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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • desperate

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈdespərət]
    • 美 [ˈdespərət]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • adj.
      拼命的; 孤注一掷的; 极需要的; 极困难的; 极严重的; 绝望的

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 副词: desperately;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 绝望的
    • 铤而走险的
    • 孤注一掷的
    • 急切的
    • 极度渴望的

    She looked desperately around for a weapon.

    她在四下里找,急于弄到一件武器。

    牛津词典

    They desperately wanted a child.

    他们非常想要一个孩子。

    牛津词典

    I was absolutely desperate to see her.

    我极想见到她。

    牛津词典

    (informal)I'm desperate for a cigarette.

    我很想抽支烟。

    牛津词典

    The children are in desperate need of love and attention.

    这些孩子非常需要爱心和关怀。

    牛津词典

    They face a desperate shortage of clean water.

    他们面临无污染水源的严重短缺。

    牛津词典

    desperately ill/unhappy/lonely

    病得厉害;极为不快;极其孤独

    牛津词典

    He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.

    他深深地吸了口气,竭尽全力保持镇定。

    牛津词典

    a desperate bid for freedom

    孤注一掷争取自由的努力

    牛津词典

    She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.

    为了活命,她拼命抓住边缘。

    牛津词典

    His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures .

    不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。

    牛津词典

    Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.

    医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。

    牛津词典

    He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.

    他当时太想找份工作了,什么事都愿意干。

    牛津词典

    I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room.

    我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。

    牛津词典

    The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.

    犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。

    牛津词典

    Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales.

    两年来销路不畅,商店不惜冒起险来。

    牛津词典

    Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.

    那外面有个男人又冷又饿,还有人抓他,走投无路了。

    牛津词典

    People are desperate for him to do something.

    人们极希望他能做点什么。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    India's United Nations ambassador said the situation is desperate...

    印度驻联合国大使说形势非常危急。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I decided not to abandon John when he was in such a desperate position.

    我决定不在约翰走投无路的时候抛弃他。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Troops are needed to help get food into Kosovo where people are in desperate need...

    需要军队帮助将科索沃人民亟需的食品送抵那里。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Desperate with anxiety, Bob and Hans searched the whole house...

    焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They'd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family...

    他们结婚已快4年了,琼非常渴望要个孩子。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The class will debate on matters of mutual concern.

    全班将讨论一些共同关心的话题.

    期刊摘选

    The enemy grew desperate at the defeat.

    敌人因战败而拼死挣扎.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The prisoners grew more desperate.

    囚犯们在绝望中更加不顾死活了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He's desperate for money.

    他极渴望得到钱.

    《简明英汉词典》

    They made a desperate attempt to save the company.

    他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力.

    《简明英汉词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    For workers, especially low-paid workers, who desperately need their jobs yet know they can be easily replaced, gamification may feel more like the Hunger Games.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    As I said, structural unemployment isn't a real problem, it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    The more ways we have to connect, the more many of us seem desperate to unplug.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    They are in desperate need of financial assistance.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    I was lucky that my last desperate attempt led to a job.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    The company also embarked on a desperate cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文

    "The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation," said USFWS director Daniel Ashe.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a person who is frightened and in need of help;

      "they prey on the hopes of the desperate"

    Adjective

    • 1. arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope;

      "a despairing view of the world situation"

      "the last despairing plea of the condemned criminal"

      "a desperate cry for help"

      "helpless and desperate--as if at the end of his tether"

      "her desperate screams"

    • 2. desperately determined;

      "do-or-die revolutionaries"

      "a do-or-die conflict"

    • 3. (of persons) dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair;

      "a desperate criminal"

      "taken hostage of desperate men"

    • 4. showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort;

      "made a last desperate attempt to reach the climber"

      "the desperate gallantry of our naval task forces marked the turning point in the Pacific war"- G.C.Marshall

      "they took heroic measures to save his life"

    • 5. showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire;

      "felt a desperate urge to confess"

      "a desperate need for recognition"

    • 6. fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless;

      "a desperate illness"

      "on all fronts the Allies were in a desperate situation due to lack of materiel"- G.C.Marshall

      "a dire emergency"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: sper

    =hope,表示"希望"

    • adj.

      desperate 不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的

      de去掉+sper希望+ate……的→去掉希望的

      prosperous 兴旺的,繁荣的

      pro很多+sper希望+ous……的→希望很多→兴旺的

    • n.

      asperity 粗鲁,艰苦

      a不+sper希望+ity表名词→不给人希望→粗鲁,暴力

      desperado 暴徒,[尤指早期美国西部的]亡命之徒

      de去掉,无+sper希望+ado人→无希望之人

      desperation 铤而走险,拼命

      desperate[adj.不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的]+ion表名词→n.铤而走险,拼命

      prosperity 繁荣,兴旺

      prosper繁荣+ity表名词→n.繁荣,兴旺

    • v.

      prosper 成功,兴隆,昌盛,使成功,使昌隆,繁荣

      pro很多+sper希望→很多的希望→繁荣

  • 词组搭配

    desperate diseases must have desperate remedies

    (proverb)extreme measures are justified as a response to a difficult or dangerous situation

    (谚)重症还得猛药治;对困难或危险的处境可以采取极端的措施

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词

    adj.铤而走险的

    recklessmadrashfranticwildventuresome

    其他释义

    burningmadrecklessforlornwildabandonedfranticforsakenhopelessdespairing

  • 反义词

    adj.绝望的

    confidentdesiroushopeful

    其他释义

    hopefuldesirous