run

常用词组

run across

1. 偶然发现；偶然碰到

• He run across a dog.
• 他偶然遇到只小狗.
• I ran across her in the public library yesterday.
• 我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。
• She ran across some old letters when she was looking for something else.
• 她找别的东西时, 偶然翻出几封过去的信。
• I just thought you might have run across him before.
• 我刚刚在想你以前可能偶然碰见过他。
• When did you run across her?
• 你什么时候碰到她的？
• We've run across a slight problem.
• 我们碰到了一个小问题。

2. 偶然发现

3. 偶然碰到

run after

1. 追赶；追逐

2. 追求：为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力

• He finally became tired of running after her.
• 他追求她终于追烦了

run against

1. 偶然撞见：意外遇见；与…偶然碰见

2. 违反：与…作对；反对

• found public sentiment running against him.
• 发现公众反对他的情绪

run along

1. 离开；走开

run away

1. 跑开；逃走

2. 离家出走，尤指私奔

3. （马等）惊跑

run down

1. 停掉，耗尽：因缺乏力量或能量而停止

• The alarm clock finally ran down.
• 闹钟终于停了

2. 筋疲力尽

3. 【航海】 撞沉：与…相撞并导致其沉没

• a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.
• 被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人

4. 追捕到：追寻并抓到

• Detectives ran down the suspects.
• 侦探抓获了嫌疑犯

5. 追溯：追踪…的来源

• The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.
• 警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索

6. 贬低，说坏话

• Don't run her down; she is very talented.
• 不要贬低她；她很有天分的

7. 浏览；复习

• run down a list once more.
• 再浏览一下单子

8. 【棒球】 夹杀：当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出

run in

1. 插入，补入：把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来

• ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.
• 在第一段旁边加上插图

2. 【印刷术】 使不间断，使不分段，连排：使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去

3. 【俚语】 拘留

4. 非正式访问，顺便看望：为交往目的而去与…相伴；拜访

• We ran in for an hour.
• 我们拜访了一个小时

run into

1. 偶然遇见，偶然发现

• ran into an old friend.
• 与一个老朋友不期而遇

2. 遭遇，陷入（某件事）

• ran into trouble.
• 陷入麻烦

3. 与…相撞

4. 共计，合计

• His net worth runs into seven figures.
• 他的净值达到了七位数

run off

1. 印刷，打印出，复印

• ran off 200 copies of the report.
• 把这个报告复制了200份

2. 跑掉；私奔

3. 流掉；流干

4. 对比赛（或竞争）进行决赛

5. 赶走，驱逐（例如，私入地界者）

run on

1. 不分段，不换行：不间断地接连下去

• He is always running on about his tax problems.
• 对于他税务方面的问题，他总是讲个不停

run out

1. 用完；耗尽

• Our supplies finally ran out.
• 我们的供给终于耗尽了

2. 逐出：强使离去；驱逐

• We ran him out of town.
• 我们把他驱逐出镇子

3. 期满：因期满或疏漏而无效

• an insurance policy that had run out.
• 已过期的保险单

run over

1. 碾过：与…相撞、撞倒，通常压过去

• The car ran over a child.
• 那辆汽车碾过了孩子

2. 浏览：快速阅读或过目

• run over a speech before giving it.
• 演说之前浏览一下演讲稿

3. 飞过，掠过

4. 超过某个限制

• The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.
• 会议拖了30分钟了

run through

1. 穿透，刺穿

• The soldier was run through by a bayonet.
• 士兵被刺刀刺透了

2. 挥霍掉

• She ran through all her money.
• 她很快花完了所有的钱

3. 匆匆排练

• Let's run through the first act again.
• 我们再排练一下第一场

4. 匆匆看过：把…的突出点或事实过目一下

• The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.
• 机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目一下见证人的证词

run up

1. 使变大，变大，增大

• ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.
• 积欠很大的债务；使公司股票的价格升值

run with

1. 收为自己的；采用

• “[He] was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched” (&b{Betty Cuniberti})
• “[他] 决定采用这种观点，在调查之前公开” (&b{贝蒂·库尼伯特})

be run off one's feet

1. 见 foot

come running

1. 渴望做某人想要做的事，乐意为某人效劳

• he had only to crook his finger and she would come running.
• 他只要弯弯手指，她就会急匆匆地赶来帮忙。

give someone/thing a (good) run for their money

1. 促使某人参与激烈竞争；促使某人处于反对者的地位

have a (good) run for one's money

1. （通过花费或努力）充分得到报偿（或乐趣）

run before one can walk

1. 不会走先学跑，基本的技巧还没掌握就要做难的事情。 比较walk 条 walk before one can run

run a blockade

run dry

1. （井，河）干涸，（河水）流干

run an errand

1. 跑差，办事

(make a) run for it

1. 跑开躲避（某人或某物）

run foul (或 主北美

1. (航海)与（障碍物或另一船只）相撞；与（障碍物或另一船只）相缠结

• another ship ran foul of us.
• 另一只船与我们相撞。

2. 与…发生冲突；同…对抗；违反，违背

• the act may run foul of data protection legislation.
• 该法案可能违反数据保护法。

run the gauntlet

• 1. the act may run foul of data protection legislation.
• 该法案可能违反数据保护法。

run someone close

1. （比赛中）几乎击败某人（或某个队）

run high

run oneself into the ground

run into the sand

1. 失败；毫无结果，等于零

• the peace initiative now seems to be running into the sand.
• 和平倡议现在看来要成为泡影。

run its course

• 1. the peace initiative now seems to be running into the sand.
• 和平倡议现在看来要成为泡影。

run low (或 short)

1. 快耗尽；减少

• supplies had run short.
• 供应品快用完了。

run a mile

• 1. supplies had run short.
• 供应品快用完了。

run off at the mouth

1. (北美，非正式)信口开河，夸夸其谈

run someone out of town

1. (主北美)强迫某人离开

run rings round

run riot

run the risk (或 run risks)

run the show

1. (非正式)主管某一项目（或任务，领域）

run someone/thing to earth (或 ground)

1. (猎)把猎物追赶入其巢穴

run to ruin

1. (古)失修，破败；逐渐变坏；逐渐衰退；逐渐堕落

run to seed

run wild

you can't run with the hares and hunt with the hou

1. (谚)（冲突或争吵中）你无法对双方都忠诚，你无法两面讨好

run around with (美 亦作

1. (非正式)与…交往，结交

run at

1. 向…冲去；突然袭击

run something by (或 past)

1. （尤指为弄清对方意见或反应而）告诉（某人）某事

run someone/thing down

1. （车辆或其驾驶者）把…撞倒（或撞伤、撞坏）

2. 说…的坏话；贬低；诽谤

3. 查找出，搜索到

• she finally ran the professor down.
• 她终于找到了那个教授。

run something down (或 run down)

1. （尺寸、数目或财力资源）减少，降低，缩减

• the government were reviled for running down the welfare state.
• 政府因缩减福利遭到谩骂。
• hardwood stocks in some countries are rapidly running down.
• 有些国家的阔叶木材资源在迅速减少。

run someone in

1. (非正式)拘留某人；逮捕某人

run something in

1. (英)使（新车的发动机）试转，使磨合

run something off

1. 印出；复印出

2. 使（液体）流掉

• run off the water that has been standing in the pipes.
• 把滞留在水管里的水放掉。

run someone out

1. (板球)杀（击球员）出局

run someone/thing over

1. （车辆或其驾驶员）（撞倒并）辗过，压过

• Anna accidentally ran over their cat.
• 安娜意外地辗过他们的猫。

run something over

1. 见下面 run something through

run someone/thing through

1. 刺杀（人，动物）

run something through (或 over)

1. 匆匆讨论（或阅读，重复）；把…略略过目

• I'll just run through the schedule for the weekend.
• 我会把周末的计划表过目一下。

run to

1. 达到（某一数量或规模）

• the document ran to almost 100 pages.
• 这份文件几乎长达100页。

2. （人）有…倾向；有…特点

• she was tall and running to fat.
• 她很高且有长胖趋势。

run something up

1. 迅速积欠（债务或账款）

• he ran up debts of $153,000.
• 他很快积欠了153,000美元的债务。

2. 匆匆制成；匆匆缝制；迅速缝补（尤指衣服）

• I'll run up a dress for you.
• 我要为你赶做一条连衣裙。

3. 升旗

run up against

1. 遭遇，遇到（困难，问题）

• the scheme has been dropped as it could run up against European regulations.
• 这个计划被放弃，因为它可能会违反欧洲条例。

习惯用语

a run for (one's) money

1. 激烈竞争

in the long run

1. 从长远看，从最终结果来看

in the short run

1. 在不远的将来

on the run

1. 隐藏着的

• guerrillas on the run after an ambush.
• 遭伏击后迅速撤退的游击队员
• fugitives on the run.
• 隐藏着逃亡者

2. 频繁往来的

• executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.
• 频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员

run a temperature

1. 发烧

run away with

1. 盗

2. （如在表演中）胜过其他的

run foul 或 run afoul of

1. 与…相撞；与…碰撞

• a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.
• 撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船

2. 与…冲突，违背

• a pickpocket who ran foul of the law.
• 违法的扒手

run in place

1. 原地跑：不离原地进行地跑步动作

run off with

1. 获得，取走

• ran off with the state championship.
• 获得全国冠军

run (one's) eyes over

1. 草草地看，粗略地读

run out of

1. 消耗掉…的供给

• ran out of fuel.
• 耗光燃料

run out of gas【俚语】

1. 耗尽精力或热情

2. （被迫）中止：因缺少资金，支持或热情而动摇或停止

run out on

1. 放弃，抛弃

• has run out on the family.
• 放弃家庭

run rings around

1. 明显比…好，胜过

run scared【非正式用语】

1. 吓坏了，受到惊吓

run short

1. 供给不足或极少

• Fuel oil ran short during the winter.
• 冬季燃油不足

run short of

1. 用尽使供给缺乏或不足

• ran short of paper clips.
• 用完了纸夹

run to earth 或 run to ground

1. 追获：追逐并成功地抓获

• Dogs ran the fox to earth. The police ran the terrorists to ground.
• 狗追获了狐狸。警察捕获恐怖主义者

查看更多