- 简明
mortify
GRE
- 英 [ˈmɔ:tɪfaɪ]
- 美 [ˈmɔrtɪfaɪ]
释义
- vt.使受辱; 伤害（人的感情）; 克制; 抑制（肉体、情感等）
- vi.（指肌肤）变成坏疽
- 英 [ˈmɔ:tɪfaɪ]
词态变化
- 第三人称单数: mortifies;
- 过去式: mortified;
- 过去分词: mortified;
- 现在分词: mortifying;
- 名词: mortification;
- 形容词: mortifying;
实用场景例句
- 全部
- 伤害
The family was profoundly mortified by Jane's choice to leave her spouse.
简离开配偶的选择让家人深感羞耻。
金山词霸
She was mortified to discover they had seen all her private messages.
她发现他们看到了她所有的私信，感到羞愧难当。
金山词霸
How embarrassing to be mortified by such a simple mistake!
犯这么简单的错误多丢脸啊！
金山词霸
The first Sunday , in particular , their behaviours served to mortify me.
到了这里第一个星期, 她们的行为几乎把我气死.
辞典例句
To cause to feel chagrin ; mortify or discomfit.
使懊恼,使受屈辱,使窘迫.
期刊摘选
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英英释义
Verb
1. practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
2. hold within limits and control;
"subdue one's appetites"
"mortify the flesh"
3. cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of;
"He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"
4. undergo necrosis;
"the tissue around the wound necrosed"
词根词缀
词根: mort
=death,表示"死"
adj.
morbid 病态的,不正常的
morb=mort死+id……的→像死一样→疾病的
moribund 即将结束的,垂死的
mori=mort死+bund=bound边界→死的边界
mortuary 死亡的
mort死+u+ary场所→放尸体的地方
postmortem 死后的, 死后发生的
post后+mort死+em→死后的→死后检查尸体
n.
mortal 凡人
mort死+al人→终有一死的人→凡人
mortuary 停尸间,太平间
mort死+u+ary场所→放尸体的地方
postmortem 尸体检查, 验尸
post后+mort死+em→死后的→死后检查尸体
n.&v.
mortgage 抵押[借款]
mort死+gage抵押品→抵押品不能动,像死的
v.
immortalize 使不灭,使不朽,使名垂千古
immortal[adj.不朽的]+ize表动词→v.使不灭,使不朽,使名垂千古
mortify 使屈辱,使痛心
mort死+ify使……→使人想死→羞辱[别人]
同义词
vt.伤人;使人丢脸embarrasshumiliateshamedisgracewound
其他释义cloudimputeembarrassdeflatedisgracedispleasewoundshamehumiliatecheapenaddle
- 释义
- 词态变化
- 实用场景例句
- 英英释义
- 词根词缀
- 同义词