翻译
  • 简明
  • penalty

    CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈpenəlti]
    • 美 [ˈpenəlti]

    释义

    • n.
      惩罚; 刑罚; 害处; 足球点球
  • 词态变化

    • 复数: penalties;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 惩罚
    • 刑罚

    A potential death penalty awaits one or more of the individuals taken into custody.

    被拘留人员中有一人或多人可能面临死刑。

    金山词霸

    Rewritten English sentence: A maximum sentence of 7 years in prison or an unlimited financial penalty may be imposed as the harshest punishment.

    Rewritten Chinese translation: 作为最严厉的惩罚,可能判处最高7年监禁或无限额的经济处罚。

    金山词霸

    The referee, Michael Reed, immediately awarded a penalty without hesitation.

    裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地立即判罚了点球。

    金山词霸

    Jonathan Davies expertly slotted the penalty into the net.

    乔纳森·戴维斯精准地将点球射入网中。

    金山词霸

    Why should I face a penalty for someone else's mistake?...

    为什么要让我因他人的错误而受到惩罚?...

    金山词霸

    英文句子:Daughters often bear an unseen penalty, whereas sons inherit advantages without effort.

    中文翻译:女儿们常常承受无形的代价,而儿子们却不费吹灰之力继承优势。

    金山词霸

    The penalty for tax evasion can reach up to five years in prison.

    逃税罪的处罚最高可达五年监禁。

    金山词霸

    The fine for parking in a prohibited area is $150.

    在禁停区停车的罚款为150美元。

    金山词霸

    Contractors who violate safety regulations face severe legal penalties.

    承包商如违反安全规定将面临严厉的法律处罚。

    金山词霸

    You may close the account at any time without penalty.

    您可以随时关闭账户,不收罚金。

    金山词霸

    One of the penalties of success is increased responsibility.

    成功的弊端之一是增加了责任。

    金山词霸

    He received a five-minute penalty in the final match.

    他在最后一场比赛中被罚出场五分钟。

    金山词霸

    Manchester United scored a penalty in the final minute to secure the victory.

    曼联在最后一分钟罚进点球锁定了胜局。

    金山词霸

    He scored the winning goal from a penalty in the final minute.

    他在最后一分钟通过点球打进了制胜球。

    金山词霸

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  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 考研

    Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    Americans have always argued about the death penalty.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    If no penalty is imposed on an employee for poor performance, other employees may react by reducing their productivity as well.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    Then we will offset the penalty clause.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    By accepting the penalty clauses

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文

    College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

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  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the act of punishing
    • 2. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
    • 3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition;

      "neglected his health and paid the penalty"

    • 4. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
  • 词组搭配

    under (或 on) penalty of

    under the threat of

    在…的威胁下

    he ordered enterprises to fulfil contracts under penalty of strict fines.

    他以严厉罚款相威胁,命令企业履行合同。

  • 词根词缀

    词根: pen

    =penalty,表示"惩罚;痛苦"

    • adj.

      penal 刑事的

      pen惩罚;痛苦+al……的→adj.刑事的

      penitent 后悔的,忏悔的

      peni=pen惩罚;痛苦+t+ent表形容词→受惩罚后而后悔→后悔的

    • n.

      penalty 处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金

      penal[adj.刑事的]+ty表名词→n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金

      penance 自我惩罚

      pen惩罚;痛苦+ance表名词→n.自我惩罚

    • v.

      penalize 置[某人]于不利地位,处罚

      penal[adj.刑事的]+ize表动词→v.置[某人]于不利地位,处罚

      repent 悔悟,悔改

      re反+pen惩罚;痛苦+t→反过来惩罚[自己]→后悔

  • 同义词辨析

    punishment, penalty

    这两个名词均含"惩罚,处罚"之意。

    • punishment: 泛指各种惩罚,诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
    • penalty: 一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
  • 同义词

    n.不利,困难

    handicaphindrancedifficultyobstacledisadvantage

    n.惩罚;刑罚;批评,报应

    sentencechasteningcorrectioncondemnationimprisonmentdisciplinepaymentnemesiscastigationpenaltypunishmentchastisementretribution

    n.罚金;损失;苦难

    forfeituredistressdamagesdeprivationlosssufferingforfeitfine

  • 反义词

    n.处罚;罚款;损失

    rewardremuneration

    其他释义

    reward

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      罚点   点球   

    • 法律

      刑罚   违约罚金   违约金