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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • lay

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [leɪ]
    • 美 [leɪ]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      放置; 布置餐桌; 铺放; ; 提出; 产(卵); 筹划; 押(赌注); 交媾; 生火
    • v.
      平躺(lie的过去式)
    • n.
      性伴侣; 诗歌
    • adj.
      外行的; 世俗的

    大小写变形:LayLAY

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数: lays;
    • 过去式: laid;
    • 过去分词: laid;
    • 现在分词: laying;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 放置
    • 铺放
    • 产卵
    • 世俗的
    • 外行的

    She laid the baby down gently on the bed.

    她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。

    牛津词典

    He laid a hand on my arm.

    他把手搭在我的胳膊上。

    牛津词典

    The horse laid back its ears.

    那匹马把耳朵往后竖着。

    牛津词典

    Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.

    死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。

    牛津词典

    The cloth should be laid flat.

    布应展开平放。

    牛津词典

    to lay a carpet/cable/pipe

    铺地毯;铺设电缆;铺管道

    牛津词典

    The foundations of the house are being laid today.

    今天正在给房子打地基。

    牛津词典

    (figurative)They had laid the groundwork for future development.

    他们为此后的发展奠定了基础。

    牛津词典

    Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.

    他们开始前在地板上铺了报纸。

    牛津词典

    Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor...

    在地上铺一张报纸。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there...

    爸爸的工作台上盖了一块布,他的灵枢就陈放在那儿。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The butler always laid the table.

    每次都是男管家把餐具摆好。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A man came to lay the saloon carpet...

    一名男子来铺客厅的地毯。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Public utilities dig up roads to lay pipes.

    公共事业公司挖路铺设管道。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They were laying a trap for the kidnapper.

    他们设下一个圈套引绑匪上钩。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My canary has laid an egg...

    我的金丝雀生了一个蛋。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Freezing weather in spring hampered the hens' ability to lay.

    春天严寒的天气降低了母鸡的产蛋能力。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations...

    在智利会面的外交官们已经为那些对未来影响深远的环境保护条例的制定打好了基础。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The organisers meet in March to lay plans.

    组织者们于3月碰头制订计划。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She refused to lay the blame on any one party...

    她拒绝归咎于任何一方。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He could not bear to lay too much responsibility for the unhappiness of his later years on his own shoulders...

    为自己晚景凄凉承担这么多责任,他接受不了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I wouldn't lay bets on his still remaining manager after the spring...

    我看他的这个经理当不到春天之后了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I'll lay odds that Dean is at your office right now.

    我敢打赌迪安现在就在你办公室。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Don't lay it on too thick, but make sure they are flattered...

    不要吹捧得太露骨,不过一定要恭维得他们很惬意。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I may have spoken a bit too freely, been a bit extreme, even laid it on a little.

    我可能有些自由发挥,有些极端,甚至有些言过其实了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The party thereby lays itself open to charges of conflict of interest...

    该党因此难免被人指责有利益冲突。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Such a statement could lay her open to ridicule.

    这种言论会让人家笑话她。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Edwards is a Methodist lay preacher and social worker.

    爱德华是一位循道宗在俗传教士兼社会工作者。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It is difficult for a lay person to gain access to medical libraries...

    非业内人士难以进入医学图书馆。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It is not just a textbook for professional diplomats. The lay reader will enjoy the anecdotes.

    它不仅仅是职业外交家的教科书,里面的轶事趣闻外行的读者也会喜欢。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    His mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    they lay more emphasis on commitment and devotion

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    his mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

    It laid emphasis on women's beauty.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Unfortunately, the union in Chicago is insisting that teachers who are laid off—often for being ineffective— should get priority in new hiring.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( ' , or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes times.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    So when fly the north, they might lay eggs in Louisiana and die.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay eggs.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Each flock of butterflies lays eggs in the same states.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Each generation in a cycle lays eggs at a different place

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can't reach an agreement on wages by midnight.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Laying the foundations of modem mathematics

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    They lay great emphasis on hard work.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    Last year, Andrea's husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    He said the chickens had never missed a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped laying eggs.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文

    I got so angry with him for laying down the law.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

    Obediently, my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and waited.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

    Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

    Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    She hopes to inspire the jamaicans to lay down their weapons.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

    With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文

    There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
    • 2. a narrative poem of popular origin

    Verb

    • 1. put into a certain place or abstract location;

      "Put your things here"

      "Set the tray down"

      "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"

      "Place emphasis on a certain point"

    • 2. put in a horizontal position;

      "lay the books on the table"

      "lay the patient carefully onto the bed"

    • 3. prepare or position for action or operation;

      "lay a fire"

      "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"

    • 4. lay eggs;

      "This hen doesn't lay"

    • 5. impose as a duty, burden, or punishment;

      "lay a responsibility on someone"

    Adjective

    • 1. concerning those not members of the clergy;

      "set his collar in laic rather than clerical position"

      "the lay ministry"

      "the choir sings both sacred and secular music"

    • 2. not of or from a profession;

      "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    lay about

    To strike blows on all sides.

    向四面八方打击

    lay aside

    To give up; abandon

    放弃;抛弃

    lay aside all hope of rescue.

    放弃援救的希望

    To save for the future.

    储备:为将来贮存

    lay away

    To reserve for the future; save.

    储蓄:为将来储备;贮存

    To put aside and hold for future delivery.

    收藏:搁置并保留至以后交付

    lay by

    To save for future use.

    储备:储存供将来之用

    lay down

    To give up and surrender

    放弃并投降

    laid down their arms.

    缴械投降

    To specify

    规定

    laid down the rules.

    制定法规

    To store for the future.

    储备:为将来储备

    &I{Non-Standard} To lie down.

    &I{【非标准用语】} 躺下

    lay for 【非正式用语】

    To be waiting to attack

    等待进行攻击

    Muggers lay for the unsuspecting pedestrian in the dark alley.

    拦路抢劫者等候在黑暗的小巷中准备袭击那些毫无防范的行人

    lay in

    To store for future use

    储备:储存以备将来之用

    lay in supplies for an Arctic winter.

    为北极的严冬储备给养

    lay into &I{【俚语】}

    To scold sharply.

    严厉批评

    To attack physically; beat up.

    肉体攻击;痛打

    lay off

    To terminate the employment of (a worker), especially temporarily.

    暂时解雇员工:停止雇用(工人),尤指暂时性的

    To mark off

    划界线

    lay off an area for a garden.

    划出一块区域作为花园

    &I{Slang} To stop doing something; quit.

    &I{【俚语】} 停止做某事;放弃

    &I{Games} To place all or a part of an accepted bet with another bookie in order to reduce the risk.

    &I{【游戏】} 两面下注:把全部或一部分定好的赌注分担给另一赌马者以降低风险

    lay on

    To apply (something) by or as if by spreading (it) onto a flat surface

    带有:将某物抹在或好象涂在一平整表面上

    laid on a thick Southern accent.

    带有很重的南方口音

    To prepare, usually in an elaborate fashion; arrange

    精心准备:通常指以精心策划的方法准备;安排

    laid on cocktails for 50 at the last minute.

    最后时刻才调制好50份鸡尾酒

    &I{Slang} To present or reveal to; confront with

    &I{【俚语】} 提出或揭露;面临

    “went around talking to people about anything until he could lay his standard question on them”(&b{John Vinocur})

    “他在人群中转来转去,谈天说地,直到他最后向他们提出他的权威性问题”(&b{约翰·维诺克})

    lay out

    To make a detailed plan for.

    设计:为…制定详细计划

    To clothe and prepare (a corpse) for burial.

    穿寿衣:为(尸体)穿衣做殡葬准备

    To rebuke harshly

    严厉批评

    She laid me out for breaking the vase.

    因为打碎了花瓶,她痛骂我一顿

    To knock to the ground or unconscious.

    击到在地,打昏:击倒在地或打得失去知觉

    To expend; spend

    消费;花钱

    lay out a fortune on jewelry.

    买珠宝花了一大笔钱

    To display

    展览

    lay out merchandise; lay the merchandise out.

    展出商品;展示商品

    lay over

    To make a stopover in the course of a journey.

    落脚:在旅行过程中停留

    lay to &I{【航海】}

    To bring (a ship) to a stop in open water.

    使(船)在公海上停留

    To remain stationary and face into the wind.

    顶着风停止

    lay up

    To stock for future use

    储备:为将来之用而储存

    lay up supplies for a long journey.

    为漫长的旅途储备给养

    &I{Informal} To confine with an illness or injury

    【非正式用语】 在家修养:因病或伤而闭门不出

    was laid up for a month.

    在家休养一个月

    &I{Nautical} To put (a ship) in dock, as for repairs.

    &I{【航海】} 使(船)进入船坞,如进行修理

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    lay, place, put, set

    这些动词均有"放"之意。

    • lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放,侧重动作安稳。
    • place: 较正式用词,指把某物放在一个正确的位置上,侧重动作的正确。
    • put: 普通用词,含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处,并将其留在该处。
    • set: 普通用词,指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。
  • 同义词

    depositarrangerestsetplaceput

  • 反义词

    ecclesiastical

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      捻绳的方向   

    • 法律

      世俗   

  • 常用俚语

    • lay down
      辞职,退出,屈服

      You really think I should just lay down and let them walk all over me?

      你真的认为我应该屈服,让他们盛气凌人地来对待我吗?

    • gooseberry lay
      窃取晾在绳子上的衣服

      But no gooseberry laying, since most of the high-class clothes couldn't be hung in public.

      不过别去顺手牵羊偷人家晾在绳子上的衣服,因为晾在外而的,大多不会是高当的好衣服,

      (无业游民用语)gooseberry lay用法一
      顺手牵羊、轻易得手的犯罪活动

      It's evident that he did it as easy as gooseberry lay.

      显然,他干那事轻而易举。

      窃収晾在绳子上的衣服