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rupture
[英] [ˈrʌptʃə] [美] [ˈrʌptʃɚ] 生词本

n.

vt.& vi.

vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

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1. N-COUNT (体内组织的)破裂;(尤指)脱肠，疝气 A rupture is a severe injury in which an internal part of your body tears or bursts open, especially the part between the bowels and the abdomen. 
2. V-ERG (使)(体内组织)破裂，爆裂 If a person or animal ruptures a part of their body or if it ruptures, it tears or bursts open. 

  • His stomach might rupture from all the acid...

    他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。

  • Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.

    打羽毛球时，我的跟腱撕裂了。

  • ...a ruptured appendix.

    阑尾穿孔

3. VERB 使（器官）破裂;形成疝;患脱肠 If you rupture yourself, you rupture a part of your body, usually because you have lifted something heavy. 

  • He ruptured himself playing football.

    他踢足球引发了疝气。

4. V-ERG (使)破裂;(使)爆裂 If an object ruptures or if something ruptures it, it bursts open. 

  • Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision...

    某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。

  • Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.

    晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。

5. N-COUNT (关系的)裂痕，破裂，断绝 If there is a rupture between people, relations between them get much worse or end completely. 

  • The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.

    这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。

  • ...a rupture of the family unit.

    家庭关系的破裂

6. VERB 使(关系)破裂;使(关系)恶化;使(关系)断绝 If someone or something ruptures relations between people, they damage them, causing them to become worse or to end. 

  • The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.

    这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。

Noun

1. state of being torn or burst open

2. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);

  • "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"

3. the act of making a sudden noisy break

Verb

1. separate or cause to separate abruptly;

  • "The rope snapped"
  • "tear the paper"

体育

  • 1.破裂
  • 2.断裂

力学

<名>
  • 1.破裂

医学

  • 1.①破裂：组织的强力性撕开；②疝：同hernia

水利

<名>
  • 1.断裂
  • 2.岩体的破碎现象。是由于应力作用下的机械破坏，使岩体丧失其连续性和完整性，不涉及其破碎部分是否发生位移。断裂包括裂隙、节理和断层等。

药学

<名>
  • 1.破裂
  • 2.断裂伤
  • 3.某一部位软组织的全部断裂，以严重的功能障碍和明显的局部疼痛、肿胀、畸形等为主要表现的损伤性疾病。

计算机

  • 1.裂断，破裂，折裂；绝缘击穿
1. The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.
血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。

来自《简明英汉词典》