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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • experiment

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]
    • 美 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      实验; 试用
    • v.
      做实验; 尝试

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: experiments;
    • 第三人称单数: experiments;
    • 过去式: experimented;
    • 过去分词: experimented;
    • 现在分词: experimenting;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 实验
    • 试验
    • 尝试
    • 做实验
    • 进行试验

    Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.

    许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。

    牛津词典

    the country's brief experiment in democracy

    这个国家对民主的短暂尝试

    牛津词典

    I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment.

    我以前从未做过这种菜,所以这是一个尝试。

    牛津词典

    Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.

    有人觉得利用动物做试验是错误的。

    牛津词典

    He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.

    他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。

    牛津词典

    I experimented until I got the recipe just right.

    我不断地尝试,直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。

    牛津词典

    proved by experiment

    经过实验证明

    牛津词典

    laboratory experiments

    实验室实验

    牛津词典

    to do/perform/conduct an experiment

    做实验

    牛津词典

    The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...

    那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a proposed new law on animal experiments...

    有关动物实验的最新法规提案

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden...

    1857年,孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats...

    科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.

    我们试着给特德买了一块手表。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the country's five year experiment in democracy...

    该国5年来对民主的尝试

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...if you like cooking and have the time to experiment...

    如果你喜欢烹饪而且有时间尝试的话

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.

    他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They revealed to me that the experiment had failed.

    他们向我透露试验失败了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Is he any good at gardening? We might experiment with him.

    他擅长园艺 吗 ?我们可以试试他.

    《简明英汉词典》

    His experiment negatived the theory.

    他的实验驳斥了这个理论.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    His whole mind was trying out the experiment.

    他一心一意准备试验.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.

    他因病不得不暂时中断实验.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    The experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens.

    这个实验不会圆满完成的,因为他不得不用那些随意选来的试样.

    《用法词典》

    He expected that the experiment would be a success.

    他料想那试验一定会成功.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Speed was a variable in the experiment.

    在该实验中速度是个变数.

    《简明英汉词典》

    We decided the question by experiment.

    我们通过实验解决了那个问题.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Why did he do that experiment once again?

    为什么他再次做那个实验?

    《简明英汉词典》

    We will never stop until the experiment succeeds.

    试验不成功,我们决不罢手.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    This experiment needs a more sensitive thermometer.

    这个试验需要一个灵敏度较高的温度计.

    《简明英汉词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Design some large-scale experiments.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students' mind-sets on math learning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    In the author's experiment, students with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    He did experiments to different materials.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    Harburt did an interesting experiment.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    Although sites like kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as Experiment.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    In one experiment, the mice were both hungry and thirsty.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areas and other places that smelled safer but also had food.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    The experiment was a grand success and Talleyrand's association with French nobility would prove a profitable connection for Careme.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    The experiment was so successful that all internal-medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

    The notes and art scribbled on the walls are an experiment in self-expression.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    The project is called Writing On it All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    A place to experiment with new ideas.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    I’m going to define what love is, but then most of the experiments I’m going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文

    We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    It trains students' ability to design scientific experiments.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Even Intel experimented in 2007 with conferring four uninterrupted hours of quiet time (no phone or e-mail) every Tuesday morning on 300 engineers and managers.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    Whether they experiment with three-year degrees, offer year-round classes, challenge the tenure system—or all of the above—universities are slowly realizing that to stay competitive and relevant they must adapt to a rapidly changing world.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    James hiked, fished, learnt to sail and experimented with hot air ballooning.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Mandelbrot, who did the experiment with stock exchanges prices, for example, noted that although the outcomes were variable, there were in fact certain constancy

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    How do the scientists interpret their observation from the experiment

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    What does the speaker say about the experiment?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian's experiment?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文

    How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage

    出自-2012年6月听力原文

    One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文

    They may affect the results of experiments.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly confirm earlier studies.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    During the experiment, Barrett took a train ride.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    For one experiment, researchers developed an app to analyze the relationship between daydreaming and happiness.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

    In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    In one experiment, 145 undergraduates completed four unusual uses tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for everyday object.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

    In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute desires to various gadgets.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty volunteers and asked them to find just one of those, a banana.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

    The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers who're protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use standardized metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    The same held true for people who used products that implied they were short on time: In one experiment, for example, customers of the grocery-delivery service Peapod were seen as of higher status than people who shopped at grocery stores that were equall

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    According to some developmental psychologists, a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

    Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

    An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

    Children may learn the rules of language by repeating their own experiments.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

    Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

    I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

    In a recent study, professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

    Peter mcnaught, operations director at London underground, said: "It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at holborn have proved that it can be true."

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Post-modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

    The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach, and logic.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

    The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文

    During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to predict how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to choose to see such an image.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a disappointe

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable:Start a conversation .

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    It did not matter what was done in the experiment; so long as something was changed, productivity rose.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    Radesky cites the "still face experiment "devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
    • 2. the testing of an idea;

      "it was an experiment in living"

      "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"

    • 3. a venture at something new or different;

      "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"

    Verb

    • 1. to conduct a test or investigation;

      "We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"

    • 2. try something new, as in order to gain experience;

      "Students experiment sexually"

      "The composer experimented with a new style"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: peri

    =try,表示"尝试"

    • adj.

      empirical 凭经验[或观察]的,经验主义的

      empiric[n.经验主义者,[古]江湖医生]+al……的→adj.凭经验[或观察]的,经验主义的

      experimental 实验的, 根据实验的

      experiment实验+al……的→adj.实验的, 根据实验的

      expert 老练的;专门的

      ex出+pert=peri尝试→尝试出来→[成为]专家, 行家

      perilous 危险的,冒险的

      peril冒险+ous……的→adj.危险的,冒险的

    • adv.

      experimentally 实验上, 用实验方法

      experimental实验的+ly……地→adv.实验上, 用实验方法

    • n.

      empiric 经验主义者,[古]江湖医生

      em出+piri=peri尝试+c→尝试出来的→经验

      empiricism 经验主义

      empiric[n.经验主义者,[古]江湖医生]+ism主义→n.经验主义

      experiment 实验;试验

      ex出+peri尝试+ment表名词→尝试出来→实验

      experimentation 实验, 试验, 实验法

      experiment[n.实验;试验 v.[on]进行实验;做试验]+ation表名词→n.实验, 试验, 实验法

      expert 专家, 行家

      ex出+pert=peri尝试→尝试出来→[成为]专家, 行家

      peril 危机;危险的事物

      peri尝试+l→尝试→冒险

    • n.&v.

      experience 经验;经历;体验;阅历

      ex出+peri尝试+ence表名词→尝试出来的东西→经验

    • v.

      experiment [on]进行实验;做试验

      ex出+peri尝试+ment表名词→尝试出来→实验

      expert 当专家

      ex出+pert=peri尝试→尝试出来→[成为]专家, 行家

      peril 冒险

      peri尝试+l→尝试→冒险

  • 同义词辨析

    trial, experiment, test, try

    这些名词均有"试验"之意。

    • trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
    • experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
    • test: 普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
    • try: 普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。
  • 同义词

    vi.试验;证明

    verifyprovetrytest

    其他释义

    venturetrytasteprospectverifytrialtestprovesample

  • 行业词典

    • 医学

      实验:为发现或证明某种事实或普遍真理而进行的操作   

    • 物理学

      实验