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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • ground

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ɡraʊnd]
    • 美 [ɡraʊnd]

    释义

    • n.
      地面,土地; 基础; 范围; 阵地,战场
    • vi.
      搁浅,停飞; 着陆
    • vt.
      把…放在地上; 在…的基础树立上; 交给…基本知识; 使…受初步训练
    • v.
      禁足; grind的过去式和过去分词
    • adj.
      磨细的;磨碎的
  • 词态变化

    • 复数: grounds;
    • 第三人称单数: grounds;
    • 过去式: grounded;
    • 过去分词: grounded;
    • 现在分词: grounding;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 地面
    • 土地
    • 基础
    • 范围
    • 阵地
    • 战场
    • 搁浅
    • 停飞
    • 着陆

    ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.

    这些香肠用切得较粗的猪肉制成。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...ground beef.

    绞碎的牛肉

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.

    那条船最终在松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded...

    居民们被告知不要靠近船只搁浅的区域。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Thompson grounded him for a month, and banned television.

    汤普森罚他一个月不能出门,并禁止看电视。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle.

    氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded...

    民航部长下令所有飞机不得起飞。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.

    基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰,他们认为灵魂是永恒的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Her argument was grounded in fact...

    她的观点有事实根据。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence...

    法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism...

    他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The US dollar lost more ground.

    美元失去了更多的优势。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls...

    有迹象表明该党在最新一轮投票中正逐渐领先。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The French are on solid ground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation...

    法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值,他们是有道理的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject...

    感到自己的观点站不住脚,玛丽于是换了个话题。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Seattle is fertile ground for small businesses.

    西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques...

    该公司一直享有新技术研发基地的美誉。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the grounds of the University.

    大学校区

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the palace grounds.

    皇家花园

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a parade ground.

    阅兵场

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the city's football ground.

    该市的足球场

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The best fishing grounds are around the islands.

    最好的渔场在这些岛屿周围。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...Indian hunting grounds...

    印第安人的狩猎场

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a stretch of waste ground...

    一块荒地

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    This memorial stands on sacred ground.

    这块纪念碑屹立于圣地之上。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the marshy ground of the river delta.

    河流三角洲的沼泽地

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The ground had eroded.

    这片土壤遭到侵蚀。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as complicated as managing the traffic in the air.

    协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.

    我们沿着屋顶滑了下来,落到地上。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground...

    四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Each interactive textbook is a media-heavy experience built from the ground up, and you can tell that it takes a respectable amount of manpower to put together each one

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    One of the challenges to build an interactive digital textbook from the ground up is that is takes a great deal of manpower.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    It lets him leave his royal duties on the ground and fully focus on something else.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

    Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    The device plugs into the ground, and then into a mobile phone.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力

    There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    where lawyer-moms are thick on the ground.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    "You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    Perhaps many teachers have too little time to allow students to form and pursue their own questions and too much ground to cover in the curriculum.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smart watches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    The city broke ground on the new airport in 2006.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

    The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    They also replaced rotting roots and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    We often take a militaristic, "tough" approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    You don't preserve an airplane by keeping it on the ground, you preserve it by keeping it in service.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

    An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact: bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    She had found a young owl on the ground.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, "Paris's eye rolled back, " Taylor says.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    The city planner decided to build an underground drainage system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to build the pipes above ground.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

    The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

    Then nine days later, a fire burned the approached to the ground.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文

    Then they placed the block on the ground.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文

    But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文

    airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic- field recording, and metal detector.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly"thin slice"information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the solid part of the earth's surface;

      "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"

      "the earth shook for several minutes"

      "he dropped the logs on the ground"

    • 2. a rational motive for a belief or action;

      "the reason that war was declared"

      "the grounds for their declaration"

    • 3. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;

      "they dug into the earth outside the church"

    • 4. a relation that provides the foundation for something;

      "they were on a friendly footing"

      "he worked on an interim basis"

    • 5. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle);

      "they gained ground step by step"

      "they fought to regain the lost ground"

    • 6. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

      "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

    • 7. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

      "the land had never been plowed"

      "good agricultural soil"

    • 8. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
    • 9. a connection between an electrical device and the earth (which is a zero voltage)
    • 10. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
    • 11. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

    Verb

    • 1. fix firmly and stably;

      "anchor the lamppost in concrete"

    • 2. confine or restrict to the ground;

      "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"

    • 3. place or put on the ground
    • 4. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
    • 5. bring to the ground;

      "the storm grounded the ship"

    • 6. hit or reach the ground
    • 7. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
    • 8. hit a groundball;

      "he grounded to the second baseman"

    • 9. hit onto the ground
    • 10. cover with a primer; apply a primer to
    • 11. connect to a ground;

      "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"

    • 12. use as a basis for; found on;

      "base a claim on some observation"

    Adjective

    • 1. broken or pounded into small fragments; used of e.g. ore or stone;

      "paved with crushed bluestone"

      "ground glass is used as an abrasive"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    ground out &I{【棒球】}

    To be put out by hitting a ground ball that is fielded and thrown to first base.

    打滚地球出局:因打出的滚地球被截或被掷回一垒而出局

    be thick (或 thin) on the ground

    existing (or not existing) in large numbers or amounts

    为数众多(或为数不多)

    new textbooks on particle physics are thin on the ground.

    粒子物理学的新教材为数不多。

    break ground N. Amer. 北美

    do preparatory digging or other work prior to building or planting something

    翻土,犁地;破土,动工

    another term for break new ground below

    同后面 break new ground

    break new (或 fresh) ground

    do something innovative which is considered an advance or positive benefit

    开辟新天地,创新

    cut the ground from under someone's feet

    do something which leaves someone without a reason or justification for their actions or opinions

    使(某人的)行为无正当理由,使(某人的)观点无据可依

    gain ground

    become more popular or accepted

    越来越得人心,越来越为人们所接受

    new moral attitudes are gaining ground.

    新的道德观越来越为人们所接受。

    gain ground on

    get closer to someone or something one is pursuing or with whom one is competing

    逼近(追赶对象,竞争对手),追上

    the dollar gained ground on all other major currencies.

    美元已赶上所有其他主要货币。

    get in on the ground floor

    (informal)become part of an enterprise in its early stages

    (非正式)在企业的草创阶段加入

    get off the ground (或 get something off the ground

    start or cause to start happening or functioning successfully

    (使)顺利开始;(使)起作用

    he doesn't appreciate the steps he must take to get the negotiations off the ground.

    他不喜欢自己为使谈判得以开始而不得不采取的那些步骤。

    give (或 lose) ground

    retreat or lose one's advantage during a conflict or competition

    让步;退却;失去优势

    he refused to give ground on this issue.

    他拒绝在这一问题上让步。

    go to ground

    (of a fox or other animal) enter its earth or burrow

    (狐狸等)钻入地穴

    hold (或 stand) one's ground

    not retreat or lose one's advantage during a conflict or competition

    不让步;不退却;保持优势

    you will be able to hold your ground and resist the enemy's attack.

    你将能够坚守阵地并抵御敌人的进攻。

    make up ground

    get closer to someone ahead in a race or competition

    追近,赶上

    on the ground

    in a place where real, practical work is done

    在现场,在实地

    the troops on the ground are cynical.

    战地的部队只顾自身的安危。

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    base, basis, foundation, ground

    这些名词均含有"基础"之意。

    • base: 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
    • basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
    • foundation: 用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
    • ground: 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。
    earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground

    这些名词都有"土地,土,泥"之意。

    • earth: 多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。
    • clay: 特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
    • dirt: 指地表的干松泥土。
    • land: 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。
    • dust: 特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
    • soil: 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
    • mud: 指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
    • ground: 通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
  • 同义词

    setlandestablishrootsurfacebasefixfloorsoilsoddirt

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      田径场   运动场   场地      以基础训练   接地   棒头触地   给以基础训练   

    • 大气科学

      地基观测, ground-based observation 在地表观测平台上进行的气象观测。   

    • 旅游

      场地   

    • 机械

      地物光谱辐射仪, ground-object spec-troradiometer 测定地面物体光谱辐射特性的仪器,在可见光和近红外区通常是测定物体的光谱反射特性。   

    • 物理学

      基态满溢效应, ground-state depletion effect 0 K时玻色子由于互作用而溢出基态。