查词历史：

reference

reference
[英] [ˈrefrəns] [美] [ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns] 生词本

n.

v.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-VAR 提及；谈到 Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this. 

  • He made no reference to any agreement...

    他没有提到什么协议。

  • The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...

    人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。

  • He summed up his philosophy, with reference to Calvin.

    他总结了自己的哲学，还提及了加尔文。

2. N-UNCOUNT 咨询;征询;参考;查阅 Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice. 

  • This might be done without reference to Parliament...

    这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。

  • Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.

    请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。

3. ADJ （书）供参考的 Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject. 

  • There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.

    有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。

  • ...a useful reference work for teachers.

    有用的教师参考书

4. N-COUNT 引语；引用的观点；引证 A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something. 

  • ...a reference from the Quran.

    引自《古兰经》的引文

  • ...historical references.

    历史引证

5. N-COUNT （方便查询的）编号，标记，索引 A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want. 

  • ...a map reference...

    地图索引

  • Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.

    把表格上的编码记下来。

6. N-COUNT 介绍信;推荐信 A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references . 

  • The firm offered to give her a reference.

    公司主动给她开具介绍信。

7. N-COUNT （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人 A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. 
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 referee
8. VERB 引用，参照（某书或某作者） If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing. 

  • It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.

    在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。

9. PHRASE （保留信息）以备将来之用 If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future. 

  • Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.

    仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。

10. PREP-PHRASE 关于… You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to. 

  • I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...

    我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。

  • I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.

    我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。

11. See also: cross-reference; frame of reference; point of reference; terms of reference;  
Noun

1. a remark that calls attention to something or someone;

  • "she made frequent mention of her promotion"
  • "there was no mention of it"
  • "the speaker made several references to his wife"

2. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;

  • "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"
  • "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"
  • "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"

3. an indicator that orients you generally;

  • "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"

4. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts;

  • "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"

5. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability;

  • "requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"

6. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to;

  • "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"

7. the act of referring or consulting;

  • "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"

8. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to;

  • "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"
  • "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"

9. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to;

  • "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
Verb

1. refer to;

  • "he referenced his colleagues' work"

哲学

<名>
  • 1.指称

法律

  • 1.保证人

计算机

  • 1.引用；访问；索引
<名>
  • 1.参考
  • 2.基准
1. An Ordnance Survey grid reference gives the position of a place to within 100 metres.
全国地形测量局的地图坐标标示某地的位置精确到100 米以內。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Avoid any reference to his illness.
千万别提起他的病。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. I like to have my reference books within my reach.
我喜欢把参考书放到伸手可取的地方。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. In studying current affairs you might read this article for reference.
学习时事可以参看这篇文章。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. It has many omissions; even so, it is quite a useful reference book.
那本书有许多遗漏之处，即使如此，尚不失为一本有用的参考书。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. Keep the dictionary at your elbow so you can use it for reference anytime.
把这本字典留在你手边，以便随时可以参考。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. My opinion hasn't been well thought out and is only for your reference.
我的意见很不成熟，只是供你参考。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.
本阅览室参考书不得私自携出。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9. Our charges are calculated by reference to an hourly rate.
我们收费是按每小时的固定费用计算的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. Reference books may not be taken out of the reading room.
不得将参考书携出阅览室。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. The above views may or may not be correct, they are only for your reference.
以上看法不一定符合实际，仅供你们参考。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. The booklet is very practical and handy of reference.
这本小册子很实用，而且便于查考。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. The headmaster supplied him with a reference.
校长给他提供证明人。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. The library contains a large number of foreign language reference books.
图书馆有大量的外文参考书。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. The route is best seen by reference to the map.
参照地图能将这条路线看得十分清楚。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

16. These reference books are necessary to us.
这些参考书是我们所必需的。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. This article can be read for reference.
这篇文章可参阅。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

18. This card should be kept on file for reference.
此卡应存案备查。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

19. This test is to be taken by all pupils without reference to age or grade.
这次测验的对象是全体小学生，不论年龄和年级。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. We spent days going through all related reference material.
我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。

来自《简明英汉词典》