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have

have
[英] [hæv, həv, əv, v] [美] [hæv] 生词本

aux.

vt.

n.

  • 过去式： had
  • 过去分词： had
  • 现在分词： having
  • 第三人称单数： has

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 词典例句

In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.

在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。

1. AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. 

  • Alex has already gone...

    亚历克斯已经走了。

  • I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...

    我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。

  • My term hasn't finished yet...

    我的任期还没有满。

2. AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. 

  • When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...

    我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。

  • By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...

    直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。

  • Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend.

    温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。

3. AUX (用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags. 

  • You haven't sent her away, have you?...

    你还没有把她送走，是吗？

  • It's happened, hasn't it?...

    这事儿已经发生了，是吗？

  • They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they?

    那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？

4. AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question. 

  • 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...

    “你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”

  • 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'

    “你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”

5. AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. 

  • He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...

    1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。

  • Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.

    被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

Noun

1. a person who possesses great material wealth

Verb

1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

  • "She has $1,000 in the bank"
  • "He has got two beautiful daughters"
  • "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

2. have as a feature;

  • "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"

3. of mental or physical states or experiences;

  • "get an idea"
  • "experience vertigo"
  • "get nauseous"
  • "undergo a strange sensation"
  • "The chemical undergoes a sudden change"
  • "The fluid undergoes shear"
  • "receive injuries"
  • "have a feeling"

4. have ownership or possession of;

  • "He owns three houses in Florida"
  • "How many cars does she have?"

5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;

  • "He got his squad on the ball"
  • "This let me in for a big surprise"
  • "He got a girl into trouble"

6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

  • "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
  • "I don't take sugar in my coffee"

7. have a personal or business relationship with someone;

  • "have a postdoc"
  • "have an assistant"
  • "have a lover"

8. organize or be responsible for;

  • "hold a reception"
  • "have, throw, or make a party"
  • "give a course"

9. have left;

  • "I have two years left"
  • "I don't have any money left"
  • "They have two more years before they retire"

10. be confronted with;

  • "What do we have here?"
  • "Now we have a fine mess"

11. undergo;

  • "The stocks had a fast run-up"

12. suffer from; be ill with;

  • "She has arthritis"

13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;

  • "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
  • "My children finally got me to buy a computer"
  • "My wife made me buy a new sofa"

14. receive willingly something given or offered;

  • "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
  • "I won't have this dog in my house!"
  • "Please accept my present"

15. get something; come into possession of;

  • "receive payment"
  • "receive a gift"
  • "receive letters from the front"

16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

  • "She suffered a fracture in the accident"
  • "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
  • "She got a bruise on her leg"
  • "He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

17. achieve a point or goal;

  • "Nicklaus had a 70"
  • "The Brazilian team got 4 goals"
  • "She made 29 points that day"

18. give birth (to a newborn);

  • "My wife had twins yesterday!"

19. have sex with; archaic use;

  • "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"
1. The verb should be in the plural,e.g."have" in "they have".
这个动词应用复数形式，如they have中的have。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. In English"to have " conjugates irregularly.
英语中“to have”变化不规则。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3. A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.
多种考虑使她执意堕胎。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. According to what I have learnt, we are going to have an outing next week.
据我所知，下周将进行一次郊游。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类。（make a close study 仔细研究）

来自《用法词典》

6. All night I have been tossing and turning racking my brains to think what could have possessed the young man to kill himself.
整整一晚我辗转反侧，绞尽脑汁，想弄明白是什么原因竟能促成这个年轻人自杀。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. All sorts of sleeping bags have been developed and many have been given extensive trials under various conditions.
各式的睡袋被试制出来，并且有许多曾在不同条件下广泛试用。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.
鸟有敏锐的视力，而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against them if you have not.
有则改之，无则加勉。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. Have you found the book you have been looking for?
你找的书找着了吗？

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. Heavy goods vehicles have to have their loads firmly lashed down to meet the safety laws.
重货车须将其货物捆绑牢固以符合安全规则的要求。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. Her efforts have been fruitfull.; Her efforts have yielded good results.
她的努力很有收获。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. I don't know how you can have the face to see her after all the lies you have told.
我真不明白你在撒谎之后还有脸见她。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. I don't think you have changed at all! Xiao Li shouldn't have failed to recognize you.
我觉得你一点儿也没变，小李不应该不认识你呀！

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. I have bought two books, you can have either.
我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. I have had a clean sheet ever since I have been with my present firm.
自从我受雇在这家公司工作以来，没有犯过一次错误。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. I have never been abroad, neither[nor] have I ever wished to go.
我从未去过国外，我也从未想去。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. I have only ever seen as far as the next valley, and have no idea what lies beyond.
我最远只到过下一个山谷，至于更远处怎么样我就不知道了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. I shouldn't have poked my nose into this.; I shouldn't have interfered.
怪我多事。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

20. I simply must have the house built, even if I have to spend a lot of money.
这房子一定要建，多花钱我也认了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》