翻译
  • 简明词典
  • 柯林斯词典
  • AI释义
  • AI解词
  • 牛津词典
  • duty

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ˈdjuːti]
    • 美 [ˈduːti]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      责任; 职务,职责; 上班;

    大小写变形:Duty

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: duties;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 职责
    • 责任
    • 义务
    • 税收

    Workers must report for duty at their standard work location.

    员工必须在标准工作地点报到履行职责。

    金山词霸

    It is my duty to look after these creatures.

    照料这些生物是我的职责。

    金山词霸

    I performed my duty with great diligence...

    我极其认真地履行了我的职责。

    金山词霸

    His advisory duty to the president was abruptly ended.

    他作为总统顾问的职责被突然终止了。

    金山词霸

    Writing a thank-you letter is not only a duty I take seriously but also a moral conviction I hold.

    写一封感谢信不仅是我认真对待的责任,也是我坚守的道德信念。

    金山词霸

    Revised English Sentence: The average rate of import duties imposed on goods from abroad remains at 30 percent.

    Revised Chinese Translation: 对国外商品征收的进口关税平均税率仍保持在30%。

    金山词霸

    Taxes on imported goods were levied by the customs authorities.

    海关当局对进口货物征收了税款。

    金山词霸

    My duty is now over...

    我的值班现在结束了。

    金山词霸

    Four officials received off-duty orders, mandating they stay home to recuperate.

    四名官员接到了离岗命令,强制要求他们在家休养。

    金山词霸

    Clock in for duty at 7 a.m.

    早上7点钟打卡上班。

    金山词霸

    Fulfill your duty to protect the environment.

    履行你的职责去保护环境。

    金山词霸

    Duty-free shops at the airport offer a variety of goods without additional charges.

    机场的免税店提供各种商品,无需额外收费。

    金山词霸

    When does your duty end today?

    你今天什么时候结束值班?

    金山词霸

    Who's on duty tomorrow?

    明天谁值班?

    金山词霸

    duty on tobacco and spirits

    烟草和烈酒税

    金山词霸

    He's on duty around the clock.

    他全天候值班。

    金山词霸

    on border patrol duty

    在边境巡逻

    金山词霸

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of household duties.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive ( ' , 惩罚性的) duties.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — lunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Finally, let's see, who is on duty today.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

    It gives her a sense of duty.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

    My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

    My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack alone.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文

    One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

    The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文

    Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

      "the duties of the job"

    • 2. the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force;

      "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"

      "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr

    • 3. a government tax on imports or exports;

      "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    do duty as (或 for)

    serve or act as a substitute for something else

    代替…之用,充当

    the rusting shack which did duty as the bridge.

    当桥用的生锈棚屋。

    on (或 off) duty

    engaged (or not engaged) in one's regular work

    在(或不在)值班(的),在上(或下了)班(的)

    the doorman had &B{gone off duty} and the lobby was unattended.

    看门人下班了,大厅无人照看。

    duty bound

    Obliged

    责无旁贷的

    You are duty bound to help your little sister and brother.

    你有责任帮助你的弟弟妹妹

    收起词组搭配
  • 词根词缀

    词根: due

    =owe,表示"债务,义务"

    • adj.

      due 应得的, 应付的

      due债务,义务→应付的

      overdue 迟到的

      over超过+due债务,义务→adj.迟到的

    • n.

      due 权力, [复]应付款

      due债务,义务→应付的

      duty 义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税

      du=due债务,义务+ty表名词→职责, 职务, 税

  • 同义词辨析

    duty, obligation, responsibility, function

    这些名词都有"义务"或"职责"之意。

    • duty: 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
    • obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
    • responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
    • function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
  • 同义词

    n.税,关税

    tarifftolltax

    n.职责;职务

    workobligationchoreresponsibilityassignmentjobfunctiontaskcharge

    其他释义

    missionhomeworkerrandobligationtaskchorecommissionresponsibilityjobpositionthingofficeassignmentserviceweightlaborfunctiontaxoccupationtariffexactiontollcapacitychargework

  • 行业词典

    • 法律

      义务   责任   

    • 电工

      工作制   

  • 常用俚语

    • pad duty
      [海军用语]斜躺着睡觉(尤指休息一下的躺睡)

      Let's get in some pad duty.

      咱们来偷点儿懒,躺一会儿。