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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • relative

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈrelətɪv]
    • 美 [ˈrelətɪv]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      亲戚; 同类事物
    • adj.
      相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: relatives;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 相关的
    • 相对的
    • 亲属
    • 亲戚
    • 关系词

    the relative merits of the two plans

    相比较之下两个计划各自的优点

    牛津词典

    the position of the sun relative to the earth

    太阳与地球的相对位置

    牛津词典

    They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .

    他们现在过得比较舒适。

    牛津词典

    Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a relative success.

    由于前面那个计划失败了,这个计划算是比较成功的。

    牛津词典

    It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us.

    不过,一切都是相对的,是不是?我小的时候,我们根本没有钱,500块钱对于我们来说就是很大的一笔财富了。

    牛津词典

    the facts relative to the case

    与这个案件有关的事实

    牛津词典

    In ‘the man who came ’, ‘who ’ is a relative pronoun and ‘who came ’ is a relative clause .

    在the man who came中,who是关系代词,而who came是关系从句。

    牛津词典

    a close/distant relative

    近 / 远亲

    牛津词典

    her friends and relatives

    她的亲友

    牛津词典

    The ibex is a distant relative of the mountain goat.

    北山羊与石山羊有较远的亲缘关系。

    牛津词典

    Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?...

    你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗?

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Get a relative to look after the children.

    找一个亲戚来照看孩子。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm...

    战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后再次打响。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It is a cancer that can be cured with relative ease...

    这是一种相对来说比较容易治疗的癌症。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They chatted about the relative merits of London and Paris as places to live...

    他们聊起了伦敦和巴黎两座城市相比较都有哪些宜居的优点。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I reflected on the relative importance of education in 50 countries.

    我思考了50个国家相对而言对教育的重视程度。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's...

    日本利率随美国利率上浮。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    House prices now look cheap relative to earnings...

    相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Fitness is relative; one must always ask 'Fit for what?'...

    “适合”是相对而言的;应该常常问一问“适合什么?”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Truth is relative.

    真理是相对的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen.

    雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    What do you like to do in your spare time?

    空闲时你喜欢干什么?

    辞典例句

    A stranger who is kind is a relative; an unkind relative is a stranger.

    善良的陌生人是亲戚, 冷漠的亲戚是陌生人.

    《简明英汉词典》

    A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.

    远亲不如近邻.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    I have a distant relative in this small town.

    在这个小镇上我有一个远亲.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

    运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的.

    《简明英汉词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    With Facebook she could keep her relatives up to date on what she was doing.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    He had offended his relatives

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    We write to communicate with relatives and friends.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, business, people e-mailing friends and relatives all the time—or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    One useful way is to distinguish between three degrees of poverty—extreme poverty,moderate poverty, and relative poverty.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it, he said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    They find close relatives more reliable.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Mary might as well send her dog to her relative.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Mary is going to get a little dog from one of her relatives.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    "There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it," he said.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up" double-digit" increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    The third kind of poverty is relative poverty.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文

    This doesn’t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文

    It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    This doesn't, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a person related by blood or marriage;

      "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"

      "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"

    • 2. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

    Adjective

    • 1. not absolute or complete;

      "a relative stranger"

    • 2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';

      "punishment oughtt to be proportional to the crime"

      "earnings relative to production"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -ive

    1. 表名词,"人或物等"; 2. 表形容词,"……的"

    • adj.

      appreciative 感谢的,赞赏的

      appreciate欣赏+ive……的→adj.感谢的,赞赏的

      conjunctive 连接的

      conjunct结合的,共同的+ive……的→adj.连接的

      defective 有缺陷的

      defect过失;缺点+ive……的→adj.有缺陷的

      digestive 消化的,有助消化的

      digest消化+ive……的→adj.消化的,有助消化的

      educative 教育的,教育性的,教育上的

      educate教育,培养,训练+ive……的→educative教育的

      elective 选任的,有选举权的,随意选择的

      elect选举,推选+ive……的→adj.选任的,有选举权的,随意选择的

      imitative 模仿的

      imitate模仿+ive……的→imitative模仿的

      indicative 指示的,预示的,可表示的

      indicate指示+ive……的→adj.指示的,预示的,可表示的

      introductive 前言的,序文的,介绍的

      introduce引入,介绍+ive……的→introductive序文的,介绍的

      locomotive 运动的,移动的,运载的

      loco地方+mot动+ive……的→从一个地方动到另一个地方→adj.运动的,移动的,运载的

      meditative 沉思的,冥想的

      meditate想,考虑+ive……的→adj.沉思的,冥想的

      receptive 善于接受的

      recept接受+ive……的→adj.善于接受的

      regenerative 再生的,更生的

      regenerate改过自新的+ive……的→regenerative再生的

      relative 相对的;相关的

      relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ive……的→relative相对的;相关的

      subjective 主观的,个人的

      subject主题+ive……的→adj.主观的,个人的

      recuperative 有助恢复健康的

      recuperate复原+ive……的→recuperative

    • n.

      captive 俘虏

      capt抓+ive人或物等→抓住的人

      defective 有缺陷的人

      defect过失;缺点+ive人或物等→n.有缺陷的人

      fugitive 逃犯,逃亡者

      fug逃+it走+ive人→n.逃犯,逃亡者

      locomotive 机车,火车头

      loco地方+mot动+ive物→从一个地方动到另一个地方→火车头

      native 本地人,本国人

      nat本土的+ive人或物等→n.本地人,本国人

      relative 亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物

      relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ive人或物等→n.亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物

  • 词组搭配

    relative to

    in comparison with

    与…相比

    the figures suggest that girls are underachieving relative to boys.

    统计数字表明女生的学习成绩不如男生。

    in connection with; concerning

    关于,涉及

    if you have any queries relative to payment, please contact us.

    如果您有与付款有关的疑问,请与我们联系。

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    relative, relation

    这两个名词均有"亲戚,亲属"之意。

    • relative: 普通用词,常可与relation换用,有时指一般的亲戚。
    • relation: 一般指因血统或婚姻关系形成的亲戚。
  • 同义词

    n.亲戚

    father-in-lawrelationkissinggreat-auntcousinkinsmangrandfatherbrothergrand-auntstepbrotherkinsister-in-lawmemberstepsisterstepfathermothersisterfathergrandsonnephewgrand-daughtergreat-uncleofsiblinggrandmotherauntstepmotherniecenearcognategrand-unclein-lawbloodrelativeunclemother-in-lawbrother-in-lawnextfamilyagnatekinswoman

    adj.有关的,适当的

    applicablebefittingcongruouspropersuitableappositeappropriatesuitedfittingpertinentaptrelevanttorelativerelatingmeetpatpertainingreferringduegermane

    adj.有条件的,辅助的

    subsidiaryprovisoryaccessoryaccompanyingsubservientconditioned

    adj.相关的,相似的

    comparableequivalenttocloseproximatecommonrespectivecorrespondentcommensurateparallelproportionalhomologousanalogouscorrelativelikenearincomparativesimilar

    adj.相关的,联合的

    linkingconnectedinterconnectedinterrelatedinassociationaffiliatedassociateassociativerelatedassociatedcorrelativecorrelatedconnective

    其他释义

    connection

  • 反义词

    adj.相对的

    absolute

    其他释义

    absolute

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      比较的   相对的