查词历史：

this

this
[英] [ðis, ðəs] [美] [ðɪs] 生词本

pron.

adj.

adv.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

The determiner is pronounced /ðɪs/. In other cases, this is pronounced /'ðis/. 限定词读作 /ðɪs/，其他情况下在句中作重读。
1. DET (指代先前提及的人或物)这，这个 You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied. 

  • When food comes out of any oven, it should stand a while. During this delay the centre carries on cooking...

    食物出炉后都应该静置一会。在此期间，中心部分还在继续加热。

  • On 1 October the US suspended a proposed $574 million aid package for 1991. Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases.

    10 月 1 号，美国暂停了拟议中的一项 1991 年度总计 5.74 亿美元的一揽子援助方案，这其中有 2.5 亿美元是用于军事采购的。

  • This is also a pronoun.

    • I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before.

      我不知道伤得有多重，因为以前从没受过这样的伤。

2. PRON (引出将要谈论的人或物)下面(这个)，以下 You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about. 

  • This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.

    下面是我要做的：我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。

  • This is also a determiner.

    • This report is from David Cook of our Science Unit: 'Why did the dinosaurs become extinct?'

      以下是来自我们科学部的戴维·库克的报道：“为什么恐龙灭绝了？”

3. PRON 这一点(指前一句或几句话中提到的观点或情况) You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 

  • You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why is this?...

    你觉得要求大家分组工作不划算，这是为什么呢？

  • A job is pretty much nine-to-five. Is this what you feel would make you happy?

    工作时间多数是朝九晚五，你觉得这样会让你感觉愉快吗？

  • This is also a determiner.

    • There have been continual demands for action by the political authorities to put an end to this situation.

      各方不断要求政府当局采取行动来结束这种局面。

4. DET (叙述时引出新出现的人或物)这个，一个 In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story. 

  • I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked me...

    我碰巧来到这儿，正看着热闹，突然一个女孩袭击了我。

  • So I just walked up the steps into this big, beautiful church.

    于是我就拾级而上，走进了这座漂亮的大教堂。

5. PRON 这个，这位(尤指所触碰或指向的离自己较近的人或物，有两个以上时，用于指最近的一个) You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one. 

  • 'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.' — 'No, this is great.'...

    “您要是喜欢别的，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”——“不用了，这个挺好。”

  • 'Is this what you were looking for?' Bradley produced the handkerchief...

    “你刚才找的是不是这个？”布拉德利掏出那块手绢。

  • This is my colleague, Mr Arnold Landon.

    这位是我的同事，阿诺德·兰登先生。

  • This is also a determiner.

    • This church was built in the eleventh century.

      这座教堂修建于 11 世纪。

6. PRON 这个，这(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件) You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in. 

  • I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles...

    我想，这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。

  • Tim, this is awful. I know what you must think, but it's not so...

    蒂姆，这可糟了。我知道你心里在想什么，但实际情况不是这样的。

  • Is this what you want to do with the rest of your life?

    这就是你后半辈子想要做的事情吗？

7. DET 这，该，此(指当前所处地点或时间) You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time. 

  • We've stopped transporting weapons to this country by train...

    我们已停止用火车向该国运送武器。

  • This place is run like a hotel ought to be run...

    这个地方的经营方式就是旅馆应该有的样子。

  • I think coffee is probably the best thing at this point...

    我认为此时喝杯咖啡是最赞的了。

  • This is also a pronoun.

    • This is the worst place I've come across...

      这是我见过的最差的地方。

    • This could have been one of the coldest golf tournaments on record.

      这很可能是高尔夫锦标赛比赛史上天气最为寒冷的一次。

8. DET 本，今，这个，下一个(指接下来将要发生某事的特定时间) You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival. 

  • ...this Sunday's 7.45 performance...

    本周日 7 点 45 分的表演

  • We're getting married this June...

    我们准备今年 6 月结婚。

  • Jordan's own-label collection of sweatshirts, T-shirts and caps will be available this Christmas.

    乔丹自有品牌的运动衫、T恤衫和帽子系列将于今年圣诞节上市。

9. ADV 这么，这样(用于用手比划大小、形状时) You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands. 

  • They'd said the wound was only about this big you see and he showed me with his fingers.

    他们说伤口只有这么一点大，他还用手指比划给我看。

10. ADV 这么，这样(用于说明自己知道或能告知的内容) You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone. 

  • I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting.

    我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容，不过有一点可以告诉你，如果顺利实施，今后的七年将非常有意义。

11. CONVENTION 是这样;确实 If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said. 

  • 'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.' — 'Well this is it.'

    “你知道，人们会选择性地忘记自己说过的话。”——“嗯，是这样。”

12. PRON (用于电话、广播或电视中，表明身份或所代表的机构)我是，这里是 You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television. 

  • Hello, this is John Thompson...

    喂，我是约翰·汤普森。

  • 'Hello, is this Raymond Brown?' — 'Yeah, who's this?'...

    “喂，是雷蒙德·布朗吗？”——“对，您是哪位？”

  • This is NPR, National Public Radio.

    这里是NPR，国家公共电台。

13. DET 这个(指说话、写作时的媒介) You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing. 

  • What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific...

    我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。

  • What a book can do, and what this one will try to accomplish, is to present examples of how life can be made more enjoyable...

    一本书能做到的，也是本书努力实现的，就是列举一些例子说明如何让生活变得更加愉快。

  • Later in this chapter, I recommend several specific steps we need to take.

    在本章后面部分，我将提出几个我们需要采取的具体步骤。

14. See also: these;  
15. PHRASE 各种各样的东西;这样那样 If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify. 

  • 'And what are you doing now?' — 'Oh this and that.'

    “那你现在在做什么呢？”——“哦，瞎忙。”

  • I want to make a point about all these charges going up, water rates and all this that and the other.

    我想就水费及其他各种各样费用的上涨谈谈看法。

法律

  • 1.该
1. Don't mention this problem this evening.
今晚别提这个问题。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. From this study we can reasonably infer that this behaviour is inherited.
根据这项研究我们可以合理地推断出这种行为是遗传的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. He doesn't want to get involved in this dispute.; He's trying to keep out of this quarrel.
他不想插身在这场纠纷中间。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. How long must this go on?What's the sense of this?
这种局势要持续多久呢？它有什么意义呢？

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. I do not think this is the right lid for this box. I cannot fit it on.
我看这个盖子不是盖这个箱子的，我怎么也盖不好它。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. I've been invited to dinner this evening; I have invited somebody to dinner this evening.
今天晚上有个应酬。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. Let's think this out together—there must be a way to solve this.
让我们一起好好考虑一下吧，一定有办法能解决这件事情的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. On this account we should be more cautious on this voyage.
以此，我们应该在这次航行中格外小心谨慎。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9. The compass was invented in China. As early as in the Warring States Period (450 B.C.-221 B.C.), a magnet was used as a device that pointed to magnetic north, and this device was named "Si Nan" by the ancient Chinese. In the Northern Song Dynasty (960 A.D.-1127 A.D.), another device was invented with a magnetic iron needle that pointed to magnetic north, and this device was later used in navigation. The compass was introduced to Europe in the 13th century.
中国首先发明指南针。 战国时期， 中国已经用磁石制成了指南的仪器， 古人称它为“司南”。 北宋时， 又发明了用天然磁石摩擦钢针制成的罗盘针， 即真正的指南针，并应用于航海。 13世纪指南针传到欧洲。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. The quality of this product is up to standard.; This product has reached the standard.
这项产品的质量已经过关。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.
其原因是，这架飞机又是一辆自行车。

来自《用法词典》

12. There is no other way than this.; This is the only way.
舍此别无他法。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. This article is not well organized.; This article lacks unity and coherence.
这篇文章层次不清。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. This book is rather too easy for this boy.
这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. This disease is specific to this area.
这种疾病只发生在这一地区。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. This goes without saying.; This is taken for granted.
自不待言。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship ,for there was danger that if she travelled too quickly,this rudder would be torn away.
这大大减低了船速，因为如果它走得太快，这个舵会有被冲掉的危险。

来自《用法词典》

18. This huge triumphal arch was erected at the beginning of this century.
这座巨大的凯旋门是本世纪初建造的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. This is no joking matter.; This is no joke.
这可不是闹着玩儿的事。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

20. This is no joking matter.; This is not a laughing matter.
这可不是好玩儿的！

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》