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subject subject program subject major subduple subduer

subject
[英] [ˈsʌbdʒikt] [美] [ˈsʌbdʒekt] 生词本

n.

adj.

v.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

The noun and adjective are pronounced /'sʌbdʒɪkt/. The verb is pronounced /səb'dʒekt/. 名词和形容词读作 /'sʌbdʒɪkt/，动词读作 /səb'dʒekt/。
1. N-COUNT 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题 The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about. 

  • It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.

    是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。

  • ...the president's own views on the subject.

    总统在此问题上的个人观点

  • ...steering the conversation round to his favourite subject.

    把谈话引到他最感兴趣的话题上

2. N-COUNT (批评、学习、调查的)对象 Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated. 

  • Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism...

    在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。

  • He's now the subject of an official inquiry.

    他现在是官方调查的对象。

3. N-COUNT (知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程 A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university. 

  • Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.

    令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。

  • ...a tutor in maths and science subjects.

    辅导数学和理科课程的家教

4. N-COUNT 研究对象;实验对象 In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied. 

  • 'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...

    让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。

  • Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.

    要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。

5. N-COUNT (艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材 An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs. 

  • Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.

    她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。

6. N-COUNT (语法中的)主语 In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in 'My cat keeps catching birds', 'my cat' is the subject. 
7. ADJ 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的 To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it. 

  • Prices may be subject to alteration...

    价格可能会有所变动。

  • In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes.

    另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。

  • ...a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.

    患者情绪在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态

8. ADJ 受…支配的;服从于…的 If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws. 

  • The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.

    因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。

  • ...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws.

    争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束

9. VERB 使经受;使遭受 If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it. 

  • ...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse...

    使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人

  • Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.

    无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。

10. N-COUNT (通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民 The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country. 

  • ...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch...

    他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主

  • Roughly half of them are British subjects.

    他们中大约有一半是英国国民。

11. ADJ 臣服的;受他国统治的 Subject peoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country. 

  • The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.

    她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。

  • ...colonies and other subject territories.

    殖民地和其他臣服的属地

12. PHRASE (通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题 When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing. 

  • He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.

    他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。

13. PREP-PHRASE 取决于;视…而定 If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens. 

  • They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.

    他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。

Noun

1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;

  • "he didn't want to discuss that subject"
  • "it was a very sensitive topic"
  • "his letters were always on the theme of love"

2. some situation or event that is thought about;

  • "he kept drifting off the topic"
  • "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
  • "it is a matter for the police"

3. a branch of knowledge;

  • "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
  • "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
  • "anthropology is the study of human beings"

4. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;

  • "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"

5. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;

  • "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
  • "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

6. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;

  • "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"

7. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

8. (logic) the first term of a proposition

Verb

1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;

  • "He subjected me to his awful poetry"
  • "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
  • "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"

2. make accountable for;

  • "He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"

3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue

4. refer for judgment or consideration;

  • "She submitted a proposal to the agency"
Adjective

1. not exempt from tax;

  • "the gift will be subject to taxation"

2. possibly accepting or permitting;

  • "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
  • "open to interpretation"
  • "an issue open to question"
  • "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

3. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;

  • "subject peoples"
  • "a dependent prince"

体育

  • 1.学科主题
  • 2.溺者
  • 3.救生对象

医学

  • 1.遭受，忍受，从属
  • 2.①受治疗者，受验者，被实验者：接受治疗、观察或实验的人或动物；②解剖的尸体。同cadaver

哲学

<名>
  • 1.主体

法律

  • 1.臣民
  • 2.国民

计算机

  • 1.主题；源[SU]
1. Men are subject to sudden changes of fortune as the moon is subject to the changes of being full and crescent, cloudy and clear.
人有旦夕祸福，月有阴晴圆缺。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. A command of information is the necessary prerequisite to the scientific consideration of any subject.
掌握资料是科学地思考任何问题的必要的先决条件。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness for his subject.
一个好教师应能以自己对本学科的热爱来影响学生。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A senator dragged the subject in as a filibuster.
一个参议员硬把这个题目拉扯进来，作为一种阻碍议事的手法。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. A teacher should try to breathe new life into his subject.
教师应当给自己所授学科注入新的活力。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. A thousand words from the pen in a stream, but ten thousand li away from the subject.
下笔千言，离题万里。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. After years of study, he is now master of the subject.
经过多年的研究，现在他精通这门学科。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. All the priories were made directly subject to the abbot of Cluny.
所有小修道院都由克呂尼的院长直接管理。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Always listen out for new ideas in your subject.
随时关注你学科中的新观点。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. As long as your interests and mine were at variance I could give you no counsel on this subject.
只要你我的利益有冲突，我就不能在这个问题上向你提出任何忠告。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Astronomy is an abstract subject.
天文学是一门深奥的学科。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. Before broaching the subject of this lecture, I should like to recall that the discoveries of radium and of polonium were made by Pierre Curie in collaboration with me.
在开始讨论这次演讲的话题之前，我还想回忆一下，镭和钋发现是皮埃尔·居里与我合作完成的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. Books on this subject are legion.
关于这个题目的书籍多得不计其数。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

14. British companies are subject to international laws and the same applies to companies in Europe.
英国的公司要遵守国际法，这同样适用于欧洲的公司。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. But that is now an untimely subject.
但那是一个现在不合时宜的题目。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. Can you enlighten her on this subject?
对这个问题你能启发启发她吗？

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. Children always dive to the bottom of a subject.
孩子们对问题总是追根究底的。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

18. Diligent students occasionally fail this subject.
用功的学生在这门功课上偶尔也不及格。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. Do not forget to keep the subject within the parallax correction mark.
别忘了让被摄主体保持在视差纠正线之内。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. Don't diverge in your speech.; Please keep to the subject.
发言不要离题。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》