翻译
  • 简明词典
  • 柯林斯词典
  • AI释义
  • AI解词
  • 牛津词典
  • relative

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈrelətɪv]
    • 美 [ˈrelətɪv]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      亲戚; 同类事物
    • adj.
      相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
  • 词态变化

    • 复数: relatives;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 相关的
    • 相对的
    • 亲属
    • 亲戚
    • 关系词

    Does any relative of yours continue to live in Siberia?

    你的任何亲属是否还继续住在西伯利亚?

    金山词霸

    Ask a relative to take care of the kids.

    请一位亲戚来照顾孩子们。

    金山词霸

    Tensions reignited after a period of relative calm, shattering the brief peace.

    紧张局势在一段相对的平静后再度点燃,打破了短暂的和平。

    金山词霸

    Although this specific cancer variety is relatively straightforward to manage, it often yields favorable treatment results relative to its prognosis.

    这种特定类型的癌症虽然相对容易治疗,但相对于其预后,常常能产生良好的治疗效果。

    金山词霸

    Comparing the relative livability of London and Paris, they chatted animatedly.

    他们热烈地讨论着伦敦与巴黎在宜居性方面的相对优势。

    金山词霸

    Comparing the relative importance given to education in fifty different countries consumed my mind.

    五十个不同国家对教育相对重视程度的比较占据了我的思绪。

    金山词霸

    The rise in U.S. interest rates led to a relative surge in Japan's rates.

    美国利率的上升导致了日本利率的相对激增。

    金山词霸

    Housing prices seem reasonably priced relative to current income standards.

    当前房价相对于现有收入标准来说似乎定价合理。

    金山词霸

    Flexibility is relative to circumstances; one must persistently ask, "Suitable for what specific aim?"

    灵活性与环境相关;必须坚持不懈地追问“适合什么具体目标?”

    金山词霸

    Truth remains relative.

    真理仍然是相对的。

    金山词霸

    The Guinea hen is a close relative of the pheasant.

    珍珠鸡是雉的近亲。

    金山词霸

    The relative affordability of the latest smartphone

    最新智能手机的相对实惠

    金山词霸

    The relative advantages of the two strategies

    相比较之下两个策略各自的优势

    金山词霸

    The distance of the moon relative to the earth

    月球与地球的相对距离

    金山词霸

    They currently enjoy relative peace (= compared to their previous situation).

    他们目前享有相对的安宁。

    金山词霸

    Given the complexity of the situation, this proved to be a relative improvement.

    考虑到情况的复杂性,这算是一个相对的进步。

    金山词霸

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    With Facebook she could keep her relatives up to date on what she was doing.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    He had offended his relatives

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    We write to communicate with relatives and friends.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, business, people e-mailing friends and relatives all the time—or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    One useful way is to distinguish between three degrees of poverty—extreme poverty,moderate poverty, and relative poverty.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it, he said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    They find close relatives more reliable.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Mary might as well send her dog to her relative.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Mary is going to get a little dog from one of her relatives.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    "There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it," he said.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up" double-digit" increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    The third kind of poverty is relative poverty.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文

    This doesn’t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文

    It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    This doesn't, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a person related by blood or marriage;

      "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"

      "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"

    • 2. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

    Adjective

    • 1. not absolute or complete;

      "a relative stranger"

    • 2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';

      "punishment oughtt to be proportional to the crime"

      "earnings relative to production"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    relative to

    in comparison with

    与…相比

    the figures suggest that girls are underachieving relative to boys.

    统计数字表明女生的学习成绩不如男生。

    in connection with; concerning

    关于,涉及

    if you have any queries relative to payment, please contact us.

    如果您有与付款有关的疑问,请与我们联系。

    收起词组搭配
  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -ive

    1. 表名词,"人或物等"; 2. 表形容词,"……的"

    • adj.

      appreciative 感谢的,赞赏的

      appreciate欣赏+ive……的→adj.感谢的,赞赏的

      conjunctive 连接的

      conjunct结合的,共同的+ive……的→adj.连接的

      defective 有缺陷的

      defect过失;缺点+ive……的→adj.有缺陷的

      digestive 消化的,有助消化的

      digest消化+ive……的→adj.消化的,有助消化的

      educative 教育的,教育性的,教育上的

      educate教育,培养,训练+ive……的→educative教育的

      elective 选任的,有选举权的,随意选择的

      elect选举,推选+ive……的→adj.选任的,有选举权的,随意选择的

      imitative 模仿的

      imitate模仿+ive……的→imitative模仿的

      indicative 指示的,预示的,可表示的

      indicate指示+ive……的→adj.指示的,预示的,可表示的

      introductive 前言的,序文的,介绍的

      introduce引入,介绍+ive……的→introductive序文的,介绍的

      locomotive 运动的,移动的,运载的

      loco地方+mot动+ive……的→从一个地方动到另一个地方→adj.运动的,移动的,运载的

      meditative 沉思的,冥想的

      meditate想,考虑+ive……的→adj.沉思的,冥想的

      receptive 善于接受的

      recept接受+ive……的→adj.善于接受的

      regenerative 再生的,更生的

      regenerate改过自新的+ive……的→regenerative再生的

      relative 相对的;相关的

      relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ive……的→relative相对的;相关的

      subjective 主观的,个人的

      subject主题+ive……的→adj.主观的,个人的

      recuperative 有助恢复健康的

      recuperate复原+ive……的→recuperative

    • n.

      captive 俘虏

      capt抓+ive人或物等→抓住的人

      defective 有缺陷的人

      defect过失;缺点+ive人或物等→n.有缺陷的人

      fugitive 逃犯,逃亡者

      fug逃+it走+ive人→n.逃犯,逃亡者

      locomotive 机车,火车头

      loco地方+mot动+ive物→从一个地方动到另一个地方→火车头

      native 本地人,本国人

      nat本土的+ive人或物等→n.本地人,本国人

      relative 亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物

      relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ive人或物等→n.亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物

  • 同义词辨析

    relative, relation

    这两个名词均有"亲戚,亲属"之意。

    • relative: 普通用词,常可与relation换用,有时指一般的亲戚。
    • relation: 一般指因血统或婚姻关系形成的亲戚。
  • 同义词

    n.亲戚

    father-in-lawrelationkissinggreat-auntcousinkinsmangrandfatherbrothergrand-auntstepbrotherkinsister-in-lawmemberstepsisterstepfathermothersisterfathergrandsonnephewgrand-daughtergreat-uncleofsiblinggrandmotherauntstepmotherniecenearcognategrand-unclein-lawbloodrelativeunclemother-in-lawbrother-in-lawnextfamilyagnatekinswoman

    adj.有关的,适当的

    applicablebefittingcongruouspropersuitableappositeappropriatesuitedfittingpertinentaptrelevanttorelativerelatingmeetpatpertainingreferringduegermane

    adj.有条件的,辅助的

    subsidiaryprovisoryaccessoryaccompanyingsubservientconditioned

    adj.相关的,相似的

    comparableequivalenttocloseproximatecommonrespectivecorrespondentcommensurateparallelproportionalhomologousanalogouscorrelativelikenearincomparativesimilar

    adj.相关的,联合的

    linkingconnectedinterconnectedinterrelatedinassociationaffiliatedassociateassociativerelatedassociatedcorrelativecorrelatedconnective

    其他释义

    connection

  • 反义词

    adj.相对的

    absolute

    其他释义

    absolute

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      比较的   相对的