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In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

They have effects similar to those of a marriage.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Oh, the effects were very good.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical制药的industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has real effects on the body.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies.

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income equals-nearly 1% of GDP.

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

They want to see what the effects will be.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more—however, the study was unable to show the longterm effects.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

Songs like "Tomorrow Never Knows", "Strawberry Fields Forever", and "A Day in the Life" featured revolutionary sound effects that dazzled and mystified Martin's American counterparts.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

With creativity, even old-fashioned instruments may produce spectacular sound effects

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

What's far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh many positive effects," he says.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Its negative effects have long been neglected

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

It exaggerates the side effects of goal-setting.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

The positive effects of goal-setting outweigh its negative effects.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

He hoped that these added effects would encourage his audience to support local sports teams.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Side effects of some common drugs.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and l0th-graders.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children's academic careers.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

Changing your beliefs about the nature of your self-control can have positive effects on character development.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smart phones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

Health and environmental advocates have long urged U.S.government agencies to tighten the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects.

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke was willing to offer some recommendations.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets, the insect's effects are devastating.

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

Perhaps worse, the detrimental effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

Recent research has also shown that indulging in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory deficits.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

The agency is now investigating the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report.

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

The developing brain, the report says, is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent.

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

And the special effects are amazing.

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Its special effects are not satisfying.

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项

Make use of its healing effects.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Many of our conversations are gossip, I have noticed three effects of gossip: It can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear?

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called gin.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

"Thinking about long-term consequence is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says.

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress.

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

This might sound small, but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids'opinions may have.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ