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roll
[英] [rəul] [美] [rol] 生词本

vt.

vi.

n.

  • 易混淆的单词：Roll  

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. V-ERG (使)滚;(使)滚动 When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. 

  • The ball rolled into the net...

    球滚进了网中。

  • Their car went off the road and rolled over...

    他们的车冲出公路，翻倒在一旁。

  • I rolled a ball across the carpet...

    我把球滚过地毯。

2. VERB (身体)滚动，打滚 If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. 

  • When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg...

    我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。

  • They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys...

    他们像小学生一样，在地板上滚来滚去，互相挥着拳头揍对方。

  • She rolled over and propped herself up on her elbows.

    她打了个滚，然后用胳膊肘把自己撑了起来。

3. VERB (车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进 When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. 

  • The lorry quietly rolled forward.

    卡车静静地缓慢前行。

4. VERB (机器)转动，运转，工作 If a machine rolls, it is operating. 

  • He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled...

    在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。

  • The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today.

    今天，匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。

5. VERB (液体)滚落，滑落 If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. 

  • She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.

    她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。

6. VERB 卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状） If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 

  • He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass...

    他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

  • He rolled and lit another cigarette.

    他又卷了一支烟并点着了。

  • Roll up means the same as roll .roll up同roll

    • Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.

      斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。

7. N-COUNT See also: toilet roll; 卷;卷轴 A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. 

  • The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.

    摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。

  • ...a roll of blue insulated wire.

    一卷蓝色的绝缘电线

8. VERB 摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等) If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle. 

  • In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters...

    下午三时左右，店主们开始放下百叶窗。

  • She rolled up the window and drove on...

    她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。

  • He rolled his window down and gave the man the money.

    他把窗户摇下来，把钱递给这个男人。

9. V-ERG 转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. 

  • People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers...

    人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。

  • His eyes rolled and he sobbed.

    他转了转眼睛，呜咽起来。

10. N-COUNT （一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷 A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. 

  • He spread butter on a roll.

    他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。

11. N-COUNT See also: drum roll; （鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声 A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. 

  • As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.

    当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

12. N-COUNT 名单;名册 A roll is an official list of people's names. 

  • ...the electoral roll.

    选民名单

13. See also: rolling; rock and roll; sausage roll;  
14. PHRASE 连连成功;连交好运 If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue. 

  • I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.

    我靠自己的能力成名了，接二连三地获得成功，我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。

15. PHRASE 盼望;期待 If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it. 

  • Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.

    盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。

16. PHRASE 集于一身;融为一体 If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 

  • Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum...

    专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身，才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。

  • This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.

    这既是我们的厨房，又是客厅和餐厅。

17.   to start the ball rolling→see: ball;  heads will roll→see: head; 
相关词组：
roll back  roll in  roll up 
Noun

1. rotary motion of an object around its own axis;

  • "wheels in axial rotation"

2. a list of names;

  • "his name was struck off the rolls"

3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore

4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light

5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles

6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);

  • "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"

7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet

  • synonym： bun

8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)

11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form

12. the act of throwing dice

13. walking with a rolling gait

14. a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude

15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

Verb

1. move by turning over or rotating;

  • "The child rolled down the hill"
  • "turn over on your left side"

2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;

  • "The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"

3. occur in soft rounded shapes;

  • "The hills rolled past"

4. flatten or spread with a roller;

  • "roll out the paper"

5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound;

  • "The thunder rolled"
  • "rolling drums"

6. wrap or coil around;

  • "roll your hair around your finger"
  • "Twine the thread around the spool"

7. begin operating or running;

  • "The cameras were rolling"
  • "The presses are already rolling"

8. shape by rolling;

  • "roll a cigarette"

9. execute a roll, in tumbling;

  • "The gymnasts rolled and jumped"

10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;

  • "The curtains undulated"
  • "the waves rolled towards the beach"

12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;

  • "The gypsies roamed the woods"
  • "roving vagabonds"
  • "the wandering Jew"
  • "The cattle roam across the prairie"
  • "the laborers drift from one town to the next"
  • "They rolled from town to town"

13. move, rock, or sway from side to side;

  • "The ship rolled on the heavy seas"

14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis;

  • "She rolled the ball"
  • "They rolled their eyes at his words"

15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;

  • "She rolls her r's"

16. boil vigorously;

  • "The liquid was seething"
  • "The water rolled"

17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder;

  • "the carpet rolled out"
  • "Yarn rolls well"

18. show certain properties when being rolled;

  • "The carpet rolls unevenly"
  • "dried-out tobacco rolls badly"

体育

  • 1.船身左右摇晃

冶金学

<名>
  • 1.轧辊

力学

<名>
  • 1.侧滚

医学

  • 1.卷：圆柱状结构

法律

  • 1.档案
  • 2.盗窃

海洋科学

<名>
  • 1.横摇

石油

<名>
  • 1.横摇

计算机

  • 1.案卷；滚筒；【动】卷动，滚动

金融

  • 1.一卷钞票
1. If you roll a ball up a slop, it will roll down again.
如果你把球滚上斜坡，它还会滚下来。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. Books roll off the printing machine at the rate of two a week.
书籍以一星期两本的速率从印刷机印出。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Chariots rumble and roll; horses whinny and neigh.
车辚辚，马萧萧。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. His father's name was on the roll of honor.
他父亲的名字在阵亡将士名册中。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5. Our dog loves a roll on the grass.
我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Reports of fresh successes roll in from all fronts of production.
各条生产战线捷报频传。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Roll the road surface flat!
把路面碾平！

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Round things roll easily.
圆的东西容易滚动。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Seventeen congressmen were absent at the Congressional roll call.
议会点名时有17名议员缺席。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. Spread some flour on the table and roll the pastry out very thin.
在桌上撒些面粉并把面皮弄得薄一点。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. The authorities took measures to roll commodity price back.
当局采取措施使物价全面回降。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. The rock and roll ignites the excitement of the audience.
摇滚乐激起了观众的热情。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. The teacher read the roll of graduates.
教师宣读毕业生名单。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. The third baseman let the ball roll between his feet.
第三名垒手让球从他的两只脚之间滚了过去。

来自《用法词典》

15. The waters of the Huanghe River roll to the sea.
黄河之水滚滚入海。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

16. We heard the distant roll of the big guns.
我们听到远处的隆隆的大炮声。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. We'd better have a roll call now.
我们最好现在点名。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

18. Years roll on [by].
岁月流逝。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

19. You can quickly roll off some extra copies of the exercise on the duplicating machine.
你可以在复印机上很快再复印几份练习题。

来自《简明英汉词典》