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discipline
[英] [ˈdisiplin] [美] [ˈdɪsəplɪn] 生词本

vt.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-UNCOUNT 训练;纪律;风纪 Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not. 

  • Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.

    维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。

  • ...discipline problems in the classroom.

    课堂纪律问题

2. N-UNCOUNT 自制力;遵守纪律 Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards. 

  • It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.

    正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

3. N-VAR 训练;磨炼 If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards. 

  • ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...

    内省，如冥思静坐

  • The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.

    音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

4. VERB 惩罚;处罚;处分 If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it. 

  • The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...

    那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。

  • Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.

    她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

5. VERB 训练;训导;管教 If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way. 

  • Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...

    在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。

  • I'm very good at disciplining myself.

    我能做到严格自律。

6. N-COUNT (尤指大学里的)学科，科目 A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university. 

  • You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...

    你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。

  • We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.

    我们需要各个学科的人才。

7. See also: self-discipline;  
Noun

1. a branch of knowledge;

  • "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
  • "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
  • "anthropology is the study of human beings"

2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

  • "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine" or "for such a plan to work requires discipline";

3. the trait of being well behaved;

  • "he insisted on discipline among the troops"

4. training to improve strength or self-control

5. the act of punishing;

  • "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
Verb

1. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

  • "Parents must discipline their children"
  • "Is this dog trained?"

2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;

  • "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"

法律

  • 1.纪律
  • 2.惩罚
  • 3.处分

计算机

  • 1.规程[定，范]，要求
1. A little discipline would do him a world of good.
略加惩处对他会大有好处。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. A sapling needs pruning, a child discipline.
小树要砍，小孩要管。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Adversity is a good discipline.
逆境是最好的磨炼。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Anyone who violates law and discipline must firmly be slapped down.
对于任何违法乱纪的人都必须坚决予以打击。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Children need discipline, but they need guidance even more.
孩子要管，但更要引导。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. Discipline at school is very strict.
学校的纪律很严。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Discipline has sharpened them up.
纪律使他们更有效率了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Discipline in Mr.Brown's class becomes very slack.
在布朗先生的班上纪律很松。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception.
每个人都应该遵守纪律，你也毫无例外。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. Financial discipline is lax.
财政纪律松驰。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. For not obeying discipline, the soldier was dressed down by the officer.
因为没有遵守纪律，那个士兵被军官狠狠地训了一顿。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. He insists on discipline in the classroom.
他一贯强调课堂纪律。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. He needs a little discipline.
他需略加惩戒。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

14. It would be corrupting discipline to leave him unpunished.
不惩治他会败坏风纪。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. It would be corrupting military discipline to leave him unpunished.
不惩治他会败坏军纪。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

16. Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.
在敌人的炮火下，我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.
对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

19. Soldiers are governed by military discipline.
士兵受军纪约束。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

20. Soldiers have to learn discipline.
军人必须学会遵守纪律。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》