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spread spread out over

spread
[英] [spred] [美] [sprɛd] 生词本

vt.& vi.

n.

vt.

vi.

adj.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB 摊开;铺开 If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily. 

  • She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it...

    她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。

  • His coat was spread over the bed.

    他的外套摊在床上。

  • Spread out means the same as spread .spread out 同 spread

    • He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table...

      他掏出几张光面照片，将它们摆在一张矮茶几上。

    • In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed.

      房间里，汤姆正将一张斯堪的纳维亚地图在床上铺开。

2. VERB 伸出，张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等) If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart. 

  • Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching...

    坐在地板上，在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。

  • He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'

    他往后退了一步，伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”

  • Spread out means the same as spread .spread out 同 spread

    • David made a gesture, spreading out his hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make...

      戴维做了个手势，摊开双手，好像在说他没有什么可解释的。

    • You need a bed that's large enough to let you spread yourself out.

      你需要一张能让自己舒展四肢躺着的大床。

3. VERB 涂;抹;敷 If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface. 

  • Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...

    将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里，烘烤 30 分钟。

  • A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface...

    表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。

  • Spread the bread with the cheese.

    在面包上抹奶酪。

4. N-MASS 涂抹在面包上的酱 Spread is a soft food which is put on bread. 

  • ...a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread.

    涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷

5. V-ERG (使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散 If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people. 

  • The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.

    两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。

  • ...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods...

    在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感

  • He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him.

    关于自己的流言蜚语满天乱飞，他实在受够了。

  • Spread is also a noun.

    • The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information...

      对改革的最大希望是信息能得以逐渐传播。

    • Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more vital than ever.

      由于现代技术的普及，现在受过培训的工人的作用比以往任何时候都更为重要。

6. V-ERG (使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延 If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area. 

  • Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded...

    一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。

  • A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt...

    一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

  • In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles.

    在加利福尼亚州北部，一场野火产生的烟雾已扩散了 200 多英里。

  • Spread is also a noun.

    • The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.

      一场严重的森林大火的蔓延使得形势更加复杂。

7. VERB 将…分散(在一段时间内);分期做 If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time. 

  • There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day...

    不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量，还是在一天内分次摄入，结果好像没有多大差别。

  • The course is spread over a five week period.

    这门课将持续 5 周时间。

8. VERB 分摊;均摊 If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally. 

  • ...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly...

    更加平均地分配国家财富的政策

  • The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s.

    失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比 20 世纪 80 年代初均衡多了。

  • Spread is also a noun.

    • There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.

      有一些更简单的方法可以促进财富的平均分配。

9. N-SING (想法、兴趣等的)广泛，多样 A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them. 

  • A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typical spread of ability...

    因为学生的能力通常差异很大，基于话题的教学方法在小学里评估起来可能很难。

  • We have an enormous spread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.

    我们拥有种类繁多的工业，主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。

10. N-COUNT (尤指为某一特殊场合准备的)丰盛饭菜，盛宴 A spread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion. 
11. N-COUNT (书籍、杂志、报纸中)横贯两版的篇幅 A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place. 

  • There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.

    有一张横贯两版的、由 46 人参加的宴席的照片。

12. N-SING (股票的)价差 Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay. 

  • Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.

    做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。

13.   to spread your wings→see: wing; 
相关词组：
spread out 
Noun

1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;

  • "gap between income and outgo"
  • "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"
  • synonym： gap

3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

4. a haphazard distribution in all directions

5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers

6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;

  • "a banquet for the graduating seniors"
  • "the Thanksgiving feast"
  • "they put out quite a spread"

7. two facing pages of a book or other publication

8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age);

  • "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"

9. decorative cover for a bed

10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time

Verb

1. distribute or disperse widely;

  • "The invaders spread their language all over the country"

2. become distributed or widespread;

  • "the infection spread"
  • "Optimism spread among the population"

3. spread across or over;

  • "A big oil spot spread across the water"

4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;

  • "open the map"
  • "spread your arms"

5. cause to become widely known;

  • "spread information"
  • "circulate a rumor"
  • "broadcast the news"

6. become widely known and passed on;

  • "the rumor spread"
  • "the story went around in the office"

7. strew or distribute over an area;

  • "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
  • "scatter cards across the table"

8. move outward;

  • "The soldiers fanned out"

9. cover by spreading something over;

  • "spread the bread with cheese"

10. distribute over a surface in a layer;

  • "spread cheese on a piece of bread"
Adjective

1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent;

  • "has ties with many widely dispersed friends"
  • "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"

2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;

  • "a table spread with food"

3. fully extended in width;

  • "outspread wings"
  • "with arms spread wide"

体育

  • 1.舷外桨架的跨度

冶金学

<名>
  • 1.宽展

地球物理学

<名>
  • 1.[检波器]排列

法律

  • 1.价差
  • 2.利息率

电子学

<名>
  • 1.零散

石油

<名>
  • 1.［检波器］排列

计算机

  • 1.展开，传播，扩展，分布

金融

  • 1.差价
  • 2.价差
  • 3.差幅
  • 4.套利
  • 5.利率差
  • 6.证券交易的多空套做
  • 7.利息幅度
  • 8.制造成本与卖价之差
1. If disease is allowed to spread among the crops,it will cause wide spread devastation.
若是让疾病在庄稼间传播，就会造成大范围的破坏。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A cancer of bigotry spread through the community.
一种顽固的社会恶习扩散到整个社区。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. A network of railways has spread over the province.
铁路网已遍布全省。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.
一个孢子能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. A wide stretch of land spread in front of us.
一片广阔的土地伸展在我们面前。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. AIDS can be spread among drug users through the use of shared syringes.
艾滋病可能通过共用的注射器在毒品使用者中传播。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Algae grow and spread quickly in the lake.
湖中水藻滋蔓。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. An old man spread his coat on the floor and insisted that I lie down for a while.
一位老者把大衣铺在地上，一定要我在上面躺一会儿。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. An old worker spread his padded coat on the floor and insisted that I lie down for a while.
一位老工人把大衣铺在地上，一定要我在上面躺一会儿。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. Animal and vegetable pests spread with extreme rapidity.
动植物疫害传播极快。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

11. Arnold kept telling her how attractive she was, but he spread the butter too thick and she was unimpressed.
阿诺德不断对她说她如何有吸引力，但他的诌媚过头了，其实她相貌平平。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.
霍乱在营地里迅速传播。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. Clouds spread across the moon, fading it out.
云朵飘过月亮，逐渐把它隐没。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. Colds are spread by germs.
感冒由细菌传播。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. Coloured banners spread in the wind.
彩旗迎风招展。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

16. Coloured flags are fluttering in the wind.; Coloured banners spread in the wind.
彩旗迎风招展。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. Did you spread the bread with butter?
你在面包上抹黄油了吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. Dinner is ready. Spread the tablecloth!
饭好了，请铺上桌布！

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. Don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.
不要把酱弄得太稠，否则不易涂均匀。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.
该领域的专门技术在该国没有怎么得到推广。

来自《简明英汉词典》