翻译
  • 简明词典
  • 柯林斯词典
  • AI释义
  • AI解词
  • 牛津词典
  • scratch

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [skrætʃ]
    • 美 [skrætʃ]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      挠,搔; 划伤,刮坏; 勉强维生; 取消
    • n.
      划痕,划伤; 刮/擦的刺耳声; 挠痒
    • adj.
      仓促拼凑的; 无让步的

    大小写变形:Scratch

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: scratches;
    • 第三人称单数: scratches;
    • 过去式: scratched;
    • 过去分词: scratched;
    • 现在分词: scratching;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 擦伤
    • 抓破
    • 搔痒
    • 刮擦声

    He had an absentminded scratch under the fabric of his shirt.

    他心不在焉地在衬衫布料下抓挠了一下。

    金山词霸

    The old man rolled up his jumper to scratch his side...

    这位老先生卷起毛衣挠了一下他的肋部...

    金山词霸

    The gnarled branches caused my coat to catch and left a scratch not only on my face but also across both palms.

    盘曲的枝干导致我的外套被钩住,不仅在脸上,还在双手掌心上留下了一道刮痕。

    金山词霸

    Dull knives rarely scratch the smooth surface of the countertop.

    钝刀很少会在光滑的台面上留下划痕。

    金山词霸

    When discovered, the crying seven-year-old boy had obvious scratch marks on his face and neck.

    这个哭泣的七岁男孩被发现时,脸上和脖子上有明显的抓痕。

    金山词霸

    When I pointed out the glazed tiles, they had a visible scratch.

    当我指出这些瓷砖时,上面有一道可见的划痕。

    金山词霸

    Building a home from scratch offers both excitement and challenges...

    从零开始建造一个家既带来兴奋也带来挑战。

    金山词霸

    Hong Kong's manufacturing sector after the war didn't start from scratch but expanded on pre-existing infrastructure.

    战后香港的制造业并非从零开始,而是在原有基础上发展起来的。

    金山词霸

    The team often has to scratch its head when faced with the challenge of enhancing nationwide productivity and devising new approaches.

    该团队在面对提升全国生产力和设计新方法的挑战时,经常需要绞尽脑汁。

    金山词霸

    Experts maintain that their achievements so far only scratch the surface of the drug crisis's multifaceted issues.

    专家们坚持认为,迄今为止他们的成就仅仅触及了毒品危机多方面问题的表面。

    金山词霸

    Having only a scratch of time—two weeks—to discover Malaysia, we scarcely touched upon its marvels.

    我们仅有短短两周时间来发现马来西亚,几乎未能触及它的奇迹。

    金山词霸

    No matter how hard I tried, my efforts never seemed to measure up to scratch in my mother's eyes.

    无论我多么努力,在母亲眼里我的付出似乎永远达不到标准。

    金山词霸

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级

    Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    From scratch.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    He didn't want to start from scratch.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文

    Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
    • 2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
    • 3. informal terms for money
    • 4. dry mash for poultry
    • 5. a harsh noise made by scraping;

      "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

    • 6. poor handwriting
    • 7. an indication of damage

    Verb

    • 1. cause friction;

      "my sweater scratches"

    • 2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
    • 3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

      "Don't scratch your insect bites!"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    scratch a — and find a —

    used to suggest that an investigation of someone or something soon reveals their true nature

    [指揭露某人(或某事)真面目的调查]除去…的假象你将发现…的本质

    they believe that if you scratch a homophobe, you'll probably find a racist.

    他们确信如果你剥去一个厌恶同性恋者的外衣,一个种族主义者的真面目就会暴露无遗。

    scratch one's head

    (informal)think hard in order to find a solution to something

    (非正式)冥思苦想问题的解答

    scratch the surface

    deal with a matter only in the most superficial way

    浅尝;触及表面

    research has only scratched the surface of the paranormal.

    研究仅涉及超正常范围的表面。

    initiate the briefest investigation to discover something concealed

    进行简短调查

    they have a boring image but scratch the surface and it's fascinating.

    它们有种令人生厌的形象,可是一旦调查起来,却很令人着迷。

    up to scratch

    up to the required standard; satisfactory

    达到标准;令人满意的

    her German was not up to scratch.

    她的德语还不行。

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

    (proverb)if you do me a favour, I'll return it

    (谚)你帮我,我帮你;投我以桃,报之以李

    from scratch

    From the very beginning.

    最开始的

    up to scratch【非正式用语】

    Meeting the requirements.

    符合要求的

    In fit condition.

    状态良好的

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词

    vt.擦;刮;划出,刻出

    scrapescoreengravecutscarmarkgraze

    其他释义

    scrapescribblemarkwritingscoregrazescrawlcutsketchscarengrave

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      没有让步的   退出比赛   

    • 医学

      搔抓:以指甲或锐利或粗糙不平的工具轻擦表面,尤指用于搔痒   搔抓音   划痕:在皮表制作浅表刺痕   

    • 法律

      擦伤   划痕   

  • 常用俚语

    • up to scratch
      够水平的,满意的,合格,处于良好状态的

      I'm afraid this story isn't quite up to scratch.

      我看这篇报道恐怕未必合用。

    • from scratch
      从零开始,从点滴做起,白手起家

      We had to do it all again, from scratch.

      我们只好全部再做一遍,从头开始。

      His from-scratch enterprise failed in his ventures.

      他白手起家的企业投机失败了。