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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • precedent

    CET4/CET6/考研/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈpresɪdənt]
    • 美 [ˈpresɪdənt]

    释义

    • n.
      前例; 先例

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: precedents;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 前例
    • 先例

    The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.

    这项裁决为今后的诽谤案提供了判例。

    牛津词典

    historical precedents

    历史前例

    牛津词典

    There is no precedent for a disaster of this scale.

    这种规模的灾难是空前的。

    牛津词典

    Such protests are without precedent in recent history.

    这类抗议事件在近代史上没有发生过。

    牛津词典

    to break with precedent (= to do sth in a different way)

    打破常规

    牛津词典

    The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases...

    这次审判能为处理大量类似案例开创重要的先例。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There are plenty of precedents in Hollywood for letting people out of contracts.

    在好莱坞,允许影视人员解除合同的先例有很多。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The idea that the inflation genie can be painlessly rebottled has no historic precedent.

    驯服通胀的魔鬼,而又要让实体经济毫发无伤——至少历史上没有过这样的先例.

    期刊摘选

    The judge's decision sets a precedent for future cases of contempt of court.

    法官的裁决为未来的藐视法庭案制定了一个先例.

    口语例句

    There's a precedent to quote.

    有例可援.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The guiding precedent [ on the Commerce Clause ] is informative but inconclusive.

    ( 宪法的商业条款 ) 这一导向性的先例令人大开眼界但却带有不确定性.

    期刊摘选

    Is often nosebleed is leukaemia preclinical? Does leukaemia have cured precedent?

    经常流鼻血是白血病的潜伏期 吗 ?白血病有治愈的先例 吗 ?

    期刊摘选

    If he is allowed to do this, it will be a precedent for others.

    如果允许他这样做, 就会为别人开先例.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The floods and storms, which have no precedent in the recorded history, devastated the country.

    史无前例的洪水和暴风雪毁掉了这个国家.

    期刊摘选

    Loan guarantees to Chrysler would set a dangerous precedent.

    向克莱斯勒汽车公司提供贷款保证会树立一个危险的先例.

    辞典例句

    Principles and rules have petrified with the accumulated weight of precedent.

    由于层层先例的累积使原则和章程变得僵化呆板了.

    期刊摘选

    It is something new, without precedent in world history.

    世界历史上还没有这样一个法,这是一个新的事物.

    期刊摘选

    When the results of the two evaluations are inconsistent , the national economic evaluation takes precedent.

    本文对污水处理工程的效益和费用作了简单分析以了解国民经济评价的意义.

    期刊摘选

    Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?

    你要我做的事有前例可援 吗 ?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    This is a departure from precedent.

    这是违反前例的.

    期刊摘选

    The key operation of the common law system is to follow precedent.

    普通法系判例法的运作关键,在于对先例的遵循.

    期刊摘选

    The court have follow the precedent set in the 1972 case.

    法院遵循了1972年案中所定下的先例.

    期刊摘选

    In 1905, Einstein created a miracle without precedent in the history of science.

    1905年, 爱因斯坦在科学史上创造了一个无先例的奇迹.

    期刊摘选

    This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.

    这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    If this suggestion is accepted, It'should not be considered as a precedent.

    如果此建议被接受, 以后不得引以为例.

    期刊摘选

    Finally, a judge may always simply overrule the clearly applicable precedent.

    最后, 法官通常会简单地否决明确适用的前例.

    期刊摘选

    This way of settling the case would set an awkward precedent.

    这样解决此案将开创一个难以处理的先例.

    期刊摘选

    There's no precedent for this.

    向无此例.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    When a precedent is overruled the effect is retrospective.

    先例被宣告无效时,其结果溯及既往.

    辞典例句

    The decision set a precedent for similar situations that may happen in the future.

    这个决定设下了先例让以后类似的情形的情况发生的时候可以依照办理.

    期刊摘选

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 六级
    • 考研

    The lack of a precedent in American history.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    As Apple and several security experts have argued, an order compelling Apple to write software that gives the Fbi access to the iPhone in question would establish an unsettling precedent.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    The order essentially asks Apple to hack its own devices, and once it is in place, the precedent could be used to justify law enforcement efforts to get around encryption technologies in other investigations far removed from national security threats.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
    • 2. (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
    • 3. a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws;

      "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"

    • 4. a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)

    Adjective

    • 1. preceding in time, order, or significance
    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    前缀: pre-

    表示"在……前的,预先"

    • adj.

      prebuilt 预制的

      pre在……前的,预先+built建造的,build的过去式和过去分词→adj.预制的

      precarious 危险的,不确定的

      pre在……前的,预先+car=care关心+ious……的→要预先关心的→冒险的

      precise 精确的,精细的

      pre在……前的,预先+cise切→预先切好的→精确的

      precocious 早熟的

      pre在……前的,预先+coc=coct煮+ious……的→提前煮熟→早熟的

      preschool 学龄前的

      pre在……前的,预先+school学校→上学前的

      prescient 有先见之明的

      pre在……前的,预先+sci知道+ent表形容词→预先知道

    • n.

      preamble 前言,绪言

      pre在……前的,预先+amble跑→跑在前面→前言

      precaution 预防措施

      pre在……前的,预先+caution小心→预先小心→预防

      precedent 先例

      pre在……前的,预先+ced走+ent人或物等→走在前面的东西→先例

      precept 规范;格言

      pre在……前的,预先+cept拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言

      precinct 区域,范围

      pre在……前的,预先+cinct捆→预先捆好的→范围

      precipice 峭壁

      pre在……前的,预先+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁

      precipitation 降落,仓促;降雨

      pre在……前的,预先+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降

      predestination 预定, 预言

      pre在……前的,预先+destination目的地→预先定好的目的地→命中注定

      predisposition 倾向,癖性

      pre在……前的,预先+disposition性情→性情预定→癖性

      prefix 前缀

      pre在……前的,预先+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀

      prehistory 史前

      pre在……前的,预先+history历史→n.史前

      preoccupation 全神贯注

      pre在……前的,预先+occup占有+ation表名词→优先占有[注意力]→全神贯注

      preposition 前置词,介词

      pre在……前的,预先+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词

      prerogative 权利,特权

      pre在……前的,预先+rog要求+ative表名词→预先要求→[有]特权

    • v.

      precede [在时间上]先于,早于

      pre在……前的,预先+ced走+e→走在前面→[时间上]先于

      preclude 妨碍;阻止

      pre在……前的,预先+clud关闭+e→提前关闭→阻止

      predict 预言,预报

      pre在……前的,预先+dict说→预先说→预言

      prefer [to]更喜欢,宁愿

      pre在……前的,预先+fer带来→先带来→更喜欢

      prepay 预付

      pre在……前的,预先+pay付钱→v.预付

    词根: ced

    =go,表示"行走,前进"

    • adj.

      antecedent 先行的;以前的

      antecede[v.先行,先于]+ent……的→adj.先行的;以前的

      unprecedented 前所未有的

      un无+precedent[n.先例;惯例]+ed……的→无先例的

    • n.

      precedent 先例;惯例

      precede[v.在先,优于]+ent→预先走的东西→先例

      procedure 程序;手续

      pro在前+ced行走,前进+ure表名词→在前面走完的程序

    • v.

      accede 答应,同意

      ac+ced行走,前进+e→和别人走在一起→答应

      antecede 先行,先于

      ante前+ced行走,前进+e→走在前面→先行

      concede 承认;容许;[比赛结束前]认输;退让

      con共同+ced行走,前进+e→共同向后走一步→让步

      intercede 调停;仲裁

      inter在……中间+ced行走,前进+e→在二者中间走→调解

      precede 在先,优于

      pre预先+ced行走,前进+e→预先走→优走

      recede 撤回;交还[领土]

      re后+ced行走,前进+e→向后走→撤退

      retrocede 交还, 归还

      retro向后+ced走+e→往后走→把……归还

      secede 脱离;退出

      se分开+ced行走,前进+e→分开走→脱离

  • 同义词

    preliminaryantecedentanteriororiginal

  • 反义词

    adj.前面的;在先的

    following

    其他释义

    following

  • 行业词典

    • 法律

      先例   判例   前项