翻译
  • 简明词典
  • 柯林斯词典
  • AI释义
  • AI解词
  • 牛津词典
  • obligation

    CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn]
    • 美 [ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn]

    释义

    • n.
      义务,责任
  • 词态变化

    • 复数: obligations;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 义务
    • 责任

    Students often perceive homework as an obligation when teachers assign it.

    学生常常将老师布置的作业视为一种义务。

    金山词霸

    Officials have no obligation to comply with the advisory panel's suggestions.

    官员们没有义务遵从顾问小组的意见。

    金山词霸

    The U.S. government has an obligation to undertake all necessary measures in protecting the rights of its citizens.

    美国政府有义务采取一切必要措施来保护其公民的权利。

    金山词霸

    I feel a strong obligation to uphold my client's rights.

    我深感有责任维护我的当事人的权利。

    金山词霸

    Wondering if you should sell your property? Reach out to us now for an appraisal with no obligation and at zero cost.

    您是否在犹豫是否出售房产?立即联系我们,即可获得无义务且完全免费的估价服务。

    金山词霸

    You can explore your insurance details without any obligation during the 15-day free trial.

    您可以在15天免费试用期内无责任地查看您的保险详情。

    金山词霸

    You are under no obligation to attend the meeting.

    你没有义务必须参加这个会议。

    金山词霸

    You are under no obligation to attend the meeting.

    你没有义务必须参加这次会议。

    金山词霸

    I don't expect friends helping me out of a sense of obligation.

    我不希望朋友出于义务感来帮助我。

    金山词霸

    We will provide you with a sample of the product without obligation (= you are not required to purchase it).

    我们将提供产品样品,仅供参考。

    金山词霸

    He was relieved of the obligation to pay his debt.

    他被免除了还债的义务。

    辞典例句

    You have a contractual obligation to finish the building this month.

    你受合同的约束,要在本月完成这项建筑.

    期刊摘选

    I cannot, however, let this opportunity pass without expressing my deep obligation to Dr. Hooker.

    但是我不能失此机会, 不向霍克博士表示深切的感谢.

    辞典例句

    To pay taxes is an obligation.

    纳税是一义务.

    期刊摘选

    Our school should be the security organs have completed the requirements of this obligation.

    我们的学校应该是公安机关已完成的要求,这一义务.

    期刊摘选

    The insurer who fails to perform the obligation must shoulder corresponding liability.

    保险人违反抗辩义务,必须承担相应的法律责任.

    期刊摘选

    You're under obligation to care her.

    你有义务照顾她. responsibility指 “由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”,含有 “ 法津上对后果负责任”的意味,如:

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    They dispensed her from obligation.

    他们免除了她的义务.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.

    每个选手都必须遵守这些规则.

    《简明英汉词典》

    She is under an obligation to her adoptive father.

    她有义务赡养她的养父.

    《简明英汉词典》

    It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.

    服兵役是每个公民的义务.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Their frequent invitation places us under an obligation to invite them to our house for a change.

    他们经常邀请我们,我们只好礼尚往来邀请他们到我们家.

    《简明英汉词典》

    She is under an obligation to her adoptive mother.

    她有义务赡养她的养母.

    《简明英汉词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级

    I hate it because it's an obligation disguised as an option.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but irrelevant byproduct of youth— something to be pushed aside to make room for more important qualities, like perseverance ( ' , 坚持不懈 ), obligation, and practicality.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    "We have an obligation to make sure our communities are thriving," he said.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but irrelevant byproduct of youth — something to be pushed aside to make room for more important qualities, like perseverance, obligation, and practicality.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    The way I see it, our banks now have a greater obligation to the goal of a wider recovery, he said.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文

    Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    It is regarded as a legal obligation.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children' welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    With family and career obligations reduced, many said that they had more time for each other.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force;

      "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"

      "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr

    • 2. the state of being obligated to do or pay something;

      "he is under an obligation to finish the job"

    • 3. a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
    • 4. a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    day of obligation

    (in the Roman Catholic Church) a day on which all are required to attend Mass

    (罗马天主教)所有的人都必须出席做弥撒的日子

    收起词组搭配
  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -ion

    1. 表示"某种物,用品;人等"; 2. 表名词,"动作或状态等"

    • n.

      accordion 手风琴

      accord和谐+ion某种物,用品;人等→n.手风琴

      carrion 腐肉

      carr=carn肉+ion某种物,用品;人等→n.腐肉

      champion 冠军,拥护者,战士

      champ+ion人→n.冠军,拥护者,战士

      cushion 垫子,软垫

      cush垫+ion某种物,用品;人等→n.垫子,软垫

      mansion 大厦,大楼;宅第

      manse住宅+ion某种物,用品;人等→n.大厦,大楼;宅第

      production 生产,产品,作品

      product产品+ion某种物,用品;人等→n.生产,产品,作品

      scorpion 蝎子

      scorp原意为一种鱼,后指蝎子+ion某种物,用品;人等→n.蝎子

      dismission 免职,解雇,不予考虑

      dismiss解散;开除+ion动作或状态等→n.免职,解雇,不予考虑

      admission 允许进入,承认某事之陈述,供认

      ad+miss送+ion动作或状态等→送来→许可进入

      concision 简明,简洁

      concise简明的+ion动作或状态等→n.简明,简洁

      consolation 安慰,慰藉

      console安慰+at+ion动作或状态等→n.安慰,慰藉

      contradiction 反驳,矛盾

      contradict反驳,矛盾+ion动作或状态等→n.反驳,矛盾

      creation 创造,创作物

      create创造+ion动作或状态等→n.创造,创作物

      dilapidation 破旧,荒废

      dilapidate倒塌+ion动作或状态等→n.破旧,荒废

      discrimination 辨别,区别,识别力,辨别力,歧视

      discriminate歧视+ion动作或状态等→n.辨别,区别,识别力,辨别力,歧视

      discussion 讨论,谈论;论述

      discuss讨论+ion动作或状态等→n.讨论,谈论;论述

      edition 版本,版

      edit编辑+ion状态→在以前的基础编辑后→版本,版

      expansion 扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展

      expanse膨胀扩张+ion动作或状态等→n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展

      friction 摩擦,摩擦力

      frict摩擦+ion动作或状态等→n.摩擦,摩擦力

      lucubration 刻苦研究

      lucubrate用功,深入研究+ion动作或状态等→n.刻苦研究

      navigation 航海,航空,导航,领航,航行

      navigate航行,航海,导航+ion动作或状态等→n.航海,航空,导航,领航,航行

      obligation 义务,责任

      obligate有责任的+ion动作或状态等→n.义务,责任

      obsession 迷住,困扰

      obsess迷住,使困扰+ion动作或状态等→n.迷住,困扰

      pollution 污染,玷污

      pollute弄脏,污染+ion动作或状态等→污染,玷污

      possession 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[

      possess占有,拥有+ion动作或状态等→n.持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[n.]财产,财富

      reception 接待,招待会,接收

      receipt收据,收到+ion动作或状态等→n.接待,招待会,接收

      situation 情形,境遇

      situate使处于+ion动作或状态等→n.情形,境遇

    后缀: -ation

    1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果"; 2. 注:如果加在y结尾的单词后通常为去掉y加上ication.

    • n.

      revocation 废弃,取消

      revoc=revoke废除+ation行为,过程,结果→n.废弃,取消

      combination 结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码

      combine联合+ation行为,过程,结果→n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码

      confirmation 证实,确定;确认

      confirm证实+ation行为,过程,结果→n.证实,确定;确认

      determination 决心;决定;确定

      determine决心+ation行为,过程,结果→n.决心;决定;确定

      excitation 刺激;激动;激发

      excite使兴奋+ation行为,过程,结果→n.刺激;激动;激发

      exclamation 叫喊;感叹

      exclaim叫喊;感叹+ation行为,过程,结果→n.叫喊;感叹

      explanation 解释,解说,说明,辩解

      ex出去+plan明白+ation行为,过程,结果→使其明白→解释,解说

      generalization 一般化;概括,综合

      generalize一般的+ation行为,过程,结果→n.一般化;概括,综合

      imagination 想象[力];空想,幻觉;想象出来的事物

      imagine设想+ation行为,过程,结果→n.想象[力];空想,幻觉;想象出来的事物

      inclination 倾斜,弯曲,倾度,倾向,爱好

      incline倾斜;偏向+ation行为,过程,结果→n.倾斜,弯曲,倾度,倾向,爱好

      lamentation 悲痛,哀悼,痛哭

      lament悲伤,哀悼+ation行为,过程,结果→n.悲痛,哀悼,痛哭

      limitation 限制,局限性

      limit限制+ation行为,过程,结果→n.限制,局限性

      obligation 义务,责任

      oblige迫使,责成+ation行为,过程,结果→n.义务,责任

      presentation 介绍;赠送;呈现

      present赠送+ation行为,过程,结果→n.介绍;赠送;呈现

      provocation 激怒

      provoc=provoke激怒+ation行为,过程,结果→n.激怒

      recommendation 推荐,介绍[信],劝告,建议

      recommend赞扬;推荐+ation行为,过程,结果→n.推荐,介绍[信],劝告,建议

      representation 描写;陈述;代表

      represent描述,表示+ation行为,过程,结果→n.描写;陈述;代表

      reservation 保留,保留意见;预定,预订

      reserve保留,储备;预定+ation行为,过程,结果→reservation保留

      starvation 饥饿

      starve使饿死+ation行为,过程,结果→n.饥饿

  • 同义词辨析

    duty, obligation, responsibility, function

    这些名词都有"义务"或"职责"之意。

    • duty: 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
    • obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
    • responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
    • function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
  • 同义词

    n.合同,条约,保证,誓言

    commitmentarrangementindenturecontractunderstandingstipulationwordbondpromisepledgetreatycompactdealoathpactguarantycovenantagreement

    n.必需,要求,限制

    constraintprerequisitecompulsionmustnecessityenforcementnecessitudedemandduresspressurerequirement

    n.负债,感恩

    appreciationdebtthanksgivingliabilityindebtednessthankfulnessgratitudedebitthanksgratefulness

    n.责任,义务,负担,范围

    devoirbusinessburdenchargetrustdutyprovinceaccountabilitycareliabilitybailiwickfunctionresponsibilitycommission

    其他释义

    judgmentweightprovision

  • 行业词典

    • 法律

      义务   责任