翻译
  • 简明

  • substitute

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt]
    • 美 [ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      用…代替
    • n.
      代替者; 替代物; 替补运动员

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: substitutes;
    • 第三人称单数: substitutes;
    • 过去式: substituted;
    • 过去分词: substituted;
    • 现在分词: substituting;

  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 代替
    • 替换
    • 代用
    • 代替者
    • 替补
    • 替代物

    Armed conflict was substituted for peaceful negotiations...

    暴力冲突被用来替代和平谈判...

    金山词霸

    Opt for a substitute made from low-fat smooth cheese instead...

    不妨选择一种由低脂柔滑奶酪制成的替代品...

    金山词霸

    A substitute for the man whose departure left her weeping is all she yearns for at this moment.

    那个令她哭泣的离去之人，此刻她一心只求找到替代者。

    金山词霸

    Experiments involving human participants sought to create a substitute for human blood derived from animal sources.

    旨在从动物血液中研制人血替代品而涉及人类参与者的实验

    金山词霸

    Engaging with texts is no substitute for the deep insights gained from direct dialogue with a renowned thinker.

    阅读文本无法取代与知名思想家直接对话所获得的深刻见解。

    金山词霸

    Essential abilities cannot be replaced by substitutes.

    核心能力无法用替代品取代。

    金山词霸

    Coming off the bench as a substitute, he netted four vital goals for Cameroon.

    作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队攻入了四粒重要进球。

    金山词霸

    a sugar substitute

    糖的替代品

    金山词霸

    Paul's teacher only saw her as a substitute for the absent star player.

    保罗的老师只是把她当作缺席的明星球员的替代者。

    金山词霸

    a temporary substitute

    一个临时的替代品

    金山词霸

    The homemade cookies were a disappointing substitute for the bakery's treats.

    这些自制的饼干代替不了面包店的美味，真让人失望。

    金山词霸

    Hard work can substitute for natural talent in many fields.

    努力在许多领域可以替代天赋。

    金山词霸

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  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting, says Reimann.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    will be a substitute for marriage in human relationships

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    "The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.

    2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

    Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    The sales of tobacco substitutes have increased considerably.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

    2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

    When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.

    2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

    If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "meet me" would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文

    And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

    2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

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  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
    • 2. an athlete who plays only when another member of the team drops out
    • 3. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);

      "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"

      "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

    Verb

    • 1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;

      "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"

      "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"

    • 2. be a substitute;

      "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"

      "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"

    • 3. act as a substitute;

      "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"

    Adjective

    • 1. being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
    • 2. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;

      "a utility infielder"

    • 3. artificial and inferior;

      "ersatz coffee"

      "substitute coffee"

    展开全部

  • 词根词缀

    词根: stitut

    =set up/place,表示"建立,放"

    • adj.

      destitute 贫乏的,穷困的

      de去掉,没有+stitut建立+e→没有建立→缺乏的

    • n.

      constitution 构成,构造,组成[方式],成分;体格;宪法

      constitute[v.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命]+ion表名词→n.构成,构造,组成[方式],成分;体格;宪法

      destitution 穷困, 缺乏, 贫穷

      destitute[adj.贫乏的,穷困的]+ion表名词→n.穷困, 缺乏, 贫穷

      institute 学会,研究所;学院

      in内部+stitut建立,放+e→设立

      institution 公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例

      institute[n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定]+ion表名词→n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例

      prostitute 妓女

      pro前面+stitut建立,放+e→放在路前面

      prostitution 卖淫

      prostitute[n.妓女]+ion表名词→n.卖淫

      restitution 归还,赔偿

      restitute[v.复原,归还]+ion表名词→n.归还,赔偿

      substitute 代替者;替身;代用品

      sub下面+stitut建立,放+e→在下面放着→代替

    • v.

      constitute 组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命

      con共同+stitut建立,放+e→放到一起→构成

      institute 设立,设置,制定

      in内部+stitut建立,放+e→设立

      reconstitute 重新组成, 重新设立

      re重新+constitute组成,构成→v.重新组成, 重新设立

      restitute 复原,归还

      re+stitut建立,放+e→放回去→偿还

      substitute [for]代替,替换

      sub下面+stitut建立,放+e→在下面放着→代替

  • 同义词辨析

    delegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute

    这些名词有"代表，代理人"之意。

    • delegate： 指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。
    • deputy： 指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
    • representative： 一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。
    • agent： 普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
    • substitute： 主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。
    replace, substitute, displace

    这些动词均含"替代，取代"之意。

    • replace： 最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。
    • substitute： 指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
    • displace： 侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。

  • 同义词

    vt.替代;交换

    exchangereplaceswitchchangeshift

    其他释义

    commuteswitchsuccessorlawyeractingexchangeequivalentoptionalternativeshiftartificialrepresentativechangesecondaryattorneyproxyreplace

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      替补员   候补队员   代用品   替补队员   换人   补位   

    • 医学

      取代物，置换物：用来取代另一物质的物质   

    • 法律

      替代物   

    • 石油

      接头   又称 :接头(sub )   

  • 释义
  • 词态变化
  • 实用场景例句
  • 真题例句
  • 英英释义
  • 词根词缀
  • 同义词辨析
  • 同义词
  • 行业词典