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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • damage

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]
    • 美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      损坏; 伤害
    • n.
      损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金

    大小写变形:Damage

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: damages;
    • 第三人称单数: damages;
    • 过去式: damaged;
    • 过去分词: damaged;
    • 现在分词: damaging;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 损害
    • 毁坏
    • 损毁
    • 赔偿金

    emotionally damaged children

    感情上受伤害的孩子

    牛津词典

    The allegations are likely to damage his political career.

    这些指控有可能伤及他的政治生涯。

    牛津词典

    Smoking seriously damages your health.

    吸烟严重损害健康。

    牛津词典

    Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.

    好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。

    牛津词典

    The fire badly damaged the town hall.

    火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。

    牛津词典

    Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages.

    安被判予6 000英镑的损害赔偿金。

    牛津词典

    emotional damage resulting from divorce

    离婚引起的感情伤害

    牛津词典

    damage to a person's reputation

    对个人名誉的损害

    牛津词典

    This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.

    这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。

    牛津词典

    I'm going─I've done enough damage here already.

    我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。

    牛津词典

    He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000.

    他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。

    牛津词典

    They intend to sue for damages.

    他们打算起诉,要求赔偿损失。

    牛津词典

    Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.

    一定要给你的照相机投保,以防丢失或损坏。

    牛津词典

    I insist on paying for the damage.

    我坚持要赔偿损失。

    牛津词典

    Let's take a look at the damage.

    让我们看看损失情况吧。

    牛津词典

    The storm didn't do much damage .

    暴风雨并未造成严重损失。

    牛津词典

    The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.

    地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。

    牛津词典

    serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage

    重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏

    牛津词典

    brain/liver etc. damage

    脑损伤、肝损伤等

    牛津词典

    fire/smoke/bomb/storm damage

    火灾损失;烟雾熏坏;炸弹毁坏;暴风雨破坏

    牛津词典

    He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.

    他在法庭上被证明无罪,并且获得了损害赔偿金。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.

    伤害一旦造成,即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The sun can damage your skin.

    阳光能损伤皮肤。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...

    杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He warned that the action was damaging the economy.

    他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The blast caused extensive damage to the house...

    爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.

    许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...

    这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.

    遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...

    他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    If they try to remove or damage the cover, that's reported as well.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Overconcern with being perfect can damage our confidence if we never achieve it.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

    She then talks about health issues and the physical damage that can occur as a result of dieting.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt it.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    They might eat something toxic and damage their health.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    The damaging effect on bio-diversity.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Monsanto accused Bowman of patent infringement and won an $84,456 damage award

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    But the damage to skill and craftsmanship- that's needed to build a complex airliner or a tractor, or for a worker to move up from assembler to machinist to supervisor - went largely unnoticed.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    The damage to American craftsmanship seems to parallel the steep slide in manufacturing employment

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country's huge government deficit without damaging productivity.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    Oh, that's the cover you in case you damage the hire car.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Third party insurance only covers you for damage two another vehicle

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    They have caused lots of damage to crops.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    A recent study shows that meat consumption is one of the main ways that human can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicles.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    They may cause damage to the environment.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    It got seriously damaged on the way.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely unchecked until now.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialization.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    That suggests that catch - up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 32 deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

    The developing brain, the report says, is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

    Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

    Floods have become more damaging in bangladesh in recent decades.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Irresponsible use of them can damage them.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

    Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in brooklyn.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

    Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

    Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The birds' health might be damaged.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

    The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

    The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    The death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

    The most recent powerful nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文

    Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文

    The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more ( ' , and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文

    The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文

    Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文

    Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure intensified to damage our health.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the occurrence of a change for the worse
    • 2. loss of military equipment
    • 3. the act of damaging something or someone
    • 4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

      "the price of gasoline"

      "he got his new car on excellent terms"

      "how much is the damage?"

    • 5. a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right

    Verb

    • 1. inflict damage upon;

      "The snow damaged the roof"

      "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -age

    1. 名词或动词后缀,表示"状态,总称"; 2. [做的]状态,过程; 3. 名词后缀,表示"费用"; 4. 名词后缀,表示"场所,物品"

    • n.

      damage 损害,伤害

      dam+age状态,总称→n.损害,伤害

      carriage 运费

      carry携带,运送+age费用→carriage运费

      postage 邮资

      post邮件+age费用→n.邮资

      railage 铁路运输,铁路运费

      rail铁路+age费用→n.铁路运输,铁路运费

      towage 拖[船,车]费

      tow拖+age费用→n.拖[船,车]费

      waterage 水路运输,水运费

      water水+age费用→n.水路运输,水运费

      anchorage 停泊地点;抛锚地点

      anchor铁锚+age场所,物品→n.停泊地点;抛锚地点

      appendage 附加物

      append附加+age表示名词→n.附加物

      beverage [水,酒等之外的]饮料

      bever饮,喝+age场所,物品→n.[水,酒等之外的]饮料

      cottage 村舍,小屋,别墅

      cot小床,小屋+age场所→cottage村舍,小屋

      heritage 遗产,继承物;传统

      herit继承+age场所,物品→n.遗产,继承物;传统

      hermitage 隐居处

      hermit隐居士+age场所,物品→n.隐居处

      luggage 行李,皮箱

      lug拖拉+age物品→需要拖运的物品→luggage行李,皮箱

      village 村,村庄

      vill茅屋+age场所,物品→n.村,村庄

      wreckage 残骸,碎片

      wreck残骸+age场所,物品→n.残骸,碎片

      advantage 优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处

      ad+vant=van前卫,先锋+age状态,总称→n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处

      dotage 老年糊涂,溺爱

      dot打点,打盹+age状态,总称→n.老年糊涂,溺爱

      drainage 排水;下水道

      drain排干+age状态,总称→n.排水;下水道

      foliage 叶子[总称]

      foli叶+age状态,总称→n.叶子[总称]

      marriage 结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式

      marry结婚+age状态,总称→marriage

      mileage 里程

      mile英里+age状态,总称→n.里程

      patronage 赞助,惠顾

      patron赞助人+age状态,总称→n.赞助,惠顾

      percentage 百分率

      percent百分比+age状态,总称→n.百分率

      pilgrimage 朝圣

      pilgrim朝圣+age状态,总称→n.朝圣

      shortage 不足,缺乏

      short短+age状态,总称→n.不足,缺乏

      tonnage 吨位,吨数

      ton吨+age状态,总称→tonnage吨位

      verbiage 罗嗦,冗长

      verbi=verb词语+age状态,总称→词的状态→冗长

      visage 脸,面貌

      vis看+age状态,总称→n.脸,面貌

    • n.&v.

      pillage 抢劫,掠夺

      pill抢夺+age状态,总称→n.&v.抢劫,掠夺

    • v.

      envisage 想象,设想,展望,正视

      en进入+vis看+age[做的]状态→进入看的状态

  • 词组搭配

    the damage is done

    used to indicate that it is too late to prevent the occurrence of something unfortunate or undesirable

    于事无补

    what's the damage?

    (informal, humorous)used to ask the cost of something

    (非正式,幽默)要多少钱?

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

    这些动词均有"破坏,损坏"之意。

    • break: 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
    • destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
    • ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
    • wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
    • damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
    • spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
    hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

    这些动词均有"损害,伤害"之意。

    • hurt: 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
    • injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
    • wound: 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
    • harm: 主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
    • damage: 通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
    • disable: 强调使伤残。
  • 同义词

    n.损害;毁坏

    spoilruinimpairhurtharm

    其他释义

    spoilupsetbreakrustmischiefcripplemolestdisfigurementruindestructionprejudicedefaceharmravagelosshavochurtscotchmarimpairinjure

  • 反义词

    n.损害;损失

    benefitrepair

    其他释义

    repairbenefit

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      损失   损伤   

    • 公路科技

      损伤   

    • 力学

      损伤   

    • 土木工程

      损伤   

    • 法律

      间接损害   损失   损毁   

    • 电子学

      损伤   

    • 航天

      损伤   

  • 常用俚语

    • damage
      费用的总账,花费的总数

      Okay, waiter. What's the damage?

      好啦,服务员。多少钱?

      As soon as I pay the damage. we can go.

      我把钱一付,咱们就可以走了。