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trial
[英] [ˈtraiəl] [美] [ˈtraɪəl, traɪl] 生词本

n.

adj.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-VAR 审讯;审理;审判 A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. 

  • New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...

    新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。

  • He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...

    他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。

  • They believed that his case would never come to trial.

    他们认为他的讼案根本不会开庭审理。

2. N-VAR 试验;试用 A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way. 

  • They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...

    他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。

  • I took the car out for a trial on the roads…

    我开车上路试驾了一下。

  • The robots have been on trial for the past year...

    这些机器人过去一年都在试用当中。

3. N-COUNT (人员的)试用，试用期 If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it. 

  • He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...

    他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。

  • The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

    那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。

4. N-COUNT 磨难;痛苦;麻烦 If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 

  • ...the trials of adolescence.

    青春期的苦恼

5. N-COUNT 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛 In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability. 

  • He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.

    他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。

  • ...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.

    达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛

6. PHRASE 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索 If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly. 

  • Many drugs were found by trial and error...

    很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。

  • She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.

    她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。

7. PHRASE 在受审中 If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law. 

  • He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...

    他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。

  • He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…

    他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。

  • Two skinheads were put on trial for those murders last week.

    上周两个光头党成员因为那几宗谋杀案而被带上法庭受审。

8. PHRASE 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中 If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail. 

  • The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

    总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。

9. PHRASE 受审判 If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of. 

  • He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…

    他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。

  • Five people are to stand trial for murder.

    将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

Noun

1. (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal;

  • "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"

2. the act of testing something;

  • "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
  • "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

3. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;

  • "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"

4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;

  • "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"

5. trying something to find out about it;

  • "a sample for ten days free trial"
  • "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"

6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;

  • "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"
  • "life is full of tribulations"
  • "a visitation of the plague"

7. the act of undergoing testing;

  • "he survived the great test of battle"
  • "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"

体育

  • 1.试举

医学

  • 1.试验，实验

法律

  • 1.听审

物理学

<名>
  • 1.尝试法
  • 2.trial-and-error method

计算机

  • 1.试验，试探
1. A new stocktaking system is currently under trial at the supermarket.
目前超市正在试用一种新的清点存货系统。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A number of new products have been successfully trial-produced.
许多新产品已试制成功。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. A retrial was necessary after the original trial ended with a hung jury.
由于初审中陪审员裁决意见不一致，所以需要复审。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. At the murder trial, he pleaded insanity.
在凶杀案的审理过程中，他以精神失常为由进行抗辩。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He appeared as a witness in the trial.
在审判中他出庭作证。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. He gave a new worker a trial.
他试用新工人。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7. He is employed for two weeks on trial.
他被雇来试用两周。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. He is on trial for murder.
他因谋杀而受审。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. He was brought before the tribunal for trial.
他被送到法庭受审。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

10. He was on trial for theft.
他因盗窃罪受到审判。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. He's made trial of this method in large.
他对这方法进行过大规模的试验。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. He's standing trial for thieving.
他正因涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. His enemies tried to railroad him to prison without a fair trial.
他的敌人企图以轻率的审判使他坐牢。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

14. If the grand jury indicts the suspect, he will go to trial.
如果大陪审团指控嫌疑犯，他就得上法庭。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. It became clear, during the trial, that most of the charges against the defendant were trumped up.
在审判中已搞清楚了，对被告的大部分指控是捏造的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. Of the three cases that went to trial, two ended in acquittals.
所审理的三个案件中，有两个以无罪而告终。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. Soapy was tossed into prison without trial.
苏比未经审判就被投进了监狱。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. That boy is a real trial to me.
那个男孩简直是让我烦透了。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

19. That child is a trial to his parents.
那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. The case is now under trial.
案件正在审理中。

来自《简明英汉词典》