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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • infection

    CET4/CET6/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [ɪnˈfekʃn]
    • 美 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

    释义

    • n.
      <医>传染,感染; 传染病,染毒物; 影响

    大小写变形:Infection

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: infections;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 传染
    • 感染
    • 传染病
    • 影响

    to be exposed to infection

    暴露于易受感染的环境

    牛津词典

    to increase the risk of infection

    增加传染的危险

    牛津词典

    an ear/throat, etc. infection

    耳部、喉部等感染

    牛津词典

    to spread an infection

    传染疾病

    牛津词典

    Ear infections are common in pre-school children...

    耳部感染在学前儿童中很常见。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown.

    到底是什么细菌引起的感染还不清楚。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The infection swelled his hand.

    由于感染,他的手肿了起来.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Is the China University Politics and Law fraction line in Sichuan a number?

    中国政法大学在四川的分数线是多少 啊 ?

    期刊摘选

    Antibodies in breast milk protect babies against infection.

    母乳中所含的抗体可以保护婴儿免受感染.

    《简明英汉词典》

    It's a highly contagious infection.

    这种病极易传染.

    《简明英汉词典》

    White blood cells fight infection.

    白血球抵抗感染.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Measles is an infection.

    麻疹是一种传染病.

    《简明英汉词典》

    I have a slight infection, but I think I'll manage to sleep it off.

    我有点儿不舒服, 我想睡一会儿就会好的.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Hot applications helped to localize the infection.

    热敷法有助于使发炎限于局部.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.

    这种药必须在感染的最初期就开始服用.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He's suffering from an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract.

    他患有急性下呼吸道感染.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The infection raged through the city.

    传染病在城市里迅猛流行.

    《简明英汉词典》

    to be exposed to infection

    暴露于易受感染的环境

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    This acute infection of the brain is almost invariably fatal.

    这种急性大脑传染病几乎总是导致死亡。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of infection.

    保持清洁有助于最大限度地减少感染的危险。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites.

    这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    There is no vaccine against HIV infection.

    现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection.

    可惜的是,这些药物毒性很大,会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。

    柯林斯例句

    Cholera is a bacterial infection.

    霍乱是一种细菌感染。

    柯林斯例句

    Lili had a nasty chest infection.

    莉莉胸部感染很严重。

    柯林斯例句

    All blood products are now heat treated to kill off any infection.

    目前所有血液制品均经过热处理,以防止各种感染。

    柯林斯例句

    Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin.

    我们的医生诊断是喉部感染,并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。

    柯林斯例句

    It is a mild infection in which a baby's eyelashes can become gummed together.

    这是一种轻微感染,会导致婴儿睫毛粘在一起。

    柯林斯例句

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 考研

    But other passengers were largely safe from infection.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    So, to evaluate the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different flights in the US.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    For years, many of us have relied on antibiotic use to treat various infections.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    And, apparently, that day has come because seemingly routine operations such as knee replacements are now much more hazardous due to the looming threat of these infections.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphin, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
    • 2. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
    • 3. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
    • 4. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
    • 5. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people;

      "a contagion of mirth"

      "the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry"

    • 6. moral corruption or contamination;

      "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"

    • 7. (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: fect

    =do,make 表示"做,制作"

    • adj.

      affected 受到影响的,不自然的,假装的

      affect[v.影响;[疾病]侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情]+ed……的→被影响的

      affectionate 挚爱的,充满感情的

      affection[n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适]+ate……的→adj.挚爱的,充满感情的

      affective 情感的,表达感情的

      affect情感+ive……的→adj.情感的,表达感情的

      effective 有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象

      effect[n.结果;效果;影响;印象 v.招致;实现;达到]+ive……的→adj.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象

      infectious 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的

      infect传染+ious……的→adj.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的

      perfect 完善的;完全的;[语法]完成的

      per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的

      disaffected [政治上]不满的,叛离的

      disaffect[v.使不满意,使疏远]+ed……的→adj.[政治上]不满的,叛离的

    • n.

      affect 情感,感情

      af使+fect做,制作→使……做→影响

      affection 爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适

      affect[v.影响;[疾病]侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情]+ion表名词→n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适

      confect 西点,糖果

      con共同+fect做,制作→很多[果子,甜品]加在一起做→调制[出糖果]

      confection 甜食,糖果

      confect[v.调制,n.西点,糖果]+ion某种物→n.甜食,糖果

      confectionery 糖果制造人, 糖果店

      confection[n.甜食,糖果]+ery场所→n.糖果制造人, 糖果店

      defect 过失;缺点;不足

      de坏+fect做,制作→做坏了→缺陷

      defection 脱党,变节

      de坏+fect做+ion表名词→做坏事

      affectation 做作,虚假

      affect感动+ation表名词→做出的感动→做作

      effect 结果;效果;影响;印象

      ef出+fect做,制作→做出来→出效果

      infection 感染,传染;传染病

      infect[v.传染,感染;影响[思想等]]+ion状态→n.感染,传染;传染病

      perfection 尽善尽美,完美

      perfect[adj.完善的;完全的;[语法]完成的 v.使完美]+ion表名词→n.尽善尽美,完美

    • v.

      affect 影响;[疾病]侵袭;感动

      af使+fect做,制作→使……做→影响

      confect 调制,

      con共同+fect做,制作→很多[果子,甜品]加在一起做→调制[出糖果]

      disaffect 使不满意,使疏远

      dis分开+affect感情→感情分开→疏远

      effect 招致;实现;达到

      ef出+fect做,制作→做出来→出效果

      effectuate 实行,完成

      effect[n.结果;效果;影响;印象 v.招致;实现;达到]+u+ate表动词→v.实行,完成

      infect 传染,感染;影响[思想等]

      in进入+fect做,制作→做进去→传染进去

      perfect 使完美

      per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的

  • 同义词

    ailmentcomplaint

  • 行业词典

    • 农学

      侵染   

    • 医学

      感染,传染:微生物侵犯人体组织并在其中繁殖。感染在临床上可以是无症状的,或者由于竞争性代谢、毒素、细胞内增殖或抗原抗体反应造成局部细胞损害。机体的免疫应答可以是一时性的或长期的,包括对入侵病原或其毒素的细胞反应(迟发型超敏反应)或产生特异性(免疫球蛋白)抗体   传染性疾病。参见infestation   

    • 昆虫学

      感染   

    • 水产

      感染   病原体侵入生物机体并生长繁殖,引起机体病理反应的过程。   

    • 法律

      传染   

    • 生物学

      侵染   感染   传染   

    • 药学

      感染   传染   疠气相互传播而造成新的感染的发病途径。