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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • finish

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]
    • 美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      结束,完成; 吃完; 获得名次; 使筋疲力尽
    • n.
      结尾; 最后阶段; 抛光

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数: finishes;
    • 过去式: finished;
    • 过去分词: finished;
    • 现在分词: finishing;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 完成
    • 结束
    • 吃光
    • 结尾
    • 最后阶段
    • 抛光

    She finished law school last year.

    她去年毕业于法学院。

    牛津词典

    a beautifully finished piece of furniture

    一件做工精美的家具

    牛津词典

    He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete) .

    他在画上作了最后几处润色。

    牛津词典

    Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.

    安静!他还没有讲完。

    牛津词典

    Haven't you finished your homework yet?

    难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗?

    牛津词典

    'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence.

    “你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me...

    男友威胁说要和我分手。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Finish up your drinks now, please.

    请现在喝完。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.

    他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married...

    他们在大学偶遇,最后结了婚。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.

    对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.

    这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.

    该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions...

    直到最后一刻,工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce.

    这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司最后点缀一下。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Kelly finished off his coffee...

    凯利喝光了他的咖啡。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow.

    他从她手里夺过瓶子,一饮而尽。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.

    他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!...

    赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅!

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.

    他自始至终都相信我,而且时常超过我对自己的信任。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish...

    我打算继续下去,直到工作彻底完成。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.'

    她眼光一闪,但他举起一只手说:“让我把话讲完。”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He finished second in the championship four years in a row.

    他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members...

    晚会的最后是欢迎3个新成员。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself...

    他一吃完就告辞离开了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech...

    古尔德先生结束演讲后,全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.

    顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The teaching day finishes at around 4pm...

    一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools.

    一部戏剧连演结束后,很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye...

    他们两人最后互相吻别。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    Perhaps the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    He could not watch television except for two programs aweek, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    They should finish the work as soon as possible.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    She was busy finishing her project.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    She cannot finish work in time.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Sandra, I've finished with Mr Gartner now.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    I'll finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    She has just finished her project.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    Pamela's report is not finished as scheduled

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    He has difficulty finishing his project.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    Have you finished that painting for the new student center?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday!

    出自-2010年6月听力原文

    He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline

    出自-2010年6月听力原文

    But that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help other colleagues finish their work, too.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

    Perhaps the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    You might imagine the job you'll get when you finish school.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    In 1966, soon after the Beatles had finished work on "Rubber Soul", Paul McCartney looked into the possibility of going to America to record their next album.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    Amusa, who is traveling to India this spring to finish a book, then to Senegal to teach English, has ongoing conversations with her friends about how the Obama presidency has changed their daily lives and hopes to put some of those ideas, along with her global perspective, into her posts.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    I think I can finish early today.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    He has work to finish in time

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    I've got to finish this report.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    At least the slides were good, that is, until the bulb in the projector blew, and she had to finish the talk with no illustrations.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

    Be sure to attend all classes and leave enough time to finish assignments and prepare well for examinations.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    All right, I'll finish school at five o'clock, and I'm free after that.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

    And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文

    Before Steve finished "melancholy flower, " his wife join didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

    Before we finish, can you offer any tips on becoming a better songwriter?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

    But I haven't finished even half of it.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

    Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

    He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

    His son tried hard to finish homework.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

    I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

    I have read half of the english novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文

    I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    I was one of the final runners to finish.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

    Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Mary has been working really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

    Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文

    Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

    Since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

    The author didn't finish the reading in class because he had an attention disorder.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

    The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students independently.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文

    They did not finish their college education.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

    When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

    White hasn't finished grading the papers.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项

    You know, when you're fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文

    When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文

    But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line," whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance);

      "the boat had a metallic finish"

      "he applied a coat of a clear finish"

      "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"

    • 2. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race);

      "excitement grew as the finish neared"

      "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"

      "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"

    • 3. the act of finishing;

      "his best finish in a major tournament was third"

      "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"

    • 4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);

      "a crowd assembled at the finish"

      "he was nearly exhuasted as their destination came into view"

    • 5. the temporal end; the concluding time;

      "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"

      "the market was up at the finish"

      "they were playing better at the close of the season"

    • 6. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed);

      "the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"

    • 7. event whose occurrence ends something;

      "his death marked the ending of an era"

      "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"

    • 8. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict);

      "booze will be the finish of him"

      "it was a fight to the finish"

    • 9. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;

      "they performed with great polish"

      "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"

      "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad

    Verb

    • 1. come or bring to a finish or an end;

      "He finished the dishes"

      "She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"

      "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours"

    • 2. finally be or do something;

      "He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart"

      "he wound up being unemployed and living at home again"

    • 3. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;

      "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"

      "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"

      "My property ends by the bushes"

      "The symphony ends in a pianissimo"

    • 4. provide with a finish;

      "The carpenter finished the table beautifully"

    • 5. finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table;

      "She polished off the remaining potatoes"

    • 6. cause to finish a relationship with somebody;

      "That finished me with Mary"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: fin

    =limit,boundary,end 表示"结束,范围,界限,限制"

    • adj.

      definite 明确的, 一定的

      de加强+fin界限+ite……的→adj.明确的, 一定的

      final 最后的,最终的

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+al……的→adj.最后的,最终的

      finite 有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ite……的→adj.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的

      infinite 无限的,无穷的

      in无+finite[adj.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的]→adj.无限的,无穷的 n.无限

    • n.

      affinity 密切关系

      af一再+fin界限+ity表名词→进入范围内→密切关系

      definition 定义,解释;[轮廓影像等的]清晰度;阐明

      de加强+fin界限+ition表名词→划出界限→定义

      finale 终曲,乐曲的最后部分

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ale表示音乐类→终曲

      finalist 参加决赛者

      final最后的+ist人→n.参加决赛者

      finality 结尾,定局,终结

      final[adj.最后的,最终的]+ity表名词→n.结尾,定局,终结

      finance 财政,金融

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ance表名词→最后起作用的东西→资金

      finish 完成;结束;磨光

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ish表动词→完成;结束[词性变化:表示名词]

      finitude 有限

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+itude状态→n.有限

      finity 有限, 限定

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ity表名词→n.有限, 限定

      infinite 无限

      in无+finite[adj.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的]→adj.无限的,无穷的 n.无限

      infinitude 无限,无穷数,无限之物

      infinite[adj.无限的,无穷的 n.无限]+itude状态→infinitude无限,无穷数

    • v.

      finance 为……提供资金

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ance表名词→最后起作用的东西→资金

      finish 完成;结束;用完;毁掉

      fin结束,范围,界限,限制+ish表动词→完成;结束[词性变化:表示名词]

  • 词组搭配

    a fight to the finish

    a fight, contest, or match which only ends with the complete defeat of one of the parties involved

    一决雌雄(或你死我活)的争斗(或竞赛、比赛)

    finish someone off

    kill, destroy, or comprehensively defeat someone

    杀死;歼灭;击溃

    finish up

    (chiefly Brit)end a period of time or course of action by doing something or being in a particular position

    (主英)(以…)告终;最终(成为)

    he finished up as one of Britain's greatest architects.

    他最终跻身英国最伟大的建筑师行列。

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

    这些动词均含"结束,完成"之意。

    • complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
    • finish: 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
    • end: 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
    • close: 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
    • conclude: 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
    • terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
    • accomplish: 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。
  • 同义词

    n.优雅;完美

    refinementexcellencepolishperfection

    vt.结束;完成

    endterminatecompleteconcludestopclosecease

    其他释义

    throughcompletionpolishperfectfulfillblanketattainstopcloserefinegoalterminateendexhaustfulfilfinalecompleteaccomplishceasedestroyconclusionkillconcludeachievegrainpurity

  • 反义词

    vt. & vi.结束;完成

    beginstartcommence

    其他释义

    commencebeginbeginningstart

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      完成最后一洞   

    • 冶金学

      精整度