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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • criminal

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈkrɪmɪnl]
    • 美 [ˈkrɪmɪnl]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      罪犯
    • adj.
      犯罪的; 刑法的; 不道德的

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: criminals;
    • 比较级: more criminal;
    • 最高级: most criminal;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 罪犯
    • 犯人
    • 刑事的
    • 犯罪的
    • 可耻的

    Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do) .

    社会不知道怎样处置惯犯。

    牛津词典

    (especially North American English)a career criminal

    职业罪犯

    牛津词典

    This is a criminal waste of resources.

    这是一种浪费资源的可耻行为。

    牛津词典

    to bring criminal charges against sb

    对某人提起刑事诉讼

    牛津词典

    criminal offences/behaviour

    刑事犯罪;犯罪行为

    牛津词典

    criminal damage (= the crime of damaging sb's property deliberately)

    刑事损害

    牛津词典

    criminal negligence (= the illegal act of sb failing to do sth that they should do, with the result that sb else is harmed)

    过失犯罪

    牛津词典

    criminal law

    刑法

    牛津词典

    the criminal justice system

    刑事审判制度

    牛津词典

    a criminal lawyer

    刑事诉讼律师

    牛津词典

    He said a full-scale dispute involving strikes would be criminal.

    他说如果出现罢工等大规模纠纷那将是极不应该的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    At 17, he had a criminal record for petty theft...

    他17岁就有了小偷小摸的犯罪前科。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine criminals in Moroto.

    一伙持枪歹徒袭击了莫罗托的一所监狱,放走了9名罪犯。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Her husband faces various criminal charges...

    她丈夫面临多项犯罪指控。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The government pardoned the criminal.

    政府赦免了那个罪犯.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    My life is for itself and not for a spectacle.

    我的生活因其本身而存在而不是为向他人展示而存在.

    期刊摘选

    The criminal pushed a pedestrian down and ran away.

    罪犯推倒了一个行人逃跑了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The judge clapped the criminal in prison.

    法官把犯人投入狱中.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The police kept the criminal under strict surveillance.

    警察严密监视那个罪犯.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The police used dogs to track the criminal.

    警察用警犬来追踪罪犯.

    《简明英汉词典》

    I was so sorry to hear that your son had been traveling with those criminal types.

    听说你的儿子一直与那些罪犯同流合污,为此我感到很难过.

    《简明英汉词典》

    His negligence was nothing less than criminal.

    他的粗心大意无异于犯罪.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The criminal was hanged.

    那个罪犯被绞死.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The criminal cheated the law by suicide.

    罪犯以自杀逃脱法律制裁.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    The criminal outwitted the police and escaped.

    那罪犯耍花招瞒过了警察,逃跑了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The criminal knew that he could not talk to the police about his friends; if he did, someone would stop his breath.

    罪犯知道他不能向警察谈及他那些朋友, 如果他说了, 有人会把他杀了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    A criminal gang terrorized the neighbourhood.

    匪徒使附近地区人心惶惶.

    《简明英汉词典》

    After hiding in the woods for weeks, the criminal gave himself up.

    该罪犯在森林里躲了几个星期以后自首了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn't even track those statistics.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    To ensure that people with a criminal record live a decent life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    To create opportunities for criminals to reform themselves.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Rather, it is to recognize that in America's vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    Store employees looked at me like I'm some kind of hardened criminal.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    Dog-fighting victims are tortured and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28 minimal sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    Parents are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offences once they reach their teens.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文

    Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murdervictims.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    Reporting criminal offenses in Greenville.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    And they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文

    In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文

    In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. someone who has committed (or been legally convicted of) a crime

    Adjective

    • 1. relating to crime or its punishment;

      "criminal court"

    • 2. bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure;

      "a criminal waste of talent"

      "a deplorable act of violence"

      "adultery is as reprehensible for a husband as for a wife"

    • 3. guilty of crime or serious offense;

      "criminal in the sight of God and man"

    • 4. involving or being or having the nature of a crime;

      "a criminal offense"

      "criminal abuse"

      "felonious intent"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -al

    1. 表名词"人,物,状态"; 2. 地方; 3. 表形容词,"……的"

    • adj.

      mural 墙壁的

      mur墙壁+al人,物,状态→adj.墙壁的 n.壁画

      rival 竞争的

      riv=river+al人,物,状态→竞争

      affectional 情感上的,爱情的

      affection爱;感情+al……的→adj.情感上的,爱情的

      agricultural 农业的,农艺的

      agriculture农业+al……的→adj.农业的,农艺的

      clinical 临床的,病房用的

      clinic临床+al……的→adj.临床的,病房用的

      congenital [病等]先天的,天生的

      con共同+gen出生+it+al……的→与生俱来

      continental 大陆的,大陆性的

      continent大陆+al……的→adj.大陆的,大陆性的

      continual 连续的,频繁的,持续不断的

      continue连续+al……的→adj.连续的,频繁的,持续不断的

      criminal 犯罪的,刑事的

      crime罪行+in+al……的→criminal犯罪的,刑事的

      cultural 文化的

      culture文化+al……的→adj.文化的

      cynical 愤世嫉俗的

      cynic愤世嫉俗者+al……的→adj.愤世嫉俗的

      detrimental 损害的,造成伤害的

      detriment磨擦+al……的→adj.损害的,造成伤害的

      economical 节约的,经济的

      economic经济的+al……的→adj.节约的,经济的

      educational 教育的;有教育意义的

      education教育+al……的→adj.教育的;有教育意义的

      emotional 情绪的,情感的

      emotion情绪+al……的→adj.情绪的,情感的

      exceptional 例外的,异常的

      exception例外+al……的→adj.例外的,异常的

      fictional 虚构的,小说式的,编造的

      fiction虚构,编造+al……的→adj.虚构的,小说式的,编造的

      horizontal 地平线的,水平的

      horizon地平线+tal=al……的→adj.地平线的,水平的

      incidental 附带的,伴随的,非主要的,偶然的,容易发生的

      incident偶然事件+al……的→附带的,偶然的

      marginal 记在页边的,边缘的,边际的

      margin页边,边缘+al……的→adj.记在页边的,边缘的,边际的

      mechanical 机械的;呆板的

      mechanic技工,机修工+al……的→adj. 机械的;呆板的

      memorial 记念的,记忆的

      memory记忆+al……的→memorial记念的

      national 国家的,国立[有]的,民族的

      nation民族,国家+al……的→adj.国家的,国立[有]的,民族的

      natural 自然的,自然界的,关于自然界的,天生的

      nature自然界,大自然;天性+al……的→adj.自然的,自然界的,关于自然界的,天生的

      occasional 偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的,临时的

      occasion发生+al……的→adj.偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的,临时的

      pastoral 田园生活的,宁静的

      pastor牧人,牧师+al……的→adj.田园生活的,宁静的

      personal 个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的

      person人+al……的→adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的

      regional 地区的,区域的

      region地区+al……的→adj.地区的,区域的

      rural 乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的

      rur农村+al……的→adj.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的

      systematical 组织性的,系统的

      systematic系统的+al……的→adj.组织性的,系统的

      traditional 传统的,惯例的

      tradition传统; 惯例+al……的→adj.传统的,惯例的

      conditional 条件的,带有条件的

      condition条件,状况+al……的→adj.条件的,带有条件的

    • adj.&n.

      aboriginal 原始居民[的],土著[的]

      ab加强+origin起源+al人,物,状态→起源而来→原始的

    • n.

      appraisal 对……作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估

      appraise评价+al人,物,状态→appraise名词

      arsenal 兵工厂, 军械库

      arsen军火+al人,物,状态→n.兵工厂, 军械库

      cereal 加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物

      cere谷+al人,物,状态→n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物

      criminal 罪犯,刑事犯

      crime罪行+in+al人,物,状态→criminal罪犯,刑事犯

      dismissal 解雇,免职,开除

      dismiss解雇+al人,物,状态→n.解雇,免职,开除

      hospital 医院

      hospit客人+al地方→接待病客之地

      memorial 纪念物,纪念馆

      memory记忆+al人,物,状态→memorial纪念物

      mural 壁画

      mur墙壁+al人,物,状态→adj.墙壁的 n.壁画

      refusal 拒绝,回绝

      refuse拒绝+al人,物,状态→n.拒绝,回绝

      rival 竞争者,对手

      riv=river+al人,物,状态→竞争

      survival 幸存,生存

      survive幸免于+al人,物,状态→经过事故活着→幸存

      withdrawal 撤退,取款

      withdraw撤销+al人,物,状态→n.撤退,取款

      incidental 伴随事件

      incident偶然事件+al……的→附带的,偶然的

    • v.

      rival 竞争,对抗

      riv=river+al人,物,状态→竞争

  • 同义词辨析

    criminal, guilty

    这两个形容词均表示"犯罪的"之意。

    • criminal: 侧重指某种行为是违犯法律的,因而应受到惩罚。
    • guilty: 主要指某种行为违反道德标准,也可指违犯法律。
  • 同义词

    n.坏蛋,坏人

    villainknaveblackguardbadscoundrelguy

    n.恶棍,强盗

    toughdesperadomobsterracketeertoughiehoodgangsterthugmafiosomugger

    n.扒手,小偷,抢劫犯

    cutpursemancrookembezzlerpurse-snatcherthiefarmedrobberbanditshoplifterstealerhold-upburglarstick-uppickpocket

    n.敲诈勒索者

    usurerextortionistextortionerswindlerartistblackmailersharkloanconfidencecounterfeitermanbleedercon

    n.暴徒,骚乱者

    rioterincendiaryarsonistbomb-throwerbomb-planter

    n.杀人犯,杀手

    murdererassassinkillercutthroatstranglerslayer

    n.绑架者

    kidnapperabductor

    n.罪犯

    sinnerscofflawjailbirdmalefactoroffenderlarcenistcrookexconvictconvicttransgressorrecidivistmisdemeanantwrongdoeroutlawlawbreakerchroniclarcenerfelonmisfeasorrepeatculpritmalfeasant

    adj.凶恶的,臭名昭著的

    notoriousmonstrousabominableviciousoutrageousdisreputableinfamousheinousatrociousflagrant

    adj.恶毒的,极坏的

    iniquitousblackflagitioussinfulnefariouserrantvillainousdepravedevilcorruptunrighteouswickedbaddegeneratevilefoul

    adj.愚蠢的,不讲理的,过分的

    foolishpreposteroussenselessfrivolousextortionateillogicalexorbitantoverpricedunconscionable

    adj.有罪的,应受罚的

    guiltyblameworthyculpablecensurablecondemnablereprehensible

    adj.犯罪的,有重罪的

    illegitimateillegalunlawfulmalfeasantlarcenouslaw-breakingmisfeasantburglariousdelinquentlawlessillicitfeloniousshadymurderouscrookedhomicidal

    其他释义

    corrupterunprincipledinexpiableunscrupulous

  • 反义词

    adj.刑事的

    civil

    其他释义

    civil

  • 行业词典

    • 法律

      刑法上   刑事上   案犯   犯罪人   刑事罪犯   犯人   犯罪分子