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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • dismay

    CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [dɪsˈmeɪ]
    • 美 [dɪsˈmeɪ]

    释义

    • v.
      使惊愕; 使焦虑; 使失望
    • n.
      惊恐; 焦虑; 哀伤

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: dismays;
    • 第三人称单数: dismays;
    • 过去式: dismayed;
    • 过去分词: dismayed;
    • 现在分词: dismaying;
    • 形容词: dismayed;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 惊愕
    • 气馁

    She could not hide her dismay at the result.

    她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的惶恐不安。

    牛津词典

    He looked at her in dismay .

    他诧异地看着她。

    牛津词典

    To her dismay , her name was not on the list.

    使她难过的是,名单上没有她的名字。

    牛津词典

    The news has been greeted with dismay by local business leaders.

    当地商界领袖听到这消息都感到很丧气。

    牛津词典

    Their reaction dismayed him.

    他们的反应使他感到惊愕。

    牛津词典

    He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.

    他对老朋友变化之大感到震惊。

    牛津词典

    The suggestion was greeted by a dismayed silence.

    大家对这个建议感到惊愕,谁都不吭声。

    牛津词典

    They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.

    他们发现渡船已经离开,感到很失望。

    牛津词典

    Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation...

    地方政务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Lucy discovered to her dismay that she was pregnant...

    露西惊恐地发现自己怀孕了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The committee was dismayed by what it had been told...

    委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The thought that she was crying dismayed him.

    想到她正在流泪,他伤心不已。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I cannot think of such a battle without dismay.

    我每一想到这种战争的情形就心惊肉跳.

    期刊摘选

    It is the place not of disgust and dismay, but of sorrow and meditation.

    古人的坟墓并不要使人生出憎厌和沮丧的情感, 而是叫人来哀悼和沉思的.

    期刊摘选

    She stared at the intruder in dismay.

    她惊恐地瞪视着那个闯入者.

    期刊摘选

    They were filled with dismay by the news.

    这消息使他们震惊.

    期刊摘选

    She assumed an air of confidence in spite of her dismay.

    她尽管惊慌,但仍装作有信心的样子.

    辞典例句

    Among policymakers in the east, the dismay is tangible.

    大多数的东欧领导人都显得灰心丧气.

    期刊摘选

    The old man groaned with dismay.

    那老人因惊慌而呻吟.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The oil industry reacted with dismay, warning the moves would hit jobs and the economy.

    油气业对此感到惊愕,警告称,推迟海上钻井会影响就业和经济.

    期刊摘选

    Under a cruel eye outworn. The little ones spend the day, In sighing and dismay.

    在陈腐而残酷的眼睛监视下, 在叹息和沮丧中, 小孩子们度过白天.

    期刊摘选

    He glanced back, and saw to his dismay that they were gaining on him.

    他回头一看, 发现他们正在向他逼近,不禁万分惊恐.

    辞典例句

    We were all looking at each other in dismay and at a loss for words.

    我们都面面相觑,不知说什么才好.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Here was matter for dismay, for they were soaked through and chilled.

    这真是晦气的事, 因为他们都湿透了,而且浑身发冷.

    辞典例句

    To the dismay of wouldbe gene tinkerers, human eggs are scarce and tricky to work with.

    未来的基因修补者吃惊的发现, 人类的卵子数量稀少,而且很难对付.

    期刊摘选

    The prideful cat hunted around like a headoff inand finally left in dismay.

    傲岸的猫就像无头苍蝇同样四下里寻找但一无所得,最后只好灰蒙蒙地走了.

    期刊摘选

    And to his dismay, the local black college turned Jamie down for a scholarship.

    而且令他沮丧的是, 当地的黑人大学竟拒绝杰米申请奖学金.

    名作英译部分

    Otherwise, inundation would ensue to our dismay.

    若不疏导, 只能眼巴巴看着它泛滥.

    《简明英汉词典》

    'someone stole my house!'she said in dismay.

    “ 有人偷了我们家! ” 她惊恐地说.

    《简明英汉词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
    • 2. fear resulting from the awareness of danger

    Verb

    • 1. lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;

      "These news depressed her"

      "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"

    • 2. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;

      "I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"

      "The news of the executions horrified us"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    前缀: dis-

    1. 表示"分开,分离,去掉"; 2. 表示"否定,不,消失掉"

    • adj.

      disgraceful 可耻的, 不名誉的

      dis否定,不,消失掉+graceful优美的→adj.可耻的, 不名誉的

      dishonest 不诚实的

      dis否定,不,消失掉+honest诚实的→adj.不诚实的

      disinclined 不愿的

      dis否定,不,消失掉+incline愿意→adj.不愿的

      dispassionate 平心静气的

      dis否定,不,消失掉+passionate有激情的→adj.平心静气的

      dissolute 放荡的,无节制的

      dis否定,不,消失掉+solute溶解→溶解开来→没有限制→放荡的

      dissonant 不和谐的,不协调的

      dis否定,不,消失掉+son声音+ant……的→声音不[好听]

    • n.

      discernment 眼光,洞察力

      dis分开,分离,去掉+cern搞清,确定+ment表名词→确定不同之处→有眼光

      disadvantage 不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势

      dis否定,不,消失掉+advantage优点,有利条件→n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势

      disgust 厌恶,恶心

      dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶

      dishonour 不光彩;丢脸的人

      dis否定,不,消失掉+honour尊敬→毫无尊敬→丢脸

      dismay 沮丧

      dis否定,不,消失掉+may能→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May

      disorder 无秩序

      dis否定,不,消失掉+order顺序→没有顺序

      disproof 反证,反驳

      dis否定,不,消失掉+proof证实→不证实→反证

    • n.&v.

      discourse 演讲,论述;论文

      dis分开,分离,去掉+course课程,教程→分解课程→论述→论文

      display 陈列,展览,显示

      dis分开+play=ply重叠→打开折叠→显示出来

    • v.

      disaffect 使不满意,使疏远

      dis分开,分离,去掉+affect感情→感情分开→疏远

      disburse 支付,支出

      dis分开,分离,去掉+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出

      discriminate 辨别;歧视

      dis分开,分离,去掉+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开

      discuss 讨论

      dis分开,分离,去掉+cuss敲打→把[问题]分开敲→讨论

      dismiss 解散;开除

      dis分开,分离,去掉+miss送→分开送出→解散

      dispart 分离

      dis分开,分离,去掉+part部分→分成部分→分开

      dispense 分配

      dis分开,分离,去掉+pens花费+e→分开花费→分配[财富等]

      disseminate 散布,传播

      dis分开,分离,去掉+semin种子+ate表动词→散布[种子]

      distend 膨胀

      dis分开,分离,去掉+tend伸展,拉→分开伸展→膨胀

      distract 分心

      dis分开,分离,去掉+tract拉→把[心]拉开→分心

      disadapt 使不适应

      dis不+adapt使适应→v.使不适应

      disappear 消失

      dis否定,不,消失掉+appear出现→不出现→消失

      disarm 解除武装

      dis否定,不,消失掉+arm武装→去掉武装

      discourage 使失去勇气

      dis否定,不,消失掉+courage勇气→v.使失去勇气

      discover 发现

      dis否定,不,消失掉+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现

      disgust 使厌恶

      dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶

      dishonour [英]使丢脸

      dis否定,不,消失掉+honour尊敬→毫无尊敬→丢脸

      dislike 不喜欢

      dis否定,不,消失掉+like喜爱→不喜爱

      disorganize 扰乱, 瓦解

      dis否定,不,消失掉+organize组织→解散组织

      dispel 驱除,消除

      dis否定,不,消失掉+pel推→推开→驱除

  • 同义词

    vt.使惊慌,使沮丧

    bewilderalarmbotherembarrassdisturbconfusefrighten

    其他释义

    alarmappallconfusehorrorconsternationdisturbfrightbotherbewilderembarrassdauntterrorfrighten

  • 反义词

    n.惊慌,沮丧,气馁

    cheer

    其他释义

    cheer