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试试人工翻译翻译全文
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • silence

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ˈsaɪləns]
    • 美 [ˈsaɪləns]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
    • v.
      使安静; 压制

    大小写变形:Silence

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数: silences;
    • 过去式: silenced;
    • 过去分词: silenced;
    • 现在分词: silencing;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 沉默
    • 无言
    • 无声
    • 沉静
    • 肃静
    • 寂静
    • 缄默
    • 无音讯
    • 停止
    • 使沉默
    • 压制

    Their footsteps echoed in the silence.

    他们的脚步声在一片寂静中回荡着。

    牛津词典

    A scream broke the silence of the night.

    一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚。

    牛津词典

    I need absolute silence when I'm working.

    我工作时需要绝对的安静。

    牛津词典

    an embarrassed/awkward silence

    难堪 / 尴尬的沉默

    牛津词典

    a moment's stunned silence

    一时惊愕得说不出话来

    牛津词典

    I got used to his long silences.

    我已习惯了他半天不说话的样子。

    牛津词典

    They finished their meal in total silence .

    他们默不作声地吃完饭。

    牛津词典

    She lapsed into silence again.

    她又沉默下来。

    牛津词典

    There was a deafening silence (= one that is very noticeable) .

    四下里静得刺耳。

    牛津词典

    a two-minute silence in honour of those who had died

    为死去的人默哀两分钟

    牛津词典

    She broke her public silence in a TV interview.

    她接受了一次电视采访,就此结束了她不在公开场合说话的状态。

    牛津词典

    The company's silence on the subject has been taken as an admission of guilt.

    在外界看来,公司在这个问题上保持沉默便是承认有罪。

    牛津词典

    the right to silence (= the legal right not to say anything when you are arrested)

    沉默权

    牛津词典

    There is a conspiracy of silence about what is happening (= everyone has agreed not to discuss it) .

    对于发生的事情,大家一致保持缄默。

    牛津词典

    The phone call came after months of silence.

    几个月没有音信之后,打来了一个电话。

    牛津词典

    She silenced him with a glare.

    她瞪了他一眼,他就不作声了。

    牛津词典

    Our bombs silenced the enemy's guns (= they destroyed them) .

    我们的轰炸把敌人的炮火打哑了。

    牛津词典

    All protest had been silenced.

    一切反对的声音都被压了下去。

    牛津词典

    Her recent achievements have silenced her critics.

    她近来取得的成果让那些批评她的人无话可说了。

    牛津词典

    Silence in court!

    在法庭内要保持肃静!

    牛津词典

    They stood in silence...

    他们默不作声地站着。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He never lets those long silences develop during dinner...

    他从不会让晚餐时出现长时间的沉默。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the silence of that rainless, all-concealing fog...

    滴雨未下、隐藏一切的大雾静默无声

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She breathed deeply, savouring the silence.

    她深深地吸了口气,细细品味着这宁静。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The district court ruled that Popper's silence in court today should be entered as a plea of not guilty.

    区法院裁定今天波珀在法庭上的缄默将被视作是进行无罪抗辩。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A ringing phone silenced her...

    响起的电话铃声让她安静了下来。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The shock silenced him completely.

    他惊得哑口无言。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Like other tyrants, he tried to silence anyone who spoke out against him.

    像其他暴君一样,他力图压制任何公开反对他的人。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...an unsuccessful attempt by the government to silence the debate.

    政府试图压制争论但未果

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A hit man had been sent to silence her over the affair.

    为了掩盖这件事,已经派出一名职业杀手去杀她灭口。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 六级
    • 高考

    "We're in no way trying to silence parents' voices, " Steinberg says.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    After a long silence, he said yes.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文

    For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

    In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, "Good morning, children."

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文

    Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and thai persons do.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

    Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Speech is silver; silence is gold.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

    The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking);

      "there was a shocked silence"

      "he gestured for silence"

    • 2. the absence of sound;

      "he needed silence in order to sleep"

      "the street was quiet"

    • 3. a refusal to speak when expected;

      "his silence about my contribution was surprising"

    • 4. the trait of keeping things secret

    Verb

    • 1. cause to be quiet or not talk;

      "Please silence the children in the church!"

    • 2. keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure;

      "All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -ence

    表名词,"性质,状态"

    • n.

      confluence 汇流

      con共同+flu流+ence性质,状态→共同流在一起→汇流

      dependence 依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属

      depend依靠+ence性质,状态→n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属

      despondence 沮丧,悲观

      de去掉+spond诺言+ence性质,状态→n.沮丧,悲观

      independence 独立,自主

      in不+depend依靠+ence性质,状态→n.独立,自主

      inference 推论

      infer推论+ence性质,状态→n.推论

      innocence 无害,天真,无罪

      in无+noc害+ence表名词→n.无害,天真,无罪

      insistence 坚持,强求

      insist坚持+ence性质,状态→n.坚持,强求

      negligence 疏忽,粗心

      neg没有+lig选择+ence性质,状态→没有选出→疏忽

      reverence 崇敬,敬礼

      revere尊敬,敬畏,崇敬+ence性质,状态→reverence

      silence 静,寂静,沉默,静默

      sil+ence性质,状态→n.静,寂静,沉默,静默

      truculence 凶猛,粗暴

      trucul凶猛+ence性质,状态→n.凶猛,粗暴

  • 词组搭配

    in silence

    without speech or other sound

    安静地,无声地

    we finished our meal in silence.

    我们静静地吃完了饭。

    silence is golden

    (proverb)it's often wise to say nothing

    (谚)沉默是金;什么话不说为好

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词

    v.

    yourupnotitanotherbeoffquietmouthsilentshshutholdturntonguestillbeltwordwhistcanshushhisthush

    v.节制,使弱,缩小,减轻

    abaterelievealleviatedeadenlessentemperdullweakenbluntslackendiminishquenchdecreasemoderatelighten

    v.镇压,箝制,

    arrestputcurbstopsquelchkillgagthrottleinhibitstranglequashrepressmuzzlecrushrestraincensorprecludeslaychokequellsmotherdownsubduecutinterruptcheckpreventsquashmurderchasteninstiflesuppress

    n.保留,秘而不宣,胆怯,抑制

    reticencereservationshynessconstraintmeeknesstimiditybashfulnessreservediffidenceuncommunicativenesstimorousness

    n.埋没,隐居,模糊,不清楚

    darknessprivacyobscurityoblivion

    n.寂静,平静,安宁

    placiditynoiselessnesspeaceablenessreposeserenitystillnesscalmairstillquietpeacefulnesscalmnessquietudehushtranquillityrestdeadpeacequietness

    n.沉默,不言语,因惊奇而一言不发

    dumbnessinexpressivenessspeechlessnesstaciturnitymutismvoicelessnessmutenesswordlessness

    n.秘密,隐蔽,镇压

    suppressionsecrecyconcealmentsecretivenessstealthrepression

    downassuagecomposetranquillizepropitiateappeasetoneeasecalmsoftenmitigatesmoothquietsoft-pedalreconcileshushstillpacifysoothehush

    其他释义

    mufflelull

  • 反义词

    n.无声,寂静;沉默

    dinnoise

    其他释义

    speechnoise

  • 行业词典

    • 医学

      沉寂,静止:指处于静寂状态