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dirty dirty bit dirty bill of lading dirtpoor

dirty
[英] [ˈdə:ti] [美] [ˈdɚti] 生词本

adj.

vt.

vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. ADJ-GRADED 脏的;肮脏的;污秽的 If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned. 

  • She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails...

    她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。

  • The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.

    那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳，不过现在有污渍变脏了。

2. VERB 弄脏;使变脏 To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 

  • He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats...

    他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。

  • With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.

    使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。

3. ADJ-GRADED 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的 If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest. 

  • The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.

    一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。

  • Dirty is also an adverb.

    • Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty.

      吉姆·布朗是那种打起架来不择手段的家伙。

4. ADJ-GRADED (笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的，下流的，黄色的 If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive. 

  • They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...

    他们说着荤段子，哼着不着调的小曲儿。

  • Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.

    当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书，而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。

  • Dirty is also an adverb.

    • I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.

      常有人问我那些男人是否对我说下流话，答案是没有。

5. ADJ (用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的，可恨的 Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something. 

  • You dirty liar.

    你这个可恶的骗子。

6. PHRASE 把丑事公开;使家丑外扬 If you say that someone washes their dirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty laundry in public, or in American English, air your dirty laundry in public . 

  • The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...

    前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。

  • We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.

    家丑不宜外扬，如果我是他的话，我就什么也不说。

7. PHRASE 愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁 If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you. 

  • Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.

    迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。

8. PHRASE 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经 Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex. 

  • He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.

    他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁，有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。

9. PHRASE 替…干不法勾当;替…干苦差 To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves. 

  • As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.

    作为特工小分队的一员，部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。

10. PHRASE (主要为性而进行的)周末幽会 A dirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex. 
11. PHRASE 引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼 If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with. 

  • Marketing became a dirty word at the company.

    市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

Verb

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty;

  • "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
Adjective

1. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime;

  • "dirty unswept sidewalks"
  • "a child in dirty overalls"
  • "dirty slums"
  • "piles of dirty dishes"
  • "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"
  • "wore an unclean shirt"
  • "mining is a dirty job"
  • "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"

2. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency;

  • "dirty words"
  • "a dirty old man"
  • "dirty books and movies"
  • "boys telling dirty jokes"
  • "has a dirty mouth"

3. vile; despicable;

  • "a dirty (or lousy) trick"
  • "a filthy traitor"

4. spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination;

  • "the air near the foundry was always dirty"
  • "the air near the foundry was always dirty"
  • "a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout"

5. contaminated with infecting organisms;

  • "dirty wounds"
  • "obliged to go into infected rooms"- Jane Austen

6. (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear;

  • "dirty" is often used in combination
  • "a dirty (or dingy) white"
  • "the muddied gray of the sea"
  • "muddy colors"
  • "dirty-green walls"
  • "dirty-blonde hair"

7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

  • "foul (or dirty) copy"

8. obtained illegally or by improper means;

  • "dirty money"
  • "ill-gotten gains"

9. expressing or revealing hostility or dislike;

  • "dirty looks"

10. violating accepted standards or rules;

  • "a dirty fighter"
  • "used foul means to gain power"
  • "a nasty unsporting serve"
  • "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"

11. unethical or dishonest;

  • "dirty police officers"
  • "a sordid political campaign"

12. unpleasantly stormy;

  • "there's dirty weather in the offing"

计算机

  • 1.【修】脏
  • 2.脏的
  • 3.,不纯净的;线路受干扰
1. A clutter of dirty dishes filled the sink.
洗碗池里堆满了乱七八糟的脏碗碟。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A dirty wound will probably fester.
一个弄赃了的伤口，可能会化脓。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3. A mountain of dirty clothes is to be washed.
有成堆的脏衣服要洗。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A white dress gets dirty very fast.
白色的衣服脏得快。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted.
三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Because the kitchen was dirty, it was overrun by insects.
由于厨房脏，所以害虫在那里大量出没。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Can you clean the coat of these dirty marks?
你能把这件外套上的污点洗掉吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Do you think that dirty mark will come out?
你说那块污迹能去掉吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Don't empty the dirty water into the bowl.
不要把脏水倒在碗里。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. Don't try to saddle your dirty work on me!
别想强迫我干你那讨厌的工作！

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.
你必须先让污水排出去，然后再清洗管道。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. He finds politics a dirty game, and only enters them reluctantly because he knows that at the very least he and his friends are better than the present gang.
他发现政治是一种肮脏的把戏，所以只是出于不得已才参与政治，这是因为他知道，最起码他和自己的朋友们比这帮人要强得多。

来自《用法词典》

13. He gave me a dirty look.
他瞪了我一眼。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. He got his clothes dirty.
他把衣服弄脏了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. He got the credit, and we did the dirty work.
他得荣誉，我们做不讨好的工作。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. He made his hands dirty with mud.
他的手被污泥弄脏了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. He played a dirty trick on me by refusing to do what he had promised.
他拒绝做他所许诺的事，用这种卑鄙的手段对付我。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. He smudged the paper with his dirty hands.
他的脏手把报纸弄脏了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

19. He tried to profiteer from this dirty deal.
他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

20. How did the boy get himself dirty?
这孩子怎么搞得这么脏？

来自《简明英汉词典》