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翻译
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • abuse

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz]
    • 美 [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz]

    释义

    • n.
      虐待,辱骂; 滥用
    • v.
      滥用; 虐待,辱骂

    大小写变形:Abuse

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: abuses;
    • 第三人称单数: abuses;
    • 过去式: abused;
    • 过去分词: abused;
    • 现在分词: abusing;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 滥用
    • 恶习
    • 侮辱
    • 恶言
    • 虐待
    • 辱骂

    a child abuser

    虐待儿童者

    牛津词典

    He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .

    他曾奸污了自己的亲生女儿。

    牛津词典

    The boy had been sexually abused.

    这个男孩曾遭受过性虐待。

    牛津词典

    The referee had been threatened and abused.

    裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。

    牛津词典

    a drug abuser

    嗜毒者

    牛津词典

    All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.

    所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。

    牛津词典

    to scream/hurl/shout abuse

    高声谩骂;破口大骂;大声辱骂

    牛津词典

    a stream/torrent of abuse

    不断辱骂;劈头盖脸一通臭骂

    牛津词典

    to abuse alcohol/drugs

    酗酒;嗜毒

    牛津词典

    He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.

    他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步地把身体搞垮了。

    牛津词典

    She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.

    她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们。

    牛津词典

    He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= tricked him, although he had trusted them) .

    他觉得他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。

    牛津词典

    What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.

    她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

    牛津词典

    child abuse

    虐待儿童

    牛津词典

    sexual abuse

    性虐待

    牛津词典

    reported abuses by the secret police

    已举报的秘密警察虐待行为

    牛津词典

    She suffered years of physical abuse.

    她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。

    牛津词典

    alcohol/drug/solvent abuse

    酗酒;嗜毒;嗜吸胶毒

    牛津词典

    He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power .

    他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。

    牛津词典

    The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way) .

    支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。

    牛津词典

    He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.

    他宣称自己遭到其他士兵的辱骂。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.

    他让我们看到有钱有势的人是如何滥用其地位的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...drug and alcohol abuse.

    嗜毒和酗酒

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.

    珍妮特从11岁起就遭受父亲虐待。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.

    认为自己应付不来或可能会虐待孩子的父母

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Raft repeatedly hurled verbal abuse at his co-star.

    拉夫特不断地破口大骂和他联合主演的演员。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    What went on here was an abuse of power.

    这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...investigation of alleged child abuse.

    对涉嫌虐童案的调查

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...victims of sexual and physical abuse.

    遭受性虐待及肉体摧残的受害者

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off...

    汽车飞驰而去,留下我在那里大声咒骂。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级

    He doesn't want his personal data abused.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    She abused animals including her pet dog.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    She used to abuse her children when she was a young mother.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文

    As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy

    出自-2014年6月听力原文

    It is important that we be mindful of the earth, the planet out of which we are born and by which we are nourished, guided, healed-the planet, however, which we have abused to a considerable degree in these past two centuries of industrial exploitation.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Rock stars now face a new hazard --- voice abuse.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    Most pop singers suffer from three things: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. cruel or inhumane treatment
    • 2. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt;

      "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"

      "they yelled insults at the visiting team"

    • 3. improper or excessive use

    Verb

    • 1. treat badly;

      "This boss abuses his workers"

      "She is always stepping on others to get ahead"

    • 2. change the inherent purpose or function of something;

      "Don't abuse the system"

      "The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers"

    • 3. use foul or abusive language towards;

      "The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"

      "The angry mother shouted at the teacher"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: use

    =use,表示"用"

    • adj.

      abusive 辱骂的,诅咒的

      abuse[n.&v.滥用]+ive……的→adj.辱骂的,诅咒的

      useless 无用的, 无效的, 无益的, 无价值的

      use用+less无→adj.无用的, 无效的, 无益的, 无价值的

      useful 有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的

      use用+ful表形容词→adj.有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的

    • n.

      misuse 误用,滥用

      mis错误,坏+use用→用坏,错用

    • n.&v.

      abuse 滥用

      ab坏+use用→用坏→滥用

      use 使用, 利用, 耗费

      use用→n.&v.使用, 利用, 耗费

    • v.

      disabuse 打消[某人]的错误念头,纠正

      dis去掉+abuse[n.&v.滥用]→去掉滥用→纠正错误

      misuse 误用,滥用;虐待

      mis错误,坏+use用→用坏,错用

  • 同义词

    mistreatill-useinjuredamage

  • 行业词典

    • 医学

      滥用,误用:尤指过多使用某物   

    • 法律

      弊端   滥用