翻译
  • 简明
  • surround

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [səˈraʊnd]
    • 美 [səˈraʊnd]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      围绕; 包围; 与…密切相关; 喜欢结交
    • n.
      边饰; 环境
  • 词态变化

    • 复数: surrounds;
    • 第三人称单数: surrounds;
    • 过去式: surrounded;
    • 过去分词: surrounded;
    • 现在分词: surrounding;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 包围
    • 围绕

    The timeworn burial ground was surrounded by a rusted iron railing.

    这处年代久远的墓地被一圈生锈的铁栏杆所环绕。

    金山词霸

    The egg's protective surround fulfills a multitude of essential functions.

    蛋的保护性外层实现了众多基本功能。

    金山词霸

    No sooner had the vehicle halted in the central plaza than it found itself surrounded by armed troops and local guards...

    车辆刚在中心广场停下就被武装部队和地方卫兵包围了。

    金山词霸

    He contemplated fleeing, yet abandoned the idea upon realizing he was completely surrounded by adversaries.

    他考虑过逃跑,但在意识到自己完全被敌人包围时放弃了这个念头。

    金山词霸

    The decision had been reached in principle prior to today's meeting, but questions still surround it...

    该决定在今天的会议之前就已原则上达成,但疑问仍然围绕这一决定...

    金山词霸

    The reality will inevitably resurface once the initial euphoria that surrounds this triumph fades away.

    这场胜利最初环绕的喜悦消退后,现实将不可避免地重新浮现。

    金山词霸

    Surrounded by a handpicked team of brilliant young lieutenants, the core of his deliberate strategy was established.

    他刻意让一群精心选拔的杰出年轻中尉环绕四周,以此奠定了其战略核心。

    金山词霸

    Surrounded by their most cherished belongings, they are filled with immense joy.

    他们被最珍爱的物品包围着,内心充满巨大的喜悦。

    金山词霸

    The intricate wrought-iron detailing gracefully surrounds the inviting fireplace.

    精美的锻铁装饰优雅地围绕着温馨的壁炉。

    金山词霸

    The players relished warm showers within the expansive surrounds of a contemporary village hall.

    队员们在这个现代化村会所的广阔区域内享受了温暖的淋浴。

    金山词霸

    Tall buildings surround the park.

    公园周围都是高楼。

    金山词霸

    The garden is surrounded by colorful flowers.

    花园被五彩缤纷的花朵环绕。

    金山词霸

    surround: v. 环绕

    The walls surrounding the castle were built centuries ago.

    金山词霸

    Surrounded by laughter and joy, the little girl felt truly happy.

    这个小女孩被欢声笑语包围,感到无比幸福。

    金山词霸

    I prefer to surround myself with positive people.

    我更喜欢身边老有积极向上的人。

    金山词霸

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  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Another is surrounded on all sides by Italy.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文

    Andrew's runs a food pantry(食品堂)that serves the city and several of the surrounding towns.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    The unique surroundings of his living place.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Each group over the coming decades will need to address different issues surrounding food production, storage and transportation, as well as consumer expectations, if we are to continue to feed all our people.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    They are better able to adapt to the surroundings.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    Surrounded by open ocean, it is also vulnerable, but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    Problems surround the use of machines to spot deception, at least until it has been rigorously tested.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    The countries that have inspired the Mediterranean diet all surround the Mediterranean Sea.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    If you're serious about wanting to live healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

    Once called the garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文

    Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    We are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

    When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary to surround yourself with supportive people.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设

    Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文

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  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the area in which something exists or lives;

      "the country--the flat agricultural surround"

    Verb

    • 1. be around;

      "Developments surround the town"

      "The river encircles the village"

    • 2. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;

      "The forest surrounds my property"

    • 3. envelop completely;

      "smother the meat in gravy"

    • 4. surround so as to force to give up;

      "The Turks besieged Vienna"

    • 5. surround with a wall in order to fortify
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  • 词根词缀

    前缀: sur-

    1. 等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后"; 2. 表示"超过,在……上面"

    • adj.

      surreptitious 鬼鬼崇崇的

      sur在下面;随后+rept爬+itious……的→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的

      surplus 多余的

      sur超过,在……上面+plus多余;加→多出很多

    • n.

      surrender 投降,认输

      sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降

      surrounding 环境

      surround[v.包围]+ing表名词→被围起来的状态→环境

      surcharge 附加费

      sur超过,在……上面+charge费用→额外的收费→附加费

      surface 表面

      sur超过,在……上面+face脸面→n.表面

      surrealism 超现实主义

      sur超过,在……上面+realism现实主义→n.超现实主义

      surtax 附加税

      sur超过,在……上面+tax税→n.附加税

      surveillance 临视;看守

      sur超过,在……上面+veil面纱+lance→在面纱上看[隔了一层纱]看→临视

      survival 幸存,生存

      sur超过,在……上面+viv生命+al表名词→经过事故活着→幸存

    • v.

      surrender 投降,屈服

      sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降

      surround 包围

      sur在下面;随后+round圆圈→在下面围一圈

      surmount 登上,超越

      sur超过,在……上面+mount山→在山上→登上

      surpass 超过

      sur超过,在……上面+pass通过→在上面通过→超越

  • 同义词辨析

    enclose, encircle, envelop, fence, surround

    这些动词均有"包围"之意。

    • enclose: 指把某物四周围住或封闭起来,使之与外界隔绝。
    • encircle: 侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。
    • envelop: 着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。
    • fence: 通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。
    • surround: 普通用词,既可指环绕、围绕,也可指军事上的包围。
  • 同义词

    vt.包;裹

    embracewrapenvelop

    vt.围绕;围住

    encloseencircleencompass

    其他释义

    besetgirdenfoldcirclewrapenvelopblanketcompassembraceencompassenclosecorralcircumscribeinsiegewebencircle