 按

    • v.

      compress 压缩

      com一起+press压→一起压→压缩

      depress 压制,压抑

      de向下+press压→向下压→压制→情绪低下

      express 表达,表示

      ex出+press挤压→把[思想]挤出来→表达

      impress [on]印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目

      im进+press挤压→压进去→盖印→印入头脑→留下印象

      oppress 压迫,压制

      op加强动作+press挤压→拼命压→压迫

      repress 抑制,镇压

      re回+press挤压→压回去

      suppress 镇压,压制

      sup下+press压→压下去

  • 同义词辨析

    despair, desperation, depression, disappointment

    这些名词都有"绝望,沮丧"之意。

    • despair: 普通用词,指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信心,陷入沮丧,绝望的境地。
    • desperation: 语气强烈,指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。
    • depression: 侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。
    • disappointment: 多指愿望或期望的落空。
  • 同义词

    n.沮丧,萧条

    slowdownhardslumptimesstagnationstagflationrecessionbadparalysisdullnessdecline

    n.洼地,凹陷

    bowlsinkdentpithollowdintrecessconcavityholedimpleindentation

    n.降低,压低

    heavyheartednesscrestfallennessspiritsunhappinessdoldrumssorrowbluesgloommelancholydownheartednessdejectionlowblahsdespairmelancholiasadness

    其他释义

    desperationdesolationcloudvalleycup

  • 反义词

    n.沮丧;萧条

    encouragementinspiration

    其他释义

    inspirationencouragement

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      降低   凹处   沮丧   精神不振   压抑   抑郁   

    • 冶金学

      抑制   

    • 医学

      凹,窝   压低:功能活动降低   抑郁〔症〕:情感悲哀,绝望沮丧。抑郁的范围可从烦闷感、心境恶劣到大抑郁症。它在许多方面类似居丧时的悲痛与哀伤   常有自尊心减弱、内疚、自我责备、不与人交往以及饮食和睡眠失调   

    • 地理学

      洼地   

    • 心理学

      抑郁   

    • 法律

      经济衰退   

    • 生物学

      凹坑   

    • 生理学

      压抑   

    • 石油

      拗陷   

    • 药学

      抑郁[症]   凹陷