翻译
  • 简明词典
  • 柯林斯词典
  • AI释义
  • AI解词
  • 牛津词典
  • abandon

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [əˈbændən]
    • 美 [əˈbændən]

    释义

    • v.
      抛弃,舍弃; 中止,放弃; 放纵
    • n.
      放任,放纵

    大小写变形:Abandon

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数: abandons;
    • 过去式: abandoned;
    • 过去分词: abandoned;
    • 现在分词: abandoning;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 放弃
    • 抛弃
    • 离弃
    • 丢弃
    • 终止
    • 放纵

    The teacher issued the command to abandon the project.

    老师下令放弃这个项目。

    金山词霸

    Accused of parental neglect, he insisted they had abandoned him during childhood.

    他被指控父母疏于照顾,却坚称他们在他童年时就抛弃了他。

    金山词霸

    Discarded cars lie abandoned along the entire stretch of the footpath.

    被遗弃的车辆横七竖八地丢在人行道的整段路面上。

    金山词霸

    The government ceased all efforts to deliver essential supplies to the areas devastated by the catastrophe...

    政府停止了向灾难重创地区运送基本物资的所有努力...

    金山词霸

    The investors chose to abandon the project due to their fear of bankruptcy.

    投资者因为害怕破产而选择放弃这个项目。

    金山词霸

    Logic prevailed ultimately, compelling him to abandon the concept.

    最终逻辑占了上风,迫使他抛弃了这个概念。

    金山词霸

    We fear to abandon our emotions, lest we appear weak or lose control.

    我们害怕放纵自己的情感,以免显得软弱或失控。

    金山词霸

    She recklessly threw away her savings without any restraint.

    她毫不克制且轻率地丢掉了她的积蓄。

    金山词霸

    Their children's wild behavior stems from their parental abandon.

    他们孩子的任性行为源于父母的放任。

    金山词霸

    The crew calmly and systematically prepared to abandon the vessel in an orderly manner.

    船员们冷静而系统地有序准备弃船。

    金山词霸

    The dog had been abandoned by its owner.

    这只狗被主人遗弃了。

    金山词霸

    The research revealed a strong reluctance among teenagers to be abandoned in unfamiliar environments.

    研究显示,青少年非常不愿意被遗弃在陌生环境中。

    金山词霸

    Heavy rain forced many hikers to abandon their campsites.

    大雨迫使许多徒步者放弃了他们的营地。

    金山词霸

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 考研

    Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or worry;

      "she danced with abandon"

    • 2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

      "the wildness of his anger"

    Verb

    • 1. forsake, leave behind;

      "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

    • 2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas, claims, etc.;

      "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"

      "Both sides have to give up some calims in these negociations"

    • 3. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

      "Abandon your life to God"

      "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"

      "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

    • 4. leave behind empty; move out of;

      "You must vacate your office by tonight"

    • 5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

      "The mother deserted her children"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    abandon ship

    leave a ship because it is sinking

    弃船

    收起词组搭配
  • 词根词缀

    词根: ban

    =prohibit,表示"禁止"

    • n.

      ban 禁止,禁令

      ban禁止→v.取缔,查禁;[from]禁止 n.禁止,禁令

    • v.

      abandon 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃

      a不+ban禁止+don→不禁止,随他去→放弃

      ban 取缔,查禁;[from]禁止

      ban禁止→v.取缔,查禁;[from]禁止 n.禁止,禁令

      banish 放逐,摒弃

      ban禁止+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐

  • 同义词辨析

    abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

    这些动词或词组均含"抛弃,放弃"之意

    • abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
    • desert:着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
    • forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
    • leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
    • give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
  • 同义词

    vt.放弃,中止;离开

    quitdesertforsakeentirelywithdrawleaveupgivediscontinueceasesurrenderdepartevacuatediscardrelinquishundone

    其他释义

    quitabdicatesurrenderrelinquishcedeceasedesistforsakediscontinuedepartrenouncedropleavewithdrawdiscardfreedomevacuatedesertresign

  • 反义词

    vt.丢弃;遗弃;放弃

    maintainconserveretain

    其他释义

    assumemaintainprotectgrasppreserveacquireattemptconserveretainachievesupport

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      弃权   退场   

    • 法律

      背弃