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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • standard

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈstændəd]
    • 美 [ˈstændərd]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      标准; 军旗
    • adj.
      标准的; 合格的; 一般的

    大小写变形:Standard

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: standards;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 标准
    • 规格
    • 军旗
    • 标准的
    • 合格的
    • 普遍的
    • 一般的

    a fall in academic standards

    学术水准的下降

    牛津词典

    We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.

    我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。

    牛津词典

    The standard of this year's applications is very low.

    今年的申请标准很低。

    牛津词典

    He failed to reach the required standard , and did not qualify for the race.

    他未能达到所要求的标准,因而不具备参赛资格。

    牛津词典

    Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard) .

    她的工作不合格。

    牛津词典

    Who sets the standard for water quality?

    水质标准由谁来制订?

    牛津词典

    A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.

    英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。

    牛津词典

    In the shanty towns there are very poor living standards .

    棚户区的生活水平很低。

    牛津词典

    You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.

    要想找个便宜的地方住,你最好降低要求。

    牛津词典

    It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards.

    在埃迪看来,那不过是一顿便饭。

    牛津词典

    The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards .

    按现代标准,那台设备又慢又笨重。

    牛津词典

    a man of high moral standards

    道德水准高的人

    牛津词典

    Standards aren't what they used to be.

    现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。

    牛津词典

    a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins

    银币法定重量标准的降低

    牛津词典

    industry standards

    工业标准

    牛津词典

    A standard letter was sent to all candidates.

    给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。

    牛津词典

    Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.

    电视机是多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。

    牛津词典

    the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone)

    标准税率

    牛津词典

    It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building.

    对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。

    牛津词典

    All vehicles come with a CD player as standard .

    所有汽车售出时通常都配有CD播放机。

    牛津词典

    standard sizes of clothes

    服装的标准尺寸

    牛津词典

    Standard English

    规范的英语

    牛津词典

    The standard of professional cricket has never been lower...

    职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.

    有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...systems that were by later standards absurdly primitive.

    以后来的标准来衡量显得非常原始的系统

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My father has always had high moral standards.

    我父亲一直具有很高的道德准则。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder...

    让未经过训练的书记员在诸如谋杀等重大案件中提供建议是普遍的做法。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    No other executive car can offer you the same level of standard equipment at this price.

    再无其他高级轿车能按这个价格水平为你提供同样水准的标准配置。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you'll hear a lot of the following words: standards, results, skills, self-control, accountability, and so on.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Considering that the government's standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we're not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Apple's products were designed to accord with the boss's tastes and to meet his extremely high standards.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    Students have to meet higher academic standards

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also makes them known to others.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    To conform to international standards.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    Provide professional standard care.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    He also perfected the souffle—a baked egg dish, and introduced the standard chef's uniform—the same double-breasted white coat and tall white hat still worn by many chefs today.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    He wanted to "set the standard for beauty in classical and mode cooling, and prove to the distant future that the French chefs of the 19th century were the most famous in the world", as he wrote in his papers.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert sa

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Overly strict standards often fail, James Bartram, a WHO water-health expert, said.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    All the plans would have to provide standard benefit packages that would be easy to compare.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    They’re not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文

    Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文

    There are standard-shaped bulbs, flame-shaped bulbs, colored globe-shaped bulbs, and more.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    It follows the standard naming practice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Impose more rigid safety standards.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    The conception that everyone has a right to an education appropriate to his potential is a highly democratic and compassionate standard, says Marven Breselor, a professor at Princeton University.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文

    Major supermarkets, in meeting consumer expectations, will often reject entire crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at the farm because they do not meet exacting marketing standards for their physical characteristics, such as size and appearance.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    Rising population combined with improved nutrition standards and shifting dietary preferences will exert pressure for increases in global food supply

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    For example, modest joggers should not compare their performance with Olympic standard marathon(马拉松)runners.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    In it the majority of students will have conformed to the standard model of the time: male, middle class and Western.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    help raise people's living standards

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    There is no standard for a person with alcoholism.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    And Burke says that actually does seem to help, based on randomized studies—the researchers' gold standard.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    By comparison, you would expect to find a technological specification like this on your standard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

    Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    They're not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

    Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    While farming is often difficult for both the body and mine, Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

    Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    By society's standards, they seem to have it made.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

    How does intensive course differ from standard course?

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

    However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    In the music class that was part of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

    Our intensive course builds on our standard course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning see table below.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Our standard course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

    The number of cities producing co beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文

    More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文

    According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “So much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文

    The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文

    Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文

    European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board ( ' , IASB) do likewise.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文

    Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文

    After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board ( ' , FASB) rushed through rule changes.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文

    Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文

    In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文

    Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文

    Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文

    The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文

    According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits. "

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;

      "they set the measure for all subsequent work"

    • 2. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged;

      "they live by the standards of their community"

    • 3. a board measure = 1980 board feet
    • 4. the value behind the money in a monetary system
    • 5. an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support);

      "distance was marked by standards every mile"

      "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"

    • 6. any distinctive flag

    Adjective

    • 1. conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind;

      "windows of standard width"

      "standard sizes"

      "the standard fixtures"

      "standard brands"

      "standard operating procedure"

    • 2. commonly used or supplied;

      "standard procedure"

      "standard car equipment"

    • 3. established or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence;

      "a standard reference work"

    • 4. conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers;

      "standard English" (American)

      "received standard English is sometimes called the King's English" (British)

    • 5. regularly and widely used or sold;

      "a standard size"

      "a stock item"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: stan

    =stand,表示"站,立"

    • adj.

      stagnant 不流动的,停滞的

      stagn=stan站,立+ant……的→站着不走,停滞的

      standard 标准的

      stand确立+ard→n. 标准, 规格 adj.标准的

      steadfast 固定的,稳定的,不断的

      stead=stand[v.站, 立, 站起]+fast→稳固的

    • n.

      circumstance 环境,境况

      circum周围+stance=stan站→站在周围→环境

      distance 距离, 远离

      dis分开+stance=stan站,立→分开站着→有距离→距离

      equidistance 等距离

      equi平等+distance[n.距离, 远离]→n.等距离

      homestead 家园,家宅

      home家+stead=stand[v.站, 立, 站起]→站再家里的→处在家的→家园,家宅

      instance 例子,事例,例证

      in内+stan站,立+ce→站在里面的东西,表示就在面前→例子

      stamina 体力,耐力

      stam=stan站,立+ina→站下去→有耐力

      standard 标准, 规格

      stand确立+ard→n. 标准, 规格 adj.标准的

      standing 站立, 身分, 名望, 持续

      stand[v.站, 立, 站起]+ing状态→n.站立, 身分, 名望, 持续

      standpoint 立场, 观点

      stand[v.站, 立, 站起]+point点→n.立场, 观点

      substance 物质;实质,本质;主旨;财产,资产

      sub下面+stance=stan站,立→放在下面之物

    • v.

      stand 站, 立, 站起

      stan站,立+d→v.站, 立, 站起

      standardize 使符合标准, 使标准化

      standard[n. 标准, 规格 adj.标准的]+ize表动词→v.使符合标准, 使标准化

  • 词组搭配

    raise one's (或 the) standard

    (chiefly figurative)take up arms

    (主喻)拿起武器,反对

    he is the only one who has dared raise his standard against her.

    他是唯一敢起来反对她的人。

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    standard, criterion, measure, gauge

    这些名词均含"标准"之意。

    • standard: 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
    • criterion: 较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
    • measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
    • gauge: 专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
  • 同义词

    n.

    pennantflagbanner

    n.标准;规范

    idealcriterionmodelrulepattern

    其他释义

    rulelawpennantordinarymedialsingleconformablequalificationclassicprevalentmodelrepresentativepatternclassicalensignsymbolprincipleregulationproofjackbannercoloracceptedflagcriterionidealemblemrodnormalcommonplace

  • 反义词

    especialabnormalityextraordinary

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      跳高架   标准   支柱   

    • 医学

      标准规格:作为尺度或模式的东西,其他类似物皆以此为准   

    • 大气科学

      标准层   [pressure] level 由国际协议确定的标准等压面, 如1 000hPa、850hPa 、700hPa等。   

    • 植物学

      旗瓣   又称 :旗瓣(vexil )   

    • 法律

      标准   规范   

    • 物理学

      标准[光]源   [light] source