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shift

shift
[英] [ʃift] [美] [ʃɪft] 生词本

vt.& vi.

vt.

vi.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. V-ERG (使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移 If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly. 

  • He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...

    他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。

  • He shifted from foot to foot...

    他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

  • The entire pile shifted and slid, thumping onto the floor.

    那整整一摞东西动了一下后滑落下来，嘭的一声全掉到了地上。

2. V-ERG (意见、情况、政策)有所变动，稍作改变;使发生些许变化 If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly. 

  • Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...

    最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。

  • The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.

    重点应更多地转向议会。

  • Shift is also a noun.

    • ...a shift in government policy.

      政府政策的微调

    • ...the shift in opinion away from the Prime Minister.

      和首相的意见有所不同

3. VERB 推卸，推诿，转嫁(责任) If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them. 

  • It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...

    试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。

  • Their husbands try to shift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.

    她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。

4. VERB 销售，出售(滞销商品) If a shop or company shifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell. 

  • Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock.

    一些供应商赔本销售存货。

5. VERB 换(车挡);变(车速) If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear. 
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 change
6. N-COUNT 轮班;当班时间;轮班职工 If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift. 

  • His father worked shifts in a steel mill.

    他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。

  • ...workers coming home from the afternoon shift...

    上完下午班回家的工人们

  • The night shift should have been safely down the mine long ago.

    上夜班的矿工应该早就安全地到达井下了。

7. See also: shifting;  
相关词组：
shift down  shift up 
Noun

1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation

2. a qualitative change

3. the time period during which you are at work

4. the act of changing one thing or position for another;

  • "his switch on abortion cost him the election"

5. the act of moving from one place to another;

  • "his constant shifting disrupted the class"

6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

  • "they built it right over a geological fault"

7. a group of workers who work for a specific period of time

8. a woman's sleeveless undergarment

9. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

Verb

1. make a shift in or exchange of;

  • "First Joe led; then we switched"

2. change place or direction;

  • "Shift one's position"

3. move around;

  • "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket"

4. move very slightly;

  • "He shifted in his seat"

5. move from one setting or context to another;

  • "shift the emphasis"
  • "shift one's attention"

6. change in quality;

  • "His tone shifted"

7. move and exchange for another;

  • "shift the date for our class reunion"

8. move sideways or in an unsteady way;

  • "The ship careened out of control"

9. move abruptly;

  • "The ship suddenly lurched to the left"

10. use a shift key on a keyboard;

  • "She could not shift so all ther letters are written in lower case"

11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;

  • "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"

12. change gears;

  • "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"

13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;

  • "switch to a different brand of beer"
  • "She switched psychiatrists"
  • "The car changed lanes"

体育

  • 1.移动

医学

  • 1.替换，转移，移位：位置，状态等的改变

机械

<名>
  • 1.错型
  • 2.又称“错箱”。铸件的一部分与另一部分在分型面处相互错开。

药学

<名>
  • 1.移位

计算机

  • 1.移位；转义，换档(键)；偏移，漂移；交换，转换，替换；移距[SFT,SHF]
1. A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.
风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Don't try to shift the losses on to the customers.
不要企图把损失转嫁到顾客头上。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. I can easily stand working another night shift.
再干一个夜班，我也完全吃得消。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. I'm on the night shift today.
我今天上夜班。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.
如果污渍还没有清除掉，试试这个吧。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. It's his fault. You needn't try to shift the blame.
那是他的错，你不要张冠李戴。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?
来帮一下忙，把这箱子搬开，好吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Press "Shift" and type "C".
按切换键然后打字母C。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. The day shift arrives[arrive] at eight o'clock.
白班工人八点钟来换班。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. The night shift starts at 10.
夜班10点钟上工。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. The shift in the balance of forces is also reflected in international finance.
军事力量的变化也在国际金融界得到了反映。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.
这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. They claim all the credit for themselves and shift all the blame on others.
他们把一切功劳归于自己，把一切错误推给别人。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. We had no chairs, so we had to make shift with old boxes.
我们没有椅子，所以将就使用旧箱子当椅子。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. When do you check on for your night shift?
你几点钟上晚班？

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.
开车爬陡峭的山坡时，你得换低速挡。

来自《简明英汉词典》