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harsh

harsh
[英] [hɑ:ʃ] [美] [hɑrʃ] 生词本

adj.

  • 易混淆的单词：Harsh  

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. ADJ-GRADED （气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的 Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in. 

  • The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.

    天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。

  • ...the harsh desert environment.

    恶劣的沙漠环境

  • ...after the harsh experience of the war.

    经历了严酷的战争之后

harshness

  • ...the harshness of their living conditions.

    他们艰苦的生活条件

2. ADJ-GRADED （言行）严厉的，无情的 Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy. 

  • ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...

    她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍

  • He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

    他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。

harshly

  • She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison...

    她被告知自己的丈夫正在监狱里遭受虐待。

  • 'Why didn't you tell me before?' asked Hunter harshly.

    “你为什么不早告诉我？”亨特厉声问道。

harshness

  • ...treating him with great harshness.

    非常严厉地对待他

3. ADJ-GRADED 粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的 Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful. 

  • Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

    热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。

  • ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.

    会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水

harshness

  • ...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness.

    酒越放越醇

4. ADJ-GRADED （声音）刺耳的，难听的 Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to. 

  • It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

    可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。

harshly

  • Chris laughed harshly.

    克里斯笑得很刺耳。

harshness

  • Then in a tone of abrupt harshness, he added, 'Open these trunks!'.

    然后他又突然厉声说道，“把这些大箱子打开！”

5. ADJ-GRADED （现实、真相）残酷的，无情的 If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them. 

  • The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

    残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

Adjective

1. unpleasantly stern;

  • "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
  • "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

2. disagreeable to the senses;

  • "the harsh cry of a blue jay"
  • "harsh cognac"
  • "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"
  • "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"

3. extremely unkind or cruel;

  • "had harsh words"
  • "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"

4. severe;

  • "a harsh penalty"

5. used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;

  • "brutal weather"
  • "northern winters can be cruel"
  • "a cruel world"
  • "a harsh climate"
  • "a rigorous climate"
  • "unkind winters"

6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

  • "the harsh facts of court delays"
  • "an abrasive character"

法律

  • 1.严厉的
1. Although his words are harsh, there is positiveness in them.
虽然他的话很苛刻，但有建设性。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Harsh noises insulted our ears.
噪音刺耳。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3. He winced inwardly at her harsh tone.
她那严厉的语气令他胆寒。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. My breathing is harsh and wheezy.
我喘气时呼哧呼哧直响。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. She lashed the students with harsh criticism.
她用刺耳的批评责骂学生。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
有些教师对校长的决定存有异议，他们认为没有必要那么严厉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. The lamp gave out a harsh light.
灯发出刺眼的光。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. The people have to accept the harsh exigency of war.
人们要承受战乱的严酷现实。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. The prisoners quickly became inured to the harsh conditions.
囚犯们很快就适应了苛刻的条件。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. The sunlight is very harsh.
太阳光很刺眼。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel.
从现代的角度看，这样的教义显得苛刻，甚至残酷。

来自《简明英汉词典》