do

常用词组

be nothing to do with

1. 不关…的事；不用…操心

• it's my decision—it's nothing to do with you.
• 这是我的决定——不关你的事。

be to do with

1. 与…有关；与…有联系

• the problems are usually to do with family tension.
• 这些问题通常与家庭关系紧张有关。

do a —

1. (非正式)（在举止行为上）模仿（某人）

• he did a Garbo after his flop in the play.
• 他表演失败后就模仿嘉宝。

do battle

1. 开战，开始冲突

do one

1. (北英格兰，非正式)走开

• look, just do one, will you!.
• 喂，你走开吧！。

do one's head (或 nut in 或 do one's head)

1. (英，非正式)暴怒；极其担心；极其激动

do the honours

do someone/thing justice

don't — me

1. (非正式)不要对我说…

• “Don't morning me. Where the hell've you been all night?”.
• “别跟我说早安，你一晚上到底在哪？”。

dos and don'ts

1. 行为准则；须知

• I have no knowledge of the political dos and don'ts.
• 我对政治上的规矩一无所知。

do well for oneself

1. 变得成功；致富

do well out of

1. 靠…赚钱；得益于

• they're doing well out of scrap metal.
• 他们正在靠废金属赚钱。

have got — to do with

1. 与（某人，某物）有多大关系

• John's got nothing to do with that terrible murder.
• 约翰和那场可怕的谋杀没有任何关系。

it isn't done

1. (英)[用于表示说话人认为某事与习俗、舆论或礼节相悖]不合适的，不可行的

• in such a society it is not done to admit to taking religion seriously.
• 在这样一个社会里承认很重视宗教是行不通的。

it won't do

1. [用来表示说话人不满意某人的行为并认为不应再让其继续下去]不行

• Can't have that kind of talk—I've told you before, it won't do.
• 不能进行那种谈话——我跟你说过，这是不行的。

no you don't

1. (非正式)（用于阻止某人的行为）别那样

• Sharon went to get in the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't’, said Steve.
• 莎伦走过去要进出租车。“哦，别那样，”史蒂夫说道。

that does it!

1. (非正式)[用来表示某人再也不能容忍某事了] 够了！行了！

• That does it! Let's go!.
• 够了！我们走吧！。

that's done it!

1. (非正式)[用来表示出问题时的沮丧或愤怒] 完了！

do someone/thing down

1. (英, 非正式)（多指用卑鄙手段）打败；压倒；制服；欺骗

do something (或 nothing ) for

1. (非正式)改善（或有损于）外观；改进（或减损）质量

• whatever the new forum does for industry, it certainly does something for the Minister.
• 不管这个新论坛对该行业来说怎么样，它肯定是给部长脸上贴金了。
• that scarf does nothing for you.
• 那条围巾有损你的形象。

do someone in

1. (非正式)杀死

do something in

1. (非正式)损伤（某物）

• I did my back in a few years ago.
• 我几年前伤了背部。

do someone out of

1. (非正式)（以不光彩、不公平的手段）剥夺某人（的某物）

do something out

1. (英，非正式)（用特定风格、色彩或材料）装修；布置

• the basement is done out in limed oak.
• 地下室是用石灰处理过的橡木装修的。

do someone over

1. (英，非正式)痛打

do something over

1. (英，非正式)（尤指为寻找贵重物品）洗劫

2. (非正式)装修；布置

3. (北美，非正式)重复

• to absorb the lesson, I had to do it over and over.
• 为了消化这一课，我不得不一遍遍重复。

do someone up

1. （尤指精心地或隆重地）打扮；装饰（某人）

• Agnes was all done up in a slinky black number.
• 艾格尼丝盛装打扮，着一身黑色衣服，窈窕动人。

do something up

1. 系紧；系牢

• she drew on her coat and did up the buttons.
• 她穿上外套，扣上扣子。

2. (非正式)翻修；重新装修（房间，建筑物）

• Mrs Hamilton did the place up for letting.
• 汉密尔顿夫人为了出租将这个地方重新装修了。

do with

1. 认为…有用；想要；想做

• I could do with a cup of coffee.
• 我想喝杯咖啡。

do by

1. 尊重：在某方面表现；对待

• The children have done well by their aged parents.
• 孩子尊重年老的父母

do for

1. 供养；照顾

do in 【俚语】

1. 使劳累：使精疲力尽；使疲乏

• The marathon did me in.
• 马拉松赛使我精疲力尽

2. 杀害

3. 使彻底毁灭

• Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.
• 股市大跌造成许多投资人彻底毁灭

do up

1. 精心打扮：打扮得花枝招展

• The children were all done up in matching outfits.
• 孩子们都穿戴上比赛服装

2. 包，扎（包裹）

3. 扣，固定

• do up the buttons on a dress.
• 扣上衣服上的钮扣

do without

1. 没有…也可以：在没有某物的情况下设法完成

• There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.
• 岛上没有电视，可不久我们就适应了

习惯用语

do a disappearing act【非正式用语】

1. 消失，不见

do away with

1. 结束；减少

2. 毁坏；杀死

do (one) proud

1. 成功，取得成就：以引起自豪的方式做或表现

do (one's) bit

1. 尽责，尽本分：朝向整体目标而做出个人的贡献

do (one's) own thing【俚语】

1. 做最拿手或最喜爱做的事

• “I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”(&b{Bruce Cutler})
• “我拿着薪俸审案子，在审判中展雄才”(&b{布鲁斯·卡特勒})

do or die

1. 拼命干，不成功毋宁死

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